1guestfs-release-notes-1.36(1)Virtualization Supportguestfs-release-notes-1.36(1)
2
6 guestfs-release-notes - libguestfs Release Notes
7
9 These release notes only cover the differences from the previous
10 stable/dev branch split (1.34.0). For detailed changelogs, please see
11 the git repository, or the ChangeLog file distributed in the tarball.
12 New features
14 New tools
15 Virt-tail is a new tool for following (tailing) log files within a
17 guest, similar to the regular "tail -f" command.
18 New features in existing tools
20 Virt-customize, virt-get-kernel, virt-sparsify and virt-sysprep can now
22 handle encrypted guests (Pino Toscano).
23 Virt-builder and virt-customize now support --append-line, which is
25 useful for adding lines to the end of configuration files.
26 Virt-resize can now shrink and expand swap partitions (Pino Toscano).
28 Virt-resize can now output to non-local disks (Pino Toscano).
30 Virt-sysprep has a new operation called "backup-files" for removing
32 editor backups, and "passwd-backups" for removing /etc/passwd- and
33 similar.
34 Virt-dib can now create checksums using the new --checksum option (Pino
36 Toscano).
37 Virt-dib can now create tgz files. In addition, extended attributes
39 and SELinux labels are preserved in the output tar file (Pino Toscano).
40 Virt-dib can now create squashfs files (Pino Toscano).
42 Bash tab-completion is now available in every command line tool that is
44 shipped.
45 virt-v2v and virt-p2v
47 Conversions of Debian (6+) and Ubuntu (10.04+) guests are now supported
49 (Tomáš Golembiovský, Pino Toscano).
50 Conversions from SUSE Xen hypervisor have now been tested (Cédric
52 Bosdonnat).
53 Windows conversions may now install a program "pnp_wait.exe" which
55 prevents conflicts between the Windows Plug-and-Play Manager and our
56 own scripts that install virtio device drivers. Enabling this requires
57 the "pnp_wait.exe" program to be built separately (Roman Kagan).
58 OVA files exported from AWS can now be converted (Shahar Havivi).
60 When converting OVA files, in some circumstances virt-v2v can now read
62 disk images directly from the OVA input file instead of needing to
63 unpack the OVA file to a temporary directory. This can save large
64 amounts of disk space, and is quicker (Tomáš Golembiovský).
65 Virt-p2v can now be built on RHEL 5 (2007-era) Linux and RHEL 6, which
67 means that 32 bit and hardware with ancient fakeraid disks can be
68 virtualized. Binaries of virt-p2v based on these old versions of RHEL
69 can be found at http://oirase.annexia.org/virt-p2v/
70 Virt-p2v can now use nbdkit (an NBD server) as an alternative to qemu-
72 nbd. In addition, virt-p2v can use "socket activation" which is a more
73 robust method for opening the NBD listening socket. Socket activation
74 works with qemu-nbd or nbdkit, but requires the most up to date
75 versions.
76 To prevent timeouts during P2V conversions, virt-p2v inhibits power
78 saving on the physical machine, and also sends ping packets over the
79 ssh control and data connections.
80 Virt-v2v no longer removes the "Processor" and "Intelppm" nodes from
82 the Windows Registry.
83 Xen and vCenter conversions can now be done using the libvirt backend,
85 provided libvirt ≥ 2.1.0 is used.
86 /dev/srX (SCSI CD-ROM) devices are ignored (Tomáš Golembiovský).
88 When converting SUSE Linux guests, use /etc/modprobe.conf.local if it
90 exists.
91 Removing VMware tools from Linux guests should now work reliably (Pino
93 Toscano).
94 When converting OVA files, virt-v2v now checks the disk image hash
96 contained in the manifest file, whereas previously it was ignored
97 because of a mistake in the code. In addition, SHA256 hashes are now
98 supported (Tomáš Golembiovský).
99 When converting OVA files that contain compressed disk images, we now
101 trust the "ovf:compression" attribute from the metadata instead of
102 using content sniffing on the disk image (Tomáš Golembiovský).
103 A new flag --vdsm-compat has been added to -o vdsm mode, allowing more
105 efficient qcow2 images to be generated.
106 Since the RHEV product [commercially supported version of oVirt] has
108 now been renamed to RHV, "RHEV" was changed to "RHV" throughout the
109 tooling. In particular, -o rhev becomes -o rhv, although the old name
110 can be used for backwards compatibility.
111 The "RHEV-APT" utility is only installed when the output hypervisor is
113 oVirt or RHV.
