1DTDParser(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation DTDParser(3)
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6 XML::DTDParser - quick and dirty DTD parser
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8 Version 2.01
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11 use XML::DTDParser qw(ParseDTD ParseDTDFile);
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13 $DTD = ParseDTD $DTDtext;
14 #or
15 $DTD = ParseDTDFile( $dtdfile)
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18 This module parses a DTD file and creates a data structure containing
19 info about all tags, their allowed parameters, children, parents,
20 optionality etc. etc. etc.
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22 Since I'm too lazy to document the structure, parse a DTD you need and
23 print the result to a file using Data::Dumper. The datastructure should
24 be selfevident.
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26 Note: The module should be able to parse just about anything, but it
27 intentionaly looses some information. Eg. if the DTD specifies that a
28 tag should contain either CHILD1 or CHILD2 you only get that CHILD1 and
29 CHILD2 are optional. That is is the DTD contains <!ELEMENT FOO
30 (BAR|BAZ)> the result will be the same is if it contained
31 <!ELEMENT FOO (BAR?,BAZ?)>
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33 You get the original unparsed parameter list as well so if you need
34 this information you may parse it yourself.
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36 Since version 1.6 this module supports my "extensions" to DTDs. If the
37 DTD contains a comment in form
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39 <!--#info element=XXX foo=bar greeting="Hello World!" person='d''Artagnan'-->
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41 and there is an element XXX in the DTD, the resulting hash for the XXX
42 will contain
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44 'foo' => 'bar',
45 'person' => 'd\'Artagnan',
46 'greeting => 'Hello World!'
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48 If the DTD contains
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50 <!--#info element=XXX attribute=YYY break=no-->
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52 the
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54 $DTD->{XXX}->{attributes}->{YYY}->[4]
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56 will be set to
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58 { break => 'no' }
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60 I use this parser to import the DTD into the database so that I could
61 map some fields to certain tags for output and I want to be able to
62 specify the mapping inside the file:
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64 <!--#info element=TagName map_to="FieldName"-->
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66 EXPORT
67 By default the module exports all (both) it's functions. If you only
68 want one, or none use
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70 use XML::DTDParser qw(ParseDTD);
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72 use XML::DTDParser qw();
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74 ParseDTD
75 $DTD = ParseDTD $DTDtext;
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77 Parses the $DTDtext and creates a data structure. If the $DTDtext
78 contains some <!ENTITY ... SYSTEM "..."> declarations those are
79 read and parsed as needed. The paths are relative to current
80 directory.
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82 The module currently doesn't support URLs here yet.
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84 ParseDTDFile
85 $DTD = ParseDTDFile $DTDfile;
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87 Parses the contents of $DTDfile and creates a data structure. If
88 the $DTDfile contains some <!ENTITY ... SYSTEM "..."> declarations
89 those are read and parsed as needed. The paths are relative to the
90 $DTDfile.
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92 The module currently doesn't support URLs here yet.
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94 FindDTDRoot
95 $DTD = ParseDTD $DTDtext;
96 @roots = FindDTDRoot $DTD;
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98 Returns all tags that have no parent. There could be several such
99 tags defined by the DTD. Especialy if it used some common
100 includes.
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103 Jenda@Krynicky.cz http://Jenda.Krynicky.cz
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106 Copyright (c) 2002 Jan Krynicky <Jenda@Krynicky.cz>. All rights
107 reserved.
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109 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
110 under the same terms as Perl itself.
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114perl v5.32.1 2021-01-27 DTDParser(3)