1Mail::Mailer(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Mail::Mailer(3)
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6 Mail::Mailer - send simple emails
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9 Mail::Mailer
10 is an IO::Handle
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13 use Mail::Mailer;
14 use Mail::Mailer qw(mail); # specifies default mailer
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16 $mailer = Mail::Mailer->new;
17 $mailer = Mail::Mailer->new($type, @args);
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19 $mailer->open(\%headers);
20 print $mailer $body;
21 $mailer->close
22 or die "couldn't send whole message: $!\n";
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25 Sends mail using any of the built-in methods. As TYPE argument to
26 new(), you can specify any of
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28 "sendmail"
29 Use the "sendmail" program to deliver the mail.
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31 "smtp"
32 Use the "smtp" protocol via Net::SMTP to deliver the mail. The
33 server to use can be specified in @args with
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35 $mailer = Mail::Mailer->new('smtp', Server => $server);
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37 The smtp mailer does not handle "Cc" and "Bcc" lines, neither their
38 "Resent-*" fellows. The "Debug" options enables debugging output
39 from "Net::SMTP".
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41 [added 2.21] You may also use the "StartTLS => 1" options to
42 upgrade the connection with STARTTLS. You need "libnet" version
43 1.28 (2014) for this to work.
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45 You may also use the "Auth => [ $user, $password ]" option for SASL
46 authentication. To make this work, you have to install the
47 Authen::SASL distribution yourself: it is not automatically
48 installed.
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50 "smtps"
51 This option is deprecated when you have "libnet" 1.28 (2014) and
52 above.
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54 Use the smtp over ssl protocol via Net::SMTP::SSL to deliver the
55 mail. Usage is identical to "smtp". You have to install
56 Authen::SASL as well.
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58 $mailer = Mail::Mailer->new('smtps', Server => $server);
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60 "qmail"
61 Use qmail's qmail-inject program to deliver the mail.
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63 "testfile"
64 Used for debugging, this displays the data to the file named in
65 $Mail::Mailer::testfile::config{outfile} which defaults to a file
66 named "mailer.testfile". No mail is ever sent.
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68 "Mail::Mailer" will search for executables in the above order. The
69 default mailer will be the first one found.
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72 Constructors
73 Mail::Mailer->new($type, %options)
74 The $type is one of the back-end sender implementations, as
75 described in the DESCRIPTION chapter of this manual page. The
76 %options are passed to that back-end.
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78 $obj->open(HASH)
79 The HASH consists of key and value pairs, the key being the name of
80 the header field (eg, "To"), and the value being the corresponding
81 contents of the header field. The value can either be a scalar
82 (eg, "gnat@frii.com") or a reference to an array of scalars ("eg,
83 ['gnat@frii.com', 'Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk']").
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86 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
87 PERL_MAILERS
88 Augments/override the build in choice for binary used to send out
89 our mail messages.
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91 Format:
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93 "type1:mailbinary1;mailbinary2;...:type2:mailbinaryX;...:..."
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95 Example: assume you want you use private sendmail binary instead of
96 mailx, one could set "PERL_MAILERS" to:
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98 "mail:/does/not/exists:sendmail:$HOME/test/bin/sendmail"
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100 On systems which may include ":" in file names, use "|" as
101 separator between type-groups.
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103 "mail:c:/does/not/exists|sendmail:$HOME/test/bin/sendmail"
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105 BUGS
106 Mail::Mailer does not help with folding, and does not protect against
107 various web-script hacker attacks, for instance where a new-line is
108 inserted in the content of the field.
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111 This module is part of the MailTools distribution,
112 http://perl.overmeer.net/mailtools/.
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115 The MailTools bundle was developed by Graham Barr. Later, Mark
116 Overmeer took over maintenance without commitment to further
117 development.
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119 Mail::Cap by Gisle Aas <aas@oslonett.no>. Mail::Field::AddrList by
120 Peter Orbaek <poe@cit.dk>. Mail::Mailer and Mail::Send by Tim Bunce
121 <Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk>. For other contributors see ChangeLog.
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124 Copyrights 1995-2000 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com> and 2001-2017 Mark
125 Overmeer <perl@overmeer.net>.
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127 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
128 under the same terms as Perl itself. See
129 http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html
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133perl v5.30.1 2020-01-30 Mail::Mailer(3)