1notcurses_direct(3) notcurses_direct(3)
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6 notcurses_direct - minimal notcurses instances for styling text
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9 #include <notcurses/direct.h>
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11 #define NCDIRECT_OPTION_INHIBIT_SETLOCALE 0x0001ull
12 #define NCDIRECT_OPTION_INHIBIT_CBREAK 0x0002ull
13 #define NCDIRECT_OPTION_NO_QUIT_SIGHANDLERS 0x0008ull
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15 struct ncdirect* ncdirect_init(const char* termtype, FILE* fp, uint64_t
16 flags);
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18 unsigned ncdirect_palette_size(const struct ncdirect* nc);
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20 int ncdirect_set_bg_rgb8(struct ncdirect* nc, unsigned r, unsigned g,
21 unsigned b);
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23 int ncdirect_set_fg_rgb8(struct ncdirect* nc, unsigned r, unsigned g,
24 unsigned b);
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26 int ncdirect_set_fg_rgb(struct ncdirect* nc, unsigned rgb);
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28 int ncdirect_set_bg_rgb(struct ncdirect* nc, unsigned rgb);
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30 int ncdirect_set_fg_default(struct ncdirect* nc);
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32 int ncdirect_set_bg_default(struct ncdirect* nc);
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34 int ncdirect_set_fg_palindex(struct ncdirect* nc, int pidx);
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36 int ncdirect_set_bg_palindex(struct ncdirect* nc, int pidx);
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38 int ncdirect_dim_x(const struct ncdirect* nc);
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40 int ncdirect_dim_y(const struct ncdirect* nc);
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42 int ncdirect_styles_set(struct ncdirect* n, unsigned stylebits);
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44 int ncdirect_styles_on(struct ncdirect* n, unsigned stylebits);
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46 int ncdirect_styles_off(struct ncdirect* n, unsigned stylebits);
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48 int ncdirect_clear(struct ncdirect* nc)
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50 int ncdirect_stop(struct ncdirect* nc);
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52 int ncdirect_cursor_move_yx(struct ncdirect* n, int y, int x);
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54 int ncdirect_cursor_enable(struct ncdirect* nc);
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56 int ncdirect_cursor_disable(struct ncdirect* nc);
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58 int ncdirect_cursor_up(struct ncdirect* nc, int num);
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60 int ncdirect_cursor_left(struct ncdirect* nc, int num);
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62 int ncdirect_cursor_right(struct ncdirect* nc, int num);
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64 int ncdirect_cursor_down(struct ncdirect* nc, int num);
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66 int ncdirect_putstr(struct ncdirect* nc, uint64_t channels, const char*
67 utf8);
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69 int ncdirect_printf_aligned(struct ncdirect* n, int y, ncalign_e align,
70 const char* fmt, ...);
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72 bool ncdirect_canopen_images(const struct ncdirect* n);
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74 bool ncdirect_canutf8(const struct ncdirect* n);
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76 int ncdirect_check_pixel_support(struct ncdirect* n);
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78 int ncdirect_hline_interp(struct ncdirect* n, const char* egc, int len,
79 uint64_t h1, uint64_t h2);
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81 int ncdirect_vline_interp(struct ncdirect* n, const char* egc, int len,
82 uint64_t h1, uint64_t h2);
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84 int ncdirect_box(struct ncdirect* n, uint64_t ul, uint64_t ur, uint64_t
85 ll, uint64_t lr, const wchar_t* wchars, int ylen, int xlen, unsigned
86 ctlword);
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88 int ncdirect_rounded_box(struct ncdirect* n, uint64_t ul, uint64_t ur,
89 uint64_t ll, uint64_t lr, int ylen, int xlen, unsigned ctlword);
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91 int ncdirect_double_box(struct ncdirect* n, uint64_t ul, uint64_t ur,
92 uint64_t ll, uint64_t lr, int ylen, int xlen, unsigned ctlword);
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94 int ncdirect_render_image(struct ncdirect* n, const char* filename,
95 ncblitter_e blitter, ncscale_e scale);
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97 char* ncdirect_readline(struct ncdirect* n, const char* prompt);
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100 ncdirect_init prepares the FILE provided as fp for colorizing and
101 styling. On success, a pointer to a valid struct ncdirect is returned.
