1DTDParser(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation DTDParser(3)
2
3
4
6 XML::DTDParser - quick and dirty DTD parser
7
8 Version 2.01
9
11 use XML::DTDParser qw(ParseDTD ParseDTDFile);
12
13 $DTD = ParseDTD $DTDtext;
14 #or
15 $DTD = ParseDTDFile( $dtdfile)
16
18 This module parses a DTD file and creates a data structure containing
19 info about all tags, their allowed parameters, children, parents,
20 optionality etc. etc. etc.
21
22 Since I'm too lazy to document the structure, parse a DTD you need and
23 print the result to a file using Data::Dumper. The datastructure should
24 be selfevident.
25
26 Note: The module should be able to parse just about anything, but it
27 intentionaly looses some information. Eg. if the DTD specifies that a
28 tag should contain either CHILD1 or CHILD2 you only get that CHILD1 and
29 CHILD2 are optional. That is is the DTD contains <!ELEMENT FOO
30 (BAR|BAZ)> the result will be the same is if it contained
31 <!ELEMENT FOO (BAR?,BAZ?)>
32
33 You get the original unparsed parameter list as well so if you need
34 this information you may parse it yourself.
35
36 Since version 1.6 this module supports my "extensions" to DTDs. If the
37 DTD contains a comment in form
38
39 <!--#info element=XXX foo=bar greeting="Hello World!" person='d''Artagnan'-->
40
41 and there is an element XXX in the DTD, the resulting hash for the XXX
42 will contain
43
44 'foo' => 'bar',
45 'person' => 'd\'Artagnan',
46 'greeting => 'Hello World!'
47
48 If the DTD contains
49
50 <!--#info element=XXX attribute=YYY break=no-->
51
52 the
53
54 $DTD->{XXX}->{attributes}->{YYY}->[4]
55
56 will be set to
57
58 { break => 'no' }
59
60 I use this parser to import the DTD into the database so that I could
61 map some fields to certain tags for output and I want to be able to
62 specify the mapping inside the file:
63
64 <!--#info element=TagName map_to="FieldName"-->
65
66 EXPORT
67 By default the module exports all (both) it's functions. If you only
68 want one, or none use
69
70 use XML::DTDParser qw(ParseDTD);
71 or
72 use XML::DTDParser qw();
73
74 ParseDTD
75 $DTD = ParseDTD $DTDtext;
76
77 Parses the $DTDtext and creates a data structure. If the $DTDtext
78 contains some <!ENTITY ... SYSTEM "..."> declarations those are
79 read and parsed as needed. The paths are relative to current
80 directory.
81
82 The module currently doesn't support URLs here yet.
83
84 ParseDTDFile
85 $DTD = ParseDTDFile $DTDfile;
86
87 Parses the contents of $DTDfile and creates a data structure. If
88 the $DTDfile contains some <!ENTITY ... SYSTEM "..."> declarations
89 those are read and parsed as needed. The paths are relative to the
90 $DTDfile.
91
92 The module currently doesn't support URLs here yet.
93
94 FindDTDRoot
95 $DTD = ParseDTD $DTDtext;
96 @roots = FindDTDRoot $DTD;
97
98 Returns all tags that have no parent. There could be several such
99 tags defined by the DTD. Especialy if it used some common
100 includes.
101
103 Jenda@Krynicky.cz http://Jenda.Krynicky.cz
104
106 Copyright (c) 2002 Jan Krynicky <Jenda@Krynicky.cz>. All rights
107 reserved.
108
109 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
110 under the same terms as Perl itself.
111
112
113
114perl v5.32.0 2020-07-28 DTDParser(3)