1PG_ISREADY(1) PostgreSQL 15.4 Documentation PG_ISREADY(1)
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6 pg_isready - check the connection status of a PostgreSQL server
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9 pg_isready [connection-option...] [option...]
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12 pg_isready is a utility for checking the connection status of a
13 PostgreSQL database server. The exit status specifies the result of the
14 connection check.
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17 -d dbname
18 --dbname=dbname
19 Specifies the name of the database to connect to. The dbname can be
20 a connection string. If so, connection string parameters will
21 override any conflicting command line options.
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23 -h hostname
24 --host=hostname
25 Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is
26 running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the
27 directory for the Unix-domain socket.
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29 -p port
30 --port=port
31 Specifies the TCP port or the local Unix-domain socket file
32 extension on which the server is listening for connections.
33 Defaults to the value of the PGPORT environment variable or, if not
34 set, to the port specified at compile time, usually 5432.
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36 -q
37 --quiet
38 Do not display status message. This is useful when scripting.
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40 -t seconds
41 --timeout=seconds
42 The maximum number of seconds to wait when attempting connection
43 before returning that the server is not responding. Setting to 0
44 disables. The default is 3 seconds.
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46 -U username
47 --username=username
48 Connect to the database as the user username instead of the
49 default.
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51 -V
52 --version
53 Print the pg_isready version and exit.
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55 -?
56 --help
57 Show help about pg_isready command line arguments, and exit.
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60 pg_isready returns 0 to the shell if the server is accepting
61 connections normally, 1 if the server is rejecting connections (for
62 example during startup), 2 if there was no response to the connection
63 attempt, and 3 if no attempt was made (for example due to invalid
64 parameters).
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67 pg_isready, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the
68 environment variables supported by libpq (see Section 34.15).
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70 The environment variable PG_COLOR specifies whether to use color in
71 diagnostic messages. Possible values are always, auto and never.
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74 It is not necessary to supply correct user name, password, or database
75 name values to obtain the server status; however, if incorrect values
76 are provided, the server will log a failed connection attempt.
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79 Standard Usage:
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81 $ pg_isready
82 /tmp:5432 - accepting connections
83 $ echo $?
84 0
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86 Running with connection parameters to a PostgreSQL cluster in startup:
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88 $ pg_isready -h localhost -p 5433
89 localhost:5433 - rejecting connections
90 $ echo $?
91 1
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93 Running with connection parameters to a non-responsive PostgreSQL
94 cluster:
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96 $ pg_isready -h someremotehost
97 someremotehost:5432 - no response
98 $ echo $?
99 2
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105PostgreSQL 15.4 2023 PG_ISREADY(1)