114 A problem with virt-v2v running out of memory when doing an SELinux
116 relabel of the guest filesystem should now be resolved.
117 Language bindings
119 Setting "EXTRA_JAVAC_FLAGS" before ./configure allows you to add
121 arbitrary flags to "javac" when compiling the Java bindings.
122 Use of any libguestfs API which returned a single struct, from Perl or
124 Java bindings, would have leaked memory. This has now been fixed (Pino
125 Toscano).
126 Inspection
128 Inspection of Windows guests with mildly corrupted Windows Registry
130 hives should now work instead of failing with an error. This feature
131 requires hivex ≥ 1.3.14 (Dawid Zamirski).
132 For Debian guests, we can now read the URL, source name, summary and
134 full description of installed packages. For RPM-based guests we can
135 read the URL, summary and description (Pino Toscano).
136 Inspection of guest operating systems that use a separate /usr
138 partition should now work more reliably (Pino Toscano).
139 When parsing guest /etc/fstab, paths are reduced to a canonical form
141 (eg. "///usr//local//" → "/usr/local").
142 Inspection of btrfs subvolumes now works where the /etc/fstab options
144 field contains commas.
145 /dev/cdN devices in guest /etc/fstab are ignored (Pino Toscano).
147 Architectures and platforms
149 Stable releases are now tested on aarch64, ppc64 and ppc64le
151 architectures.
152 The RISC-V architecture is now handled as a guest, and libguestfs will
154 now at least compile on RISC-V (but probably not work as there is no
155 usable qemu at the time of writing).
156 Detection of S/390 and S/390x binaries and guests is now supported.
158 Other
160 ExFAT filesystems are now supported (Miles Wolbe).
162 Security
164 See also guestfs-security(1).
165 There were no CVEs reported in this development cycle. However some
167 security-related hardening was carried out as described below.
168 Temporary filenames are now always generated using randomness from
170 /dev/urandom (previously the C function random(3) was used in one
171 case).
172 The $TERM environment variable is now validated before passing it
174 through to the appliance kernel command line.
175 API
177 New APIs
178 "guestfs_aug_transform"
180 Exposes the Augeas "aug_transform" API (Pino Toscano).
181 "guestfs_find_inode"
183 Find files by inode number (Matteo Cafasso).
184 "guestfs_inspect_get_windows_software_hive"
186 "guestfs_inspect_get_windows_system_hive"
187 Return the path to the Windows "HKLM\SYSTEM" and "HKLM\SOFTWARE"
188 hives computed during inspection.
189 "guestfs_mksquashfs"
191 Create a squashfs filesystem from a path (Pino Toscano).
192 Other API changes
194 "guestfs_add_domain"
196 This call now handles libvirt file-based volumes correctly, where
197 previously these would have been ignored. Also handled are disks
198 which require libvirt authentication secrets to open (Pino
199 Toscano).
200 "guestfs_canonical_device_name"
202 This call will no longer incorrectly modify Linux software RAID
203 device names (like /dev/mdX).
204 "guestfs_file_architecture"
206 Previously the "file_architecture" API could return either of the
207 strings "i386" or "i486" for 32 bit x86 binaries. It now only
208 returns "i386" (as documented).
209 This API can now return the following new values: "riscv32",
211 "riscv64", "riscv128", "s390", "s390x".
212 "guestfs_hivex_open"
214 This now has an optional "GUESTFS_HIVEX_OPEN_UNSAFE" flag which
215 allows certain corrupted Windows Registry hives to be opened. This
216 feature requires hivex ≥ 1.3.14 (Dawid Zamirski).
217 "guestfs_list_partitions"
219 This call now returns Linux software RAID partitions.
220 "guestfs_part_to_dev"
222 This call now correctly handles partition names which include
223 "p<N>" (Pino Toscano).
224 "guestfs_set_label"
226 This call can now change the labels of swap partitions (Pino
227 Toscano).
228 Build changes
230 libmagic, the library part of the "file" command, is now required at
231 build time (previously optional).
232 GCC 7 is now supported.
234 "Silent rules" are now used for OCaml programs, Java bindings. To show
236 the full command line executed, add "V=1" on the make command line
237 (Pino Toscano).
238 Slow testing ("make check-slow") now covers: firstboot scripts in Linux
240 guests; v2v conversion of a selection of real Linux guests; the virt-
241 customize --hostname and --timezone settings; the --root-password
242 parameter; that the serial console works in virt-builder guests.
243 Large generated C source files, eg. the list of commands found in
245 fish/cmds.c (and many more), have been split into smaller files to
246 speed parallel compilation.
