1KUBERNETES(1) Jan 2015 KUBERNETES(1)
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6 kubectl apply - Apply a configuration to a resource by filename or
7 stdin
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12 kubectl apply [OPTIONS]
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17 Apply a configuration to a resource by filename or stdin. The resource
18 name must be specified. This resource will be created if it doesn't
19 exist yet. To use 'apply', always create the resource initially with
20 either 'apply' or 'create --save-config'.
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23 JSON and YAML formats are accepted.
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26 Alpha Disclaimer: the --prune functionality is not yet complete. Do not
27 use unless you are aware of what the current state is. See
28 ⟨https://issues.k8s.io/34274⟩.
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33 --all=false
34 Select all resources in the namespace of the specified resource
35 types.
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38 --allow-missing-template-keys=true
39 If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is
40 missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output
41 formats.
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44 --cascade=true
45 If true, cascade the deletion of the resources managed by this
46 resource (e.g. Pods created by a ReplicationController). Default true.
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49 --dry-run="none"
50 Must be "none", "server", or "client". If client strategy, only
51 print the object that would be sent, without sending it. If server
52 strategy, submit server-side request without persisting the resource.
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55 --field-manager="kubectl"
56 Name of the manager used to track field ownership.
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59 -f, --filename=[]
60 that contains the configuration to apply
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63 --force=false
64 If true, immediately remove resources from API and bypass graceful
65 deletion. Note that immediate deletion of some resources may result in
66 inconsistency or data loss and requires confirmation.
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69 --force-conflicts=false
70 If true, server-side apply will force the changes against
71 conflicts.
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74 --grace-period=-1
75 Period of time in seconds given to the resource to terminate
76 gracefully. Ignored if negative. Set to 1 for immediate shutdown. Can
77 only be set to 0 when --force is true (force deletion).
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80 -k, --kustomize=""
81 Process a kustomization directory. This flag can't be used together
82 with -f or -R.
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85 --openapi-patch=true
86 If true, use openapi to calculate diff when the openapi presents
87 and the resource can be found in the openapi spec. Otherwise, fall back
88 to use baked-in types.
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91 -o, --output=""
92 Output format. One of:
93 json|yaml|name|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-file.
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96 --overwrite=true
97 Automatically resolve conflicts between the modified and live
98 configuration by using values from the modified configuration
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101 --prune=false
102 Automatically delete resource objects, including the uninitialized
103 ones, that do not appear in the configs and are created by either apply
104 or create --save-config. Should be used with either -l or --all.
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107 --prune-whitelist=[]
108 Overwrite the default whitelist with <group/version/kind> for
109 --prune
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112 --record=false
113 Record current kubectl command in the resource annotation. If set
114 to false, do not record the command. If set to true, record the
115 command. If not set, default to updating the existing annotation value
116 only if one already exists.
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119 -R, --recursive=false
120 Process the directory used in -f, --filename recursively. Useful
121 when you want to manage related manifests organized within the same
122 directory.
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125 -l, --selector=""
126 Selector (label query) to filter on, supports '=', '==', and
127 '!='.(e.g. -l key1=value1,key2=value2)
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130 --server-dry-run=false
131 If true, request will be sent to server with dry-run flag, which
132 means the modifications won't be persisted.
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135 --server-side=false
136 If true, apply runs in the server instead of the client.
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139 --template=""
140 Template string or path to template file to use when
141 -o=go-template, -o=go-template-file. The template format is golang
142 templates [ ⟨http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#pkg-overview⟩].
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145 --timeout=0s
146 The length of time to wait before giving up on a delete, zero means
147 determine a timeout from the size of the object
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150 --validate=true
151 If true, use a schema to validate the input before sending it
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154 --wait=false
155 If true, wait for resources to be gone before returning. This waits
156 for finalizers.
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161 --add-dir-header=false
162 If true, adds the file directory to the header
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165 --alsologtostderr=false
166 log to standard error as well as files
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169 --application-metrics-count-limit=100
170 Max number of application metrics to store (per container)
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173 --as=""
174 Username to impersonate for the operation
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177 --as-group=[]
178 Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated
179 to specify multiple groups.
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182 --azure-container-registry-config=""
183 Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration
184 information.
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187 --boot-id-file="/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id"
188 Comma-separated list of files to check for boot-id. Use the first
189 one that exists.
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192 --cache-dir="/builddir/.kube/http-cache"
193 Default HTTP cache directory
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196 --certificate-authority=""
197 Path to a cert file for the certificate authority
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200 --client-certificate=""
201 Path to a client certificate file for TLS
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204 --client-key=""
205 Path to a client key file for TLS
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208 --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs=130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16
209 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy health checks
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212 --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs=130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16
213 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy health checks
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216 --cluster=""
217 The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use
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220 --container-hints="/etc/cadvisor/container_hints.json"
221 location of the container hints file
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224 --containerd="/run/containerd/containerd.sock"
225 containerd endpoint
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228 --containerd-namespace="k8s.io"
229 containerd namespace
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232 --context=""
233 The name of the kubeconfig context to use
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236 --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds=300
237 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for
238 notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not
239 already have such a toleration.
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242 --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds=300
243 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for
244 unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does
245 not already have such a toleration.
