1UUIDGEN(1) User Commands UUIDGEN(1)
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6 uuidgen - create a new UUID value
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9 uuidgen [options]
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12 The uuidgen program creates (and prints) a new universally unique iden‐
13 tifier (UUID) using the libuuid(3) library. The new UUID can reason‐
14 ably be considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system,
15 and among UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future.
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17 There are three types of UUIDs which uuidgen can generate: time-based
18 UUIDs, random-based UUIDs, and hash-based UUIDs. By default uuidgen
19 will generate a random-based UUID if a high-quality random number gen‐
20 erator is present. Otherwise, it will choose a time-based UUID. It is
21 possible to force the generation of one of these first two UUID types
22 by using the --random or --time options.
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24 The third type of UUID is generated with the --md5 or --sha1 options,
25 followed by --namespace namespace and --name name. The namespace may
26 either be a well-known UUID, or else an alias to one of the well-known
27 UUIDs defined in RFC 4122, that is @dns, @url, @oid, or @x500. The
28 name is an arbitrary string value. The generated UUID is the digest of
29 the concatenation of the namespace UUID and the name value, hashed with
30 the MD5 or SHA1 algorithms. It is, therefore, a predictable value
31 which may be useful when UUIDs are being used as handles or nonces for
32 more complex values or values which shouldn't be disclosed directly.
33 See the RFC for more information.
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36 -r, --random
37 Generate a random-based UUID. This method creates a UUID con‐
38 sisting mostly of random bits. It requires that the operating
39 system have a high quality random number generator, such as
40 /dev/random.
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42 -t, --time
43 Generate a time-based UUID. This method creates a UUID based on
44 the system clock plus the system's ethernet hardware address, if
45 present.
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47 -h, --help
48 Display help text and exit.
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50 -V, --version
51 Display version information and exit.
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53 -m, --md5
54 Use MD5 as the hash algorithm.
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56 -s, --sha1
57 Use SHA1 as the hash algorithm.
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59 -n, --namespace namespace
60 Generate the hash with the namespace prefix. The namespace is
61 UUID, or '@ns' where "ns" is well-known predefined UUID
62 addressed by namespace name (see above).
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64 -N, --name name
65 Generate the hash of the name.
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67 -x, --hex
68 Interpret name name as a hexadecimal string.
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71 OSF DCE 1.1
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74 uuidgen --sha1 --namespace @dns --name "www.example.com"
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77 uuidgen was written by Andreas Dilger for libuuid.
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80 libuuid(3), RFC 4122
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83 The uuidgen command is part of the util-linux package and is available
84 from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
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88util-linux June 2011 UUIDGEN(1)