1PG_ISREADY(1) PostgreSQL 12.2 Documentation PG_ISREADY(1)
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6 pg_isready - check the connection status of a PostgreSQL server
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9 pg_isready [connection-option...] [option...]
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12 pg_isready is a utility for checking the connection status of a
13 PostgreSQL database server. The exit status specifies the result of the
14 connection check.
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17 -d dbname
18 --dbname=dbname
19 Specifies the name of the database to connect to.
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21 If this parameter contains an = sign or starts with a valid URI
22 prefix (postgresql:// or postgres://), it is treated as a conninfo
23 string. See Section 33.1.1 for more information.
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25 -h hostname
26 --host=hostname
27 Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is
28 running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the
29 directory for the Unix-domain socket.
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31 -p port
32 --port=port
33 Specifies the TCP port or the local Unix-domain socket file
34 extension on which the server is listening for connections.
35 Defaults to the value of the PGPORT environment variable or, if not
36 set, to the port specified at compile time, usually 5432.
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38 -q
39 --quiet
40 Do not display status message. This is useful when scripting.
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42 -t seconds
43 --timeout=seconds
44 The maximum number of seconds to wait when attempting connection
45 before returning that the server is not responding. Setting to 0
46 disables. The default is 3 seconds.
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48 -U username
49 --username=username
50 Connect to the database as the user username instead of the
51 default.
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53 -V
54 --version
55 Print the pg_isready version and exit.
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57 -?
58 --help
59 Show help about pg_isready command line arguments, and exit.
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62 pg_isready returns 0 to the shell if the server is accepting
63 connections normally, 1 if the server is rejecting connections (for
64 example during startup), 2 if there was no response to the connection
65 attempt, and 3 if no attempt was made (for example due to invalid
66 parameters).
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69 pg_isready, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the
70 environment variables supported by libpq (see Section 33.14).
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72 The environment variable PG_COLOR specifies whether to use color in
73 diagnostics messages. Possible values are always, auto, never.
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76 It is not necessary to supply correct user name, password, or database
77 name values to obtain the server status; however, if incorrect values
78 are provided, the server will log a failed connection attempt.
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81 Standard Usage:
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83 $ pg_isready
84 /tmp:5432 - accepting connections
85 $ echo $?
86 0
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88 Running with connection parameters to a PostgreSQL cluster in startup:
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90 $ pg_isready -h localhost -p 5433
91 localhost:5433 - rejecting connections
92 $ echo $?
93 1
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95 Running with connection parameters to a non-responsive PostgreSQL
96 cluster:
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98 $ pg_isready -h someremotehost
99 someremotehost:5432 - no response
100 $ echo $?
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107PostgreSQL 12.2 2020 PG_ISREADY(1)