1FUNOPEN(3bsd)                        LOCAL                       FUNOPEN(3bsd)
2

NAME

4     funopen, fropen, fwopen — open a stream
5

LIBRARY

7     Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, -lbsd)
8

SYNOPSIS

10     #include <stdio.h>
11     (See libbsd(7) for include usage.)
12
13     FILE *
14     funopen(const void *cookie, int (*readfn)(void *, char *, int),
15         int (*writefn)(void *, const char *, int),
16         off_t (*seekfn)(void *, off_t, int), int (*closefn)(void *));
17
18     FILE *
19     fropen(void *cookie, int (*readfn)(void *, char *, int));
20
21     FILE *
22     fwopen(void *cookie, int (*writefn)(void *, const char *, int));
23

DESCRIPTION

25     The funopen() function associates a stream with up to four “I/O
26     functions”.  Either readfn or writefn must be specified; the others can
27     be given as an appropriately-typed NULL pointer.  These I/O functions
28     will be used to read, write, seek and close the new stream.
29
30     In general, omitting a function means that any attempt to perform the
31     associated operation on the resulting stream will fail.  If the close
32     function is omitted, closing the stream will flush any buffered output
33     and then succeed.
34
35     The calling conventions of readfn, writefn, seekfn and closefn must match
36     those, respectively, of read(2), write(2), lseek(2), and close(2) with
37     the single exception that they are passed the cookie argument specified
38     to funopen() in place of the traditional file descriptor argument.
39
40     Read and write I/O functions are allowed to change the underlying buffer
41     on fully buffered or line buffered streams by calling setvbuf(3).  They
42     are also not required to completely fill or empty the buffer.  They are
43     not, however, allowed to change streams from unbuffered to buffered or to
44     change the state of the line buffering flag.  They must also be prepared
45     to have read or write calls occur on buffers other than the one most
46     recently specified.
47
48     All user I/O functions can report an error by returning -1.  Addition‐
49     ally, all of the functions should set the external variable errno appro‐
50     priately if an error occurs.
51
52     An error on closefn() does not keep the stream open.
53
54     As a convenience, the include file <stdio.h> defines the macros fropen()
55     and fwopen() as calls to funopen() with only a read or write function
56     specified.
57

RETURN VALUES

59     Upon successful completion, funopen() returns a FILE pointer.  Otherwise,
60     NULL is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the
61     error.
62

ERRORS

64     [EINVAL]           The funopen() function was called without either a
65                        read or write function.  The funopen() function may
66                        also fail and set errno for any of the errors speci‐
67                        fied for the routine malloc(3).
68

SEE ALSO

70     fcntl(2), open(2), fclose(3), fopen(3), fseek(3), setbuf(3)
71

HISTORY

73     The funopen() functions first appeared in 4.4BSD.
74

BUGS

76     The funopen() function may not be portable to systems other than BSD.
77
78     On FreeBSD, OpenBSD and DragonFly the funopen() interface erroneously
79     assumes that fpos_t is an integral type, and uses it in the seekfn hook;
80     but because code using a seekfn hook will fail to build on systems where
81     fpos_t is a struct, and it will need to be slightly fixed anyway, the
82     implementation provided by libbsd (in the same way as NetBSD) uses the
83     correct off_t types.
84
85BSD                             March 19, 2004                             BSD
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