1Date::Manip::Lang::italUisaenr(3C)ontributed Perl DocumeDnattaet:i:oMnanip::Lang::italian(3)
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6 Date::Manip::Lang::italian - Italian language support.
7
9 This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the
10 language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip
11 modules will load it as needed).
12
14 The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to
15 write times and/or dates.
16 All strings are case insensitive.
18 Month names and abbreviations
20 When writing out the name of the month, several different
21 variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.
22 The following month names may be used:
24 Gennaio
26 Febbraio
28 Marzo
30 Aprile
32 Maggio
34 Giugno
36 Luglio
38 Agosto
40 Settembre
42 Ottobre
44 Novembre
46 Dicembre
48 The following abbreviations may be used:
50 Gen
52 Feb
54 Mar
56 Apr
58 Mag
60 Giu
62 Lug
64 Ago
66 Set
68 Ott
70 Nov
72 Dic
74 Day names and abbreviations
76 When writing out the name of the day, several different variations
77 may exist including full names and abbreviations.
78 The following day names may be used:
80 Lunedì
82 Lunedi
83 Martedì
85 Martedi
86 Mercoledì
88 Mercoledi
89 Giovedì
91 Giovedi
92 Venerdì
94 Venerdi
95 Sabato
97 Domenica
99 The following abbreviations may be used:
101 Lun
103 Mar
105 Mer
107 Gio
109 Ven
111 Sab
113 Dom
115 The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
117 L
119 Ma
121 Me
123 G
125 V
127 S
129 D
131 Delta field names
133 These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta.
134 There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes,
135 seconds.
136 The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
138 anni
140 anno
141 a
142 mesi
144 mese
145 mes
146 m
147 settimane
149 settimana
150 sett
151 giorni
153 giorno
154 g
155 ore
157 ora
158 h
159 minuti
161 minuto
162 min
163 secondi
165 s
166 secondo
167 sec
168 Morning/afternoon times
170 This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon
171 time when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour
172 time. For example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified
173 as "5:00 PM".
174 Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets
176 of words:
177 AM
179 m.
180 PM
182 p.
183 Each or every
185 There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of
186 something. These are used in the following phrases:
187 EACH Monday
189 EVERY Monday
190 EVERY month
191 The following words may be used:
193 ogni
195 Next/Previous/Last occurrence
197 There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next,
198 previous, or last occurrence of something. These words could be
199 used in the following phrases:
200 NEXT week
202 LAST Tuesday
204 PREVIOUS Tuesday
205 LAST day of the month
207 The following words may be used:
209 Next occurrence:
211 prossimo
213 prossima
214 Previous occurrence:
216 scorso
218 scorsa
219 Last occurrence:
221 ultimo
223 ultima
224 Delta words for going forward/backward in time
226 When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify
227 the the delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in
228 the past (relative to some date). In English, for example, you
229 might say:
230 IN 5 days
232 5 days AGO
233 The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to
235 dates in the past or future respectively:
236 fa
238 fra
240 dopo
241 Business mode
243 This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a
244 standard (i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
245 Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate
247 or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta
248 to be standard.
249 The following words may be used:
251 esattamente
253 circa
254 The following words may be used to specify a business delta:
256 lavorativi
258 lavorativo
259 Numbers
261 Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following
262 sets correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
263 1o
265 1a
266 uno
267 una
268 primo
269 prima
270 2o
272 2a
273 due
274 secondo
275 seconda
276 3o
278 3a
279 tre
280 terzo
281 terza
282 4o
284 4a
285 quattro
286 quarto
287 quarta
288 5o
290 5a
291 cinque
292 quinto
293 quinta
294 6o
296 6a
297 sei
298 sesto
299 sesta
300 7o
302 7a
303 sette
304 settimo
305 settima
306 8o
308 8a
309 otto
310 ottavo
311 ottava
312 9o
314 9a
315 nove
316 nono
317 nona
318 10o
320 10a
321 dieci
322 decimo
323 decima
324 11o
327 11a
328 undici
329 undicesimo
330 undicesima
331 12o
333 12a
334 dodici
335 dodicesimo
336 dodicesima
337 13o
339 13a
340 tredici
341 tredicesimo
342 tredicesima
343 14o
345 14a
346 quattordici
347 quattordicesimo
348 quattordicesima
349 15o
351 15a
352 quindici
353 quindicesimo
354 quindicesima
355 16o
357 16a
358 sedici
359 sedicesimo
360 sedicesima
361 17o
363 17a
364 diciassette
365 diciassettesimo
366 diciassettesima
367 18o
369 18a
370 diciotto
371 diciottesimo
372 diciottesima
373 19o
375 19a
376 diciannove
377 diciannovesimo
378 diciannovesima
379 20o
381 20a
382 venti
383 ventesimo
384 ventesima
385 21o
388 21a
389 ventuno
390 ventunesimo
391 ventunesima
392 22o
394 22a
395 ventidue
396 ventiduesimo
397 ventiduesima
398 23o
400 23a
401 ventitré
402 ventitre
403 ventitreesimo
404 ventitreesima
405 24o
407 24a
408 ventiquattro
409 ventiquattresimo
410 ventiquattresima
411 25o
413 25a
414 venticinque
415 venticinquesimo
416 venticinquesima
417 26o
419 26a
420 ventisei
421 ventiseiesimo
422 ventiseiesima