247 "make maintainer-check-extra-dist" now checks that all generated files
249 are included in the tarball.
250 The tests no longer assume that "." is in Perl's @INC, as it is going
252 to be removed soon (Pino Toscano).
253 Debian hosts using UsrMerge are now supported (Pino Toscano).
255 Header files and C structs can now have internal documentation using
257 the special "/** ... */" comments.
258 "@VAR@" subtitutions in "./run" are now fully quoted. This is
260 necessary so that (eg) "./configure PYTHON=/some/path" works robustly
261 if "/some/path" contains characters that need to be quoted (Hilko
262 Bengen).
263 gperf ≥ 3.1 is now supported.
265 Kraxel's old edk2 builds can no longer be used for UEFI support. UEFI
267 code is now fully free software, so use the versions bundled with your
268 Linux distro instead.
269 Virt-p2v can now be compiled on RHEL 5 (2007-era) Linux with Gtk 2.10.
271 Internals
273 The generator and mllib "Common_utils" modules are now shared from the
274 same source file.
275 A considerable amount of common code has been moved into the common
277 directory in the source and is now compiled only once. The mini-
278 libraries located under here are: common/edit, common/errnostring,
279 common/miniexpect, common/options, common/parallel, common/progress,
280 common/protocol, common/utils, common/visit, common/windows.
281 The directory containing the main library code has moved from src →
283 lib.
284 All tests written in shell script now use a common file of utility
286 functions (tests/test-functions.sh). There are several new utility
287 functions, mainly for skipping tests. Also these test scripts can now
288 use autoconf-like path variables like $abs_top_srcdir.
289 UEFI paths are now stored in the generator (generator/uefi.ml).
291 The way the generator handles actions and procedure numbers was changed
293 quite substantially. See generator/actions_*.ml and
294 generator/proc_nr.ml.
295 The gnulib "getprogname" module is now used everywhere when
297 needing/printing the program name (Pino Toscano).
298 perl/Guestfs.c is not translatable (Nikos Skalkotos).
300 Virt-builder templates moved from builder/website to builder/templates
302 and there is now a single unified program which can build any template.
303 All Windows registry utilities used by virt-customize and virt-v2v have
305 been moved to a common module called "Registry" under mllib.
306 All POSIX bindings have been moved to a new module called "Unix_utils"
308 under mllib.
309 Inspection, virt-customize and virt-v2v no longer recompute the Windows
311 "%systemroot%", "CurrentControlSet" or paths to the "HKLM\SYSTEM" and
312 "HKLM\SOFTWARE" hives in multiple places. Instead these are all
313 computed once (during inspection) and passed to the other tools through
314 various "guestfs_inspect_get_windows_*" APIs.
315 "/dev/pts" is now available inside the appliance, so any tools we run
317 which require a pty will now work (Pino Toscano).
318 Most OCaml warnings have been fixed.
320 There is now a single common function for creating temporary files
322 ("guestfs_int_make_temp_path") (Matteo Cafasso).
323 The $TERM environment variable is now validated before passing it
325 through to the appliance kernel command line.
326 Useless USB and memballoon devices are no longer created in the
328 appliance (Laine Stump).
329 On aarch64 we now use virtio-pci for the appliance. This is somewhat
331 faster than virtio-mmio.
332 Use of srandom(3) and random(3) has been minimized. In particular,
334 temporary filenames are no longer created based on randomness returned
335 by random(3), but /dev/urandom is used instead.
336 Bugs fixed
338 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1425306
339 typo error in virt-tail man page
340 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1418283
342 virt-v2v: appliance runs out of memory running setfiles command
343 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1417549
345 /usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd.real:
346 ../common/progress/.libs/libprogress.a(libprogress_la-progress.o):
347 undefined reference to symbol 'UP@@NCURSES_TINFO_5.0.19991023'
348 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1417444
350 *** No rule to make target '../perl/lib/Sys/Guestfs.c', needed by
351 'libguestfs.pot'
352 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1416941
354 compile of 1.34.3 fails with gperf 3.1
355 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1414682
357 guestfs_canonical_device_name incorrectly returns /dev/sd0 for MD
358 devices (/dev/md0)
359 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1414510
361 guestfs_list_filesystems does not recognize ddf partitions
362 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1409023
364 [Debian] ldmtool not installed in the appliance
365 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1404287
367 qemu-kvm cannot boot RHEL 7 kernel with TCG, hangs at "Probing EDD
368 (edd=off to disable)..."
