1Date::Manip::Lang::italUisaenr(3C)ontributed Perl DocumeDnattaet:i:oMnanip::Lang::italian(3)
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6 Date::Manip::Lang::italian - Italian language support.
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9 This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the
10 language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip
11 modules will load it as needed).
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14 The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to
15 write times and/or dates.
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17 All strings are case insensitive.
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19 Month names and abbreviations
20 When writing out the name of the month, several different
21 variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.
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23 The following month names may be used:
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25 Gennaio
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27 Febbraio
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29 Marzo
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31 Aprile
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33 Maggio
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35 Giugno
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37 Luglio
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39 Agosto
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41 Settembre
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43 Ottobre
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45 Novembre
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47 Dicembre
48
49 The following abbreviations may be used:
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51 Gen
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53 Feb
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55 Mar
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57 Apr
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59 Mag
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61 Giu
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63 Lug
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65 Ago
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67 Set
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69 Ott
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71 Nov
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73 Dic
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75 Day names and abbreviations
76 When writing out the name of the day, several different variations
77 may exist including full names and abbreviations.
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79 The following day names may be used:
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81 Lunedì
82 Lunedi
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84 Martedì
85 Martedi
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87 Mercoledì
88 Mercoledi
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90 Giovedì
91 Giovedi
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93 Venerdì
94 Venerdi
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96 Sabato
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98 Domenica
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100 The following abbreviations may be used:
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102 Lun
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104 Mar
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106 Mer
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108 Gio
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110 Ven
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112 Sab
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114 Dom
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116 The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
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118 L
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120 Ma
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122 Me
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124 G
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126 V
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128 S
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130 D
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132 Delta field names
133 These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta.
134 There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes,
135 seconds.
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137 The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
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139 anni
140 anno
141 a
142
143 mesi
144 mese
145 mes
146 m
147
148 settimane
149 settimana
150 sett
151
152 giorni
153 giorno
154 g
155
156 ore
157 ora
158 h
159
160 minuti
161 minuto
162 min
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164 secondi
165 s
166 secondo
167 sec
168
169 Morning/afternoon times
170 This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon
171 time when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour
172 time. For example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified
173 as "5:00 PM".
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175 Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets
176 of words:
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178 AM
179 m.
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181 PM
182 p.
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184 Each or every
185 There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of
186 something. These are used in the following phrases:
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188 EACH Monday
189 EVERY Monday
190 EVERY month
191
192 The following words may be used:
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194 ogni
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196 Next/Previous/Last occurrence
197 There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next,
198 previous, or last occurrence of something. These words could be
199 used in the following phrases:
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201 NEXT week
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203 LAST Tuesday
204 PREVIOUS Tuesday
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206 LAST day of the month
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208 The following words may be used:
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210 Next occurrence:
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212 prossimo
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214 Previous occurrence:
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216 ultimo
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218 Last occurrence:
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220 ultimo
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222 Delta words for going forward/backward in time
223 When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify
224 the the delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in
225 the past (relative to some date). In English, for example, you
226 might say:
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228 IN 5 days
229 5 days AGO
230
231 The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to
232 dates in the past or future respectively:
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234 fa
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236 fra
237 dopo
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239 Business mode
240 This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a
241 standard (i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
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243 Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate
244 or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta
245 to be standard.
