1odbx_query(3) OpenDBX odbx_query(3)
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6 odbx_query - Send a statement to the database server
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9 #include <opendbx/api.h>
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12 int odbx_query (odbx_t* handle, const char* stmt, unsigned long
13 length);
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16 Sends the given statement to the database server associated to handle
17 by odbx_init() for execution. The statement can contain non-displayable
18 characters as arguments in conditions but they have to be escaped via
19 odbx_escape() before adding them to the statement. Even more, every ar‐
20 gument whose source is not controlled by the programmer must be escaped
21 first to avoid SQL injection attacks to avoid serious harm!
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23 After invoking odbx_query(), one or more result sets will be sent back
24 by the server and are available via odbx_result(). Before these sets
25 aren't processed by calling odbx_row_fetch(), no other queries can be
26 sent to the database server. Otherwise, odbx_query() will return a
27 backend error from the native database library.
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29 The first parameter handle is the connection object created and re‐
30 turned by odbx_init() which becomes invalid as soon as it was supplied
31 to odbx_finish().
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33 The statement stored in the stmt parameter must be a valid statement
34 understood by the receiving database server and it should be terminated
35 by a \0 character. Some backends support multiple statements per query,
36 which can be tested by calling odbx_get_option().
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38 The length parameter must contain the length of the statement in bytes
39 without the terminating \0 character. If variable sized character sets
40 like UTF-8 are used, the same rule applies. This function doesn't sup‐
41 port the wide character type (wchar_t) which uses two or four bytes per
42 character. If you feed 0 (zero) as length parameter to the function, it
43 will calculate the size of the statement on its own.
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46 odbx_query() returns ODBX_ERR_SUCCESS, or an error code whose value is
47 less than zero if one of the operations couldn't be completed success‐
48 fully. Possible error codes are listed in the error section and they
49 can be feed to odbx_error() and odbx_error_type() to get further de‐
50 tails.
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53 -ODBX_ERR_BACKEND
54 The native database library returned an error because it wasn't
55 able to handle the statement correctly
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57 -ODBX_ERR_PARAM
58 Either handle or stmt are NULL or handle is invalid
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60 -ODBX_ERR_NOMEM
61 Allocating the required memory for the statement failed
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64 odbx_error(), odbx_error_type(), odbx_escape(), odbx_result()
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68 29 January 2020 odbx_query(3)