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248 --disable-root-cgroup-stats=false
249 Disable collecting root Cgroup stats
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252 --docker="unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
253 docker endpoint
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256 --docker-env-metadata-whitelist=""
257 a comma-separated list of environment variable keys that needs to
258 be collected for docker containers
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261 --docker-only=false
262 Only report docker containers in addition to root stats
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265 --docker-root="/var/lib/docker"
266 DEPRECATED: docker root is read from docker info (this is a
267 fallback, default: /var/lib/docker)
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270 --docker-tls=false
271 use TLS to connect to docker
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274 --docker-tls-ca="ca.pem"
275 path to trusted CA
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278 --docker-tls-cert="cert.pem"
279 path to client certificate
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282 --docker-tls-key="key.pem"
283 path to private key
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286 --enable-load-reader=false
287 Whether to enable cpu load reader
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290 --event-storage-age-limit="default=0"
291 Max length of time for which to store events (per type). Value is a
292 comma separated list of key values, where the keys are event types
293 (e.g.: creation, oom) or "default" and the value is a duration. Default
294 is applied to all non-specified event types
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297 --event-storage-event-limit="default=0"
298 Max number of events to store (per type). Value is a comma
299 separated list of key values, where the keys are event types (e.g.:
300 creation, oom) or "default" and the value is an integer. Default is
301 applied to all non-specified event types
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304 --global-housekeeping-interval=1m0s
305 Interval between global housekeepings
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308 --housekeeping-interval=10s
309 Interval between container housekeepings
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312 --insecure-skip-tls-verify=false
313 If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity.
314 This will make your HTTPS connections insecure
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317 --kubeconfig=""
318 Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests.
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321 --log-backtrace-at=:0
322 when logging hits line file:N, emit a stack trace
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325 --log-cadvisor-usage=false
326 Whether to log the usage of the cAdvisor container
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329 --log-dir=""
330 If non-empty, write log files in this directory
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333 --log-file=""
334 If non-empty, use this log file
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337 --log-file-max-size=1800
338 Defines the maximum size a log file can grow to. Unit is megabytes.
339 If the value is 0, the maximum file size is unlimited.
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342 --log-flush-frequency=5s
343 Maximum number of seconds between log flushes
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346 --logtostderr=true
347 log to standard error instead of files
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350 --machine-id-file="/etc/machine-id,/var/lib/dbus/machine-id"
351 Comma-separated list of files to check for machine-id. Use the
352 first one that exists.
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355 --match-server-version=false
356 Require server version to match client version
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359 -n, --namespace=""
360 If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request
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363 --password=""
364 Password for basic authentication to the API server
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367 --profile="none"
368 Name of profile to capture. One of
369 (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex)
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372 --profile-output="profile.pprof"
373 Name of the file to write the profile to
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376 --request-timeout="0"
377 The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server
378 request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g.
379 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests.
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382 -s, --server=""
383 The address and port of the Kubernetes API server
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386 --skip-headers=false
387 If true, avoid header prefixes in the log messages
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390 --skip-log-headers=false
391 If true, avoid headers when opening log files
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394 --stderrthreshold=2
395 logs at or above this threshold go to stderr
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398 --storage-driver-buffer-duration=1m0s
399 Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration,
400 and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction
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403 --storage-driver-db="cadvisor"
404 database name
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407 --storage-driver-host="localhost:8086"
408 database host:port
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411 --storage-driver-password="root"
412 database password
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415 --storage-driver-secure=false
416 use secure connection with database
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419 --storage-driver-table="stats"
420 table name
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423 --storage-driver-user="root"
424 database username
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427 --tls-server-name=""
428 Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not
429 provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used
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432 --token=""
433 Bearer token for authentication to the API server
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436 --update-machine-info-interval=5m0s
437 Interval between machine info updates.
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440 --user=""
441 The name of the kubeconfig user to use
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444 --username=""
445 Username for basic authentication to the API server
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448 -v, --v=0
449 number for the log level verbosity
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452 --version=false
453 Print version information and quit
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456 --vmodule=
457 comma-separated list of pattern=N settings for file-filtered
458 logging
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461
463 # Apply the configuration in pod.json to a pod.
464 kubectl apply -f ./pod.json
465
466 # Apply resources from a directory containing kustomization.yaml - e.g. dir/kustomization.yaml.
467 kubectl apply -k dir/
468
469 # Apply the JSON passed into stdin to a pod.
470 cat pod.json | kubectl apply -f -
471
472 # Note: --prune is still in Alpha
473 # Apply the configuration in manifest.yaml that matches label app=nginx and delete all the other resources that are not in the file and match label app=nginx.
474 kubectl apply --prune -f manifest.yaml -l app=nginx
475
476 # Apply the configuration in manifest.yaml and delete all the other configmaps that are not in the file.
477 kubectl apply --prune -f manifest.yaml --all --prune-whitelist=core/v1/ConfigMap
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483 kubectl(1), kubectl-apply-edit-last-applied(1),
484 kubectl-apply-set-last-applied(1), kubectl-apply-view-last-applied(1),
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489 January 2015, Originally compiled by Eric Paris (eparis at redhat dot
490 com) based on the kubernetes source material, but hopefully they have
491 been automatically generated since!
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495Eric Paris kubernetes User Manuals KUBERNETES(1)