369 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1404182
371 RFE: virt-resize should support a URL as the outdisk
372 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1401474
374 Importing VMs from VMware is failing with error "Inspection field
375 'i_arch' was 'unknown'"
376 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1401320
378 RFE: Increate virt-sysprep coverage a bit
379 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1400205
381 Add --vdsm-compat=1.1 flag for VDSM
382 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1398070
384 typo error in man page
385 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1392798
387 secrets from libvirt domains are not read
388 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1390876
390 "--machine-readable" info should be updated in virt-v2v manual page
391 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1379289
393 RFE: virt-p2v should support mnemonic operations
394 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1378022
396 There is virt-v2v warning about <listen type='none'> during
397 converting a guest which has listen type='none' in XML
398 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1377081
400 virt-p2v manual should update the new dialog information
401 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1375157
403 virt-v2v: -i ova: Permission denied when using libvirt and running
404 as root
405 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1374651
407 Can't install qxl driver for display device in win7 guest after
408 converting to glance by virt-v2v
409 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1374405
411 There is HTTP 404 error info when convert guest to glance by
412 virt-v2v
413 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1374232
415 selinux relabel fails on RHEL 6.2 guests with "libguestfs error:
416 selinux_relabel: : Success"
417 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1372668
419 Process status is not normal in windows guest after converted from
420 kvm to rhev by virt-v2v
421 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1372269
423 Builder does not set hostname properly for Debian 8 (Jessie)
424 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1371843
426 Improve OVA import compatibility
427 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1370424
429 virt-manager coredump when vm with gluster image exists
430 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1367839
432 Cannot import VMs from Xen and VMware when using RHEL7.3 host.
433 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1367738
435 Missing bash completion scripts for: virt-diff guestunmount virt-
436 copy-in virt-copy-out virt-customize virt-get-kernel
437 virt-p2v-make-disk virt-p2v-make-kickstart virt-tar-in virt-tar-out
438 virt-v2v-copy-to-local virt-win-reg
439 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1367615
441 OVMF file which is built for rhel7.3 can't be used for virt-v2v
442 uefi conversion
443 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1366456
445 Converting rhel7 host installed on RAID:warning: fstrim: fstrim:
446 /sysroot/: the discard operation is not supported
447 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1366049
449 RFE: libvirt backend: support handling disks stored as volume name
450 in a pool
451 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1365005
453 Guest name is incorrect if convert guest from disk image by
454 virt-v2v
455 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1362649
457 RFE: virt-sysprep does not utilize libguestfs encryption support
458 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1354507
460 virt-v2v conversions from vCenter do not consistently obey the
461 proxy environment variables
462 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1168144
464 warning: fstrim: fstrim: /sysroot/: FITRIM ioctl failed: Operation
465 not supported (ignored) when convert win2003 guest from xen server
466 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1161019
468 RFE: Only install RHEV-APT if virt-v2v -o rhev/-o vdsm option is
469 used
470 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1152369
472 virt-v2v failed to convert RHEL 6.7 UEFI guest: no
473 grub1/grub-legacy or grub2 configuration file was found
474 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1141631
476 [RFE] virt-v2v should support convert a guest to a dir-pool with
477 using pool's uuid
478 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1134878
480 libvirt reports json "backing file" is missing
481 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1019388
483 firstboot scripts (virt-builder, virt-sysprep) don't work for
484 Debian 6 & 7 guests
485 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/737600
487 virt-v2v windows xp - machine dies BSOD - processr,sys - workaround
488 provided
489
491 guestfs-examples(1), guestfs-faq(1), guestfs-performance(1),
492 guestfs-recipes(1), guestfs-testing(1), guestfs(3), guestfish(1),
493 http://libguestfs.org/
494
496 Richard W.M. Jones
497
499 Copyright (C) 2009-2020 Red Hat Inc.
500
502 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
503 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
504 Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
505 option) any later version.
506 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
508 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
509 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
510 General Public License for more details.
511 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
513 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
514 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
515
517 To get a list of bugs against libguestfs, use this link:
518 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/buglist.cgi?component=libguestfs&product=Virtualization+Tools
519 To report a new bug against libguestfs, use this link:
521 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?component=libguestfs&product=Virtualization+Tools
522 When reporting a bug, please supply:
524 · The version of libguestfs.
526 · Where you got libguestfs (eg. which Linux distro, compiled from
528 source, etc)
529 · Describe the bug accurately and give a way to reproduce it.
531 · Run libguestfs-test-tool(1) and paste the complete, unedited output
533 into the bug report.
534libguestfs-1.44.0 2021-01-05 guestfs-release-notes-1.36(1)