ipa-join(1)

1ipa-join(1)                  FreeIPA Manual Pages                  ipa-join(1)
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NAME

6       ipa-join - Join a machine to an IPA realm and get a keytab for the host
7       service principal
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SYNOPSIS

10       ipa-join [-d|--debug] [-q|--quiet] [-u|--unenroll] [-h|--hostname host‐
11       name]  [-s|--server hostname] [-k|--keytab filename] [-w|--bindpw pass‐
12       word] [-b|--basedn basedn] [-?|--help] [--usage]
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DESCRIPTION

16       Joins a host to an IPA realm and retrieves a kerberos  keytab  for  the
17       host  service  principal,  or  unenrolls  an  enrolled host from an IPA
18       server.
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20       Kerberos keytabs are used for services (like sshd) to perform  kerberos
21       authentication.  A  keytab is a file with one or more secrets (or keys)
22       for a kerberos principal.
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24       The ipa-join command will create and retrieve a service  principal  for
25       host/foo.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM   and   place   it   by  default  into
26       /etc/krb5.keytab. The location can be overridden with the -k option.
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28       The IPA server to contact is set in  /etc/ipa/default.conf  by  default
29       and can be overridden using the -s,--server option.
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31       In order to join the machine needs to be authenticated. This can happen
32       in one of two ways:
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34       * Authenticate using the current kerberos principal
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36       * Provide a password to authenticate with
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38       If a client host has already been joined to the IPA realm the  ipa-join
39       command  will  fail.  The  host will need to be removed from the server
40       using `ipa host-del FQDN` in order to join the client to the realm.
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42       This command is normally executed by the ipa-client-install command  as
43       part of the enrollment process.
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45       The  reverse  is  unenrollment. Unenrolling a host removes the Kerberos
46       key on the IPA server. This prepares the host to be  re-enrolled.  This
47       uses the host principal stored in /etc/krb5.conf to authenticate to the
48       IPA server to perform the unenrollment.
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50       Please note, that while the ipa-join option removes the client from the
51       domain,  it  does  not actually uninstall the client or properly remove
52       all of the IPA-related configuration.  The  only  way  to  uninstall  a
53       client   completely  is  to  use  ipa-client-install  --uninstall  (see
54       ipa-client-install(1)).
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OPTIONS

58       -h,--hostname hostname
59              The hostname of this server (FQDN). By default of nodename  from
60              uname(2) is used.
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62       -s,--server server
63              The  hostname  of  the  IPA  server (FQDN). Note that by default
64              there is no /etc/ipa/default.conf, in most cases it needs to  be
65              supplied.
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67       -k,--keytab keytab-file
68              The  keytab file where to append the new key (will be created if
69              it does not exist). Default: /etc/krb5.keytab
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71       -w,--bindpw password
72              The password to use if not using Kerberos to authenticate. Use a
73              password  of  this particular host (one time password created on
74              IPA server)
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76       -b,--basedn basedn
77              The basedn of the IPA server (of  the  form  dc=example,dc=com).
78              This  is only needed when not using Kerberos to authenticate and
79              anonymous binds are disallowed in the IPA LDAP server.
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81       -f,--force
82              Force enrolling the host even if host entry exists.
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84       -u,--unenroll
85              Unenroll this host from the  IPA  server.  No  keytab  entry  is
86              removed in the process (see ipa-rmkeytab(1)).
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88       -q,--quiet
89              Quiet mode. Only errors are displayed.
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91       -d,--debug
92              Print the raw XML-RPC output in GSSAPI mode.
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EXAMPLES

95       Join IPA domain and retrieve a keytab with kerberos credentials.
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97         # kinit admin
98         # ipa-join
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100       Join IPA domain and retrieve a keytab using a one-time password.
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102         # ipa-join -w secret123
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104       Join IPA domain and save the keytab in another location.
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106         # ipa-join -k /tmp/host.keytab
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EXIT STATUS

109       The exit status is 0 on success, nonzero on error.
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111       0 Success
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113       1 Kerberos context initialization failed
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115       2 Incorrect usage
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117       3 Out of memory
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119       4 Invalid service principal name
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121       5 No Kerberos credentials cache
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123       6 No Kerberos principal and no bind DN and password
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125       7 Failed to open keytab
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127       8 Failed to create key material
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129       9 Setting keytab failed
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131       10 Bind password required when using a bind DN
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133       11 Failed to add key to keytab
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135       12 Failed to close keytab
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137       13 Host is already enrolled
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139       14 LDAP failure
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141       15 Incorrect bulk password
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143       16 Host name must be fully-qualified
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145       17 XML-RPC fault
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147       18 Principal not found in host entry
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149       19 Unable to generate Kerberos credentials cache
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151       20 Unenrollment result not in XML-RPC response
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153       21 Failed to get default Kerberos realm
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NAME

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

OPTIONS

EXAMPLES

EXIT STATUS

SEE ALSO