102 NULL is returned on failure. Before the process exits, ncdirect_stop
103 should be called to reset the terminal and free up resources. ncdi‐
104 rect_init places the terminal into "cbreak" (also known as "rare")
105 mode, disabling line-buffering and echo of input. ncdirect_stop re‐
106 stores the terminal state as it was when the corresponding ncdi‐
107 rect_init call was made.
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109 The following flags are defined:
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111 · NCDIRECT_OPTION_INHIBIT_SETLOCALE: Unless this flag is set, ncdi‐
112 rect_init will call setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL). If the result is either
113 "C" or "POSIX", it will print a diagnostic to stderr, and then call
114 setlocale(LC_ALL, ""). This will attempt to set the locale based off
115 the LANG environment variable. Your program should call setlocale(3)
116 itself, usually as one of the first lines.
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118 · NCDIRECT_OPTION_INHIBIT_CBREAK: Unless this flag is set, ncdi‐
119 rect_init will place the terminal into cbreak mode (i.e. disabling
120 echo and line buffering; see tcgetattr(3)).
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122 · NCDIRECT_OPTION_NO_QUIT_SIGHANDLERS: A signal handler will usually be
123 installed for SIGINT, SIGILL, SIGQUIT, SIGSEGV, SIGTERM, and SIGABRT,
124 cleaning up the terminal on such exceptions. With this flag, the
125 handler will not be installed.
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127 An appropriate terminfo(5) entry must exist for the terminal. This en‐
128 try is usually selected using the value of the TERM environment vari‐
129 able (see getenv(3)), but a non-NULL value for termtype will override
130 this. An invalid terminfo specification can lead to reduced perfor‐
131 mance, reduced display capabilities, and/or display errors. notcurses
132 natively targets 24bpp/8bpc RGB color, and it is thus desirable to use
133 a terminal with the rgb capability (e.g. xterm's xterm-direct).
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135 ncdirect_dim_x returns the current number of columns, and ncdi‐
136 rect_dim_y the current number of rows.
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138 ncdirect_clear clears the screen using a control code if one exists in
139 terminfo. Otherwise, it prints successive newlines to scroll every‐
140 thing off.
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142 ncdirect_cursor_move_yx moves the cursor to the specified coordinate.
143 -1 can be specified for either y or x to leave that axis unchanged.
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145 ncdirect_enable_cursor and ncdirect_disable_cursor always flush the
146 output stream, taking effect immediately.
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148 ncdirect_cursor_up and friends all move relative to the current posi‐
149 tion. Attempting to e.g. move up while on the top row will return 0,
150 but have no effect.
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152 ncdirect_readline uses the Readline library to read a (heap-allocated)
153 line of arbitrary length, supporting line-editing controls. For more
154 information, consult readline(3). If you want input echoed to the ter‐
155 minal while using ncdirect_readline, NCDIRECT_OPTION_INHIBIT_CBREAK
156 must be supplied to ncdirect_init.
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158 ncdirect_check_pixel_support must be called (and successfully return)
159 before NCBLIT_PIXEL can be used to render images; see notcurses_vis‐
160 ual(3) for more details.
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163 ncdirect_init returns NULL on failure. Otherwise, the return value
164 points to a valid struct ncdirect, which can be used until it is pro‐
165 vided to ncdirect_stop.
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167 ncdirect_putstr and ncdirect_printf_aligned return the number of bytes
168 written on success. On failure, they return some negative number.
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170 ncdirect_check_pixel_support returns -1 on error, 0 if there is no pix‐
171 el support, and 1 if pixel support is successfully detected.
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173 All other functions return 0 on success, and non-zero on error.
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176 getenv(3), readline(3) notcurses(3), notcurses_plane(3), notcurses_vis‐
177 ual(3), terminfo(5), termios(3)
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180 nick black <nickblack@linux.com>.
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184 v2.2.3 notcurses_direct(3)