1INITGROUPS(3) Linux Programmer's Manual INITGROUPS(3)
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6 initgroups - initialize the supplementary group access list
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9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <grp.h>
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12 int initgroups(const char *user, gid_t group);
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14 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
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16 initgroups():
17 Since glibc 2.19:
18 _DEFAULT_SOURCE
19 Glibc 2.19 and earlier:
20 _BSD_SOURCE
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23 The initgroups() function initializes the group access list by reading
24 the group database /etc/group and using all groups of which user is a
25 member. The additional group group is also added to the list.
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27 The user argument must be non-NULL.
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30 The initgroups() function returns 0 on success. On error, -1 is
31 returned, and errno is set appropriately.
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34 ENOMEM Insufficient memory to allocate group information structure.
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36 EPERM The calling process has insufficient privilege. See the under‐
37 lying system call setgroups(2).
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40 /etc/group
41 group database file
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44 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
45 attributes(7).
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47 ┌─────────────┬───────────────┬────────────────┐
48 │Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
49 ├─────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────┤
50 │initgroups() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe locale │
51 └─────────────┴───────────────┴────────────────┘
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54 SVr4, 4.3BSD.
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57 getgroups(2), setgroups(2), credentials(7)
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60 This page is part of release 5.04 of the Linux man-pages project. A
61 description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
62 latest version of this page, can be found at
63 https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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67GNU 2017-09-15 INITGROUPS(3)