246
247 The following words may be used:
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249 esattamente
250 circa
251
252 The following words may be used to specify a business delta:
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254 lavorativi
255 lavorativo
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257 Numbers
258 Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following
259 sets correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
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261 1mo
262 uno
263 primo
264
265 2do
266 due
267 secondo
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269 3zo
270 tre
271 terzo
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273 4to
274 quattro
275 quarto
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277 5to
278 cinque
279 quinto
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281 6to
282 sei
283 sesto
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285 7mo
286 sette
287 settimo
288
289 8vo
290 otto
291 ottavo
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293 9no
294 nove
295 nono
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297 10mo
298 dieci
299 decimo
300
301
302 11mo
303 undici
304 undicesimo
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306 12mo
307 dodici
308 dodicesimo
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310 13mo
311 tredici
312 tredicesimo
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314 14mo
315 quattordici
316 quattordicesimo
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318 15mo
319 quindici
320 quindicesimo
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322 16mo
323 sedici
324 sedicesimo
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326 17mo
327 diciassette
328 diciassettesimo
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330 18mo
331 diciotto
332 diciottesimo
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334 19mo
335 diciannove
336 diciannovesimo
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338 20mo
339 venti
340 ventesimo
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343 21mo
344 ventuno
345 ventunesimo
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347 22mo
348 ventidue
349 ventiduesimo
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351 23mo
352 ventitre
353 ventitreesimo
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355 24mo
356 ventiquattro
357 ventiquattresimo
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359 25mo
360 venticinque
361 venticinquesimo
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363 26mo
364 ventisei
365 ventiseiesimo
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367 27mo
368 ventisette
369 ventisettesimo
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371 28mo
372 ventotto
373 ventottesimo
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375 29mo
376 ventinove
377 ventinovesimo
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379 3mo
380 trenta
381 trentesima
382 trentesimo
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385 31mo
386 trentuno
387 trentunesimo
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389 32mo
390 trentadue
391 trentiduesima
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393 33mo
394 trentatré
395 trentatre
396 trentitreesime
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398 34mo
399 trentaquattro
400 trentiquattresimo
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402 35mo
403 trentacinque
404 trenticinquesima
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406 36mo
407 trentasei
408 trentiseisima
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410 37mo
411 trentasette
412 trentisettesima
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414 38mo
415 trentotto
416 trentiottesime
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418 39mo
419 trentanove
420 trentinovesime
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422 40mo
423 quaranta
424 quarantesimo
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426
427 41mo
428 quarantuno
429 quarantunesimo
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431 42mo
432 quarantadue
433 quarantiduesime
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435 43mo
436 quaranta
437 quarantitreesima
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439 44mo
440 quarantaquattro
441 quarantiquattresime
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443 45mo
444 quarantacinque
445 quaranticinquesima
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447 46mo
448 quarantasei
449 quarantiseisime
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451 47mo
452 quarantasette
453 quarantisettesimo
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455 48mo
456 quarantotto
457 quarantiottesima
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459 49mo
460 quarantanove
461 quarantinovesime
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463 50mo
464 cinquanta
465 cinquantesimo
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467
468 51mo
469 cinquantuno
470 cinquantunesimo
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472 52mo
473 cinquantadue
474 cinquantiduesime
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476 53mo
477 cinquantatré
478 cinquantatre
479 cinquantitreesimo
480
481 Ignored words
482 In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words
483 that are typically not important.
484
485 There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate
486 that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would
487 use the word AT in the example:
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489 December 3 at 12:00
490
491 The following words may be used:
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493 alle
494
495 Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English,
496 you would use the words IN or OF:
497
498 1st day OF December
499 1st day IN December
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501 The following words may be used:
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503 della
504 del
505
506 Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date.
507 In English, you would use ON:
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509 ON July 5th
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511 The following words may be used:
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513 di
514
515 Words that set the date, time, or both
516 There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or
517 both relative to now.
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519 Words that set the date are similar to the English words
520 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is
521 added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set
522 however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only
523 include year, month, week, and day fields).
524
525 The following words may be used:
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527 domani +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
528 ieri -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
529 oggi 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
530
531 Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English
532 words 'noon' or 'midnight'.
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534 The following words may be used:
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536 mezzanotte 00:00:00
537 mezzogiorno 12:00:00
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539 Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current
540 time and date) are also available.
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542 In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
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544 The following words may be used:
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546 adesso 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
547
548 Hour/Minute/Second separators
549 When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a
550 colon (:) which can be used for both separators.
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552 Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you
553 to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following
554 pairs:
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556 : :
557 h :
558
559 The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column
560 is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions.
561 When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions
562 with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include
563 the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.
564
565 A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a
566 language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:
567
568 Not defined in this language
569
570 Fractional second separator
571 When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a
572 decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different
573 separator that might be used. If this is done, it is a regular
574 expression.
575
576 The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a
577 language allows another separator, it is listed here:
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579 Not defined in this language
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582 None known.
583
585 Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information
586 on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
587
589 Date::Manip - main module documentation
590
592 This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
593 under the same terms as Perl itself.
594
596 Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
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600perl v5.32.0 2020-12-15 Date::Manip::Lang::italian(3)