423 27o
425 27a
426 ventisette
427 ventisettesimo
428 ventisettesima
429 28o
431 28a
432 ventotto
433 ventottesimo
434 ventottesima
435 29o
437 29a
438 ventinove
439 ventinovesimo
440 ventinovesima
441 30o
443 30a
444 trenta
445 trentesimo
446 trentesima
447 31o
450 31a
451 trentuno
452 trentunesimo
453 trentunesima
454 32o
456 32a
457 trentadue
458 trentaduesimo
459 trentaduesima
460 33o
462 33a
463 trentatré
464 trentatre
465 trentatreesimo
466 trentatreesima
467 34o
469 34a
470 trentaquattro
471 trentiquattresimo
472 trentaquattresima
473 35o
475 35a
476 trentacinque
477 trentacinquesimo
478 trentacinquesima
479 36o
481 36a
482 trentasei
483 trentaseiesimo
484 trentaseiesima
485 37o
487 37a
488 trentasette
489 trentasettesimo
490 trentasettesima
491 38o
493 38a
494 trentotto
495 trentottesimo
496 trentottesima
497 39o
499 39a
500 trentanove
501 trentanovesimo
502 trentanovesima
503 40o
505 40a
506 quaranta
507 quarantesimo
508 quarantesima
509 41o
512 41a
513 quarantuno
514 quarantunesimo
515 quarantunesima
516 42o
518 42a
519 quarantadue
520 quarantaduesimo
521 quarantaduesima
522 43o
524 43a
525 quarantatré
526 quarantatre
527 quarantatreesimo
528 quarantatreesima
529 44o
531 44a
532 quarantaquattro
533 quarantaquattresimo
534 quarantaquattresima
535 45o
537 45a
538 quarantacinque
539 quarantacinquesimo
540 quarantacinquesima
541 46o
543 46a
544 quarantasei
545 quarantaseiesimo
546 quarantaseiesima
547 47o
549 47a
550 quarantasette
551 quarantasettesimo
552 quarantasettesima
553 48o
555 48a
556 quarantotto
557 quarantottesimo
558 quarantottesima
559 49o
561 49a
562 quarantanove
563 quarantanovesimo
564 quarantanovesima
565 50o
567 50a
568 cinquanta
569 cinquantesimo
570 cinquantesima
571 51o
574 51a
575 cinquantuno
576 cinquantunesimo
577 cinquantunesima
578 52o
580 52a
581 cinquantadue
582 cinquantaduesimo
583 cinquantaduesima
584 53o
586 53a
587 cinquantatré
588 cinquantatre
589 cinquantatreesimo
590 cinquantatreesima
591 Ignored words
593 In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words
594 that are typically not important.
595 There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate
597 that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would
598 use the word AT in the example:
599 December 3 at 12:00
601 The following words may be used:
603 alle
605 Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English,
607 you would use the words IN or OF:
608 1st day OF December
610 1st day IN December
611 The following words may be used:
613 della
615 del
616 di
617 Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date.
619 In English, you would use ON:
620 ON July 5th
622 The following words may be used:
624 di
626 Words that set the date, time, or both
628 There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or
629 both relative to now.
630 Words that set the date are similar to the English words
632 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is
633 added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set
634 however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only
635 include year, month, week, and day fields).
636 The following words may be used:
638 domani +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
640 dopodomani +0:0:0:2:0:0:0
641 ieri -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
642 l'altroieri -0:0:0:2:0:0:0
643 oggi 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
644 Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English
646 words 'noon' or 'midnight'.
647 The following words may be used:
649 mezzanotte 00:00:00
651 mezzogiorno 12:00:00
652 Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current
654 time and date) are also available.
655 In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
657 The following words may be used:
659 adesso 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
661 Hour/Minute/Second separators
663 When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a
664 colon (:) which can be used for both separators.
665 Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you
667 to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following
668 pairs:
669 : :
671 h :
672 The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column
674 is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions.
675 When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions
676 with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include
677 the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.
678 A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a
680 language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:
681 Not defined in this language
683 Fractional second separator
685 When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a
686 decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different
687 separator that might be used. If this is done, it is a regular
688 expression.
689 The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a
691 language allows another separator, it is listed here:
692 Not defined in this language
694
696 None known.
697
699 Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information
700 on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
701
703 Date::Manip - main module documentation
704
706 This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
707 under the same terms as Perl itself.
708
710 Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
711perl v5.36.0 2022-12-10 Date::Manip::Lang::italian(3)