1RBM_TEMPLATES(7) RBM_TEMPLATES(7)
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6 rbm_templates - A description of the rbm templates
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9 All configuration options are actually templates. So you can use
10 template directives in any of the option. There are a few exceptions
11 however, for the options that are needed to process templates, so they
12 can’t be templated themself. The following options are not templated :
13 · projects_dir
15 If you want to make other options not templated, add them to the notmpl
17 config option, which is an array. All the other options are
18 automatically processed as template.
19 The template are made using perl Template Toolkit. You can read more
21 about the syntax on the Template Toolkit website.
22 From any template, it is possible to include other template files using
24 the INCLUDE directive. The template files are added to the directory
25 projects_dir/project where projects_dir is the projects directory (the
26 default is projects) and project the name of the project. Other
27 template files can be added in the directory projects_dir/common, to be
28 included from any of the other templates.
29 There are different template files : By default, the following template
31 files are used :
32 · the rpm spec file template, named project.spec (replacing project
34 with the project’s name). This is used when you use the rpmspec,
35 srpm rpm, or build commands. This creates the rpmspec option. If
36 you don’t want to use this file, just replace the rpmspec option by
37 something else.
38 · the build script template, named build. This template is used to
40 create a build script, that is executed when you use the build
41 command. This creates the build option.
42 The following variables can be used in the template files :
44 config
46 contains all the configuration. You can view the content with rbm
47 showconf.
48 c
50 This variable is a function reference. Instead of accessing the
51 config variable directly, you can use the c function which will
52 look at the command line parameters, the project specific
53 configuration then the global configuration and return the first
54 defined one. The syntax to use this function is c('option-name').
55 Optionally it can take as a second argument a hash table containing
56 options to override temporarily (in template processing).
57 Additionally the 2nd argument can contain the following options :
58 · no_tmpl : set this to 1 if you want to disable template
60 processing for this option lookup.
61 · error_if_undef : set this to 1 (for default error message) or a
63 string containing an error message if you want to exit with an
64 error when the selected option is undefined.
65 · as_array : if set to 1, then return all matching results as an
67 array reference, instead of only the first one.
68 pc
70 This variable is a function reference. It is the same as c, except
71 that it takes a project name as its first argument. This is useful
72 if you want to access the config value of an other project than the
73 current one. The command line options are not used in this lookup.
74 The current target is used, unless an other target option is
75 defined in the options argument. The current project name is
76 available to the requested option in the origin_project option.
77 project
79 The name of the project for which we are processing a template.
80 p
82 The project’s configuration. This is a shortcut for the value of
83 config.projects.$project.
84 dest_dir
86 The destination directory, where the resulting files will be stored
87 at the end of the build. This is mainly useful in build script
88 templates, and probably not useful in package template files.
89 exit_error
91 A function that you can use to exit with an error. The first
92 argument is an error message. The second argument is an optional
93 exit code (default is 1).
94 exec
96 A function taking a command line as argument, to be executed in the
97 sources tree. The output of the command is returned, if the exit
98 code was 0. If the argument starts with #, then it is considered to
99 be a script, which will be written to a temporary file and
100 executed. The second argument of the exec function is an optional
101 $options hash, used to override values of git_url, hg_url, fetch,
102 git_hash or hg_hash.
103 path
105 A function to return an absolute path. It takes a path as first
106 argument. If the path is already an absolute path, then it returns
107 the same thing. If the path is a relative path, it returns the path
108 concatenated with basedir which is the directory where the main
109 configuration file is located. Optionally it can take a second
110 argument to set an other value for the basedir.
111 tmpl
113 A function taking a template text as argument, and returning it
114 processed.
115 shell_quote
117 A function to quote strings to use them as argument in command
118 lines. This is the function from String::ShellQuote perl module.
119 versioncmp
121 A function to compare two version numbers. It returns -1, 0, or 1
122 depending on whether the first argument is less than, equal to, or
123 greater than the second argument. This is the function from the
124 Sort::Versions perl module.
125 sha256
127 A function returning the sha256 digest of its argument as an
128 hexadecimal string.
129 sha256file
131 A function returning the sha256 digest of a file as an hexadecimal
132 string. If the file does not exist, an empty string is returned.
133 fileparse
135 A function to parse a path. Returns an array containing the
136 filename, and the directory path. This is the fileparse routine
137 from File::Basename.
138 ENV
140 A hash containing all the process environment variables.
141
143 You want to use the version number somewhere in a template for a rpm or
144 debian package :
145 Version: [% c('version') %]
147 You want to exit with an error if the distribution option is undefined
149 :
150 %description
152 This package is built for distribution [%
154 c('distribution', { error_if_undef => 1 }) %]
155 You know that the remote_ssh option uses the ssh_host option, and you
157 want to change the value of ssh_host just for the lookup of remote_ssh
158 in step deb_src. You can temporarily override the ssh_host option like
159 this :
160 ssh_host: some_hostname
162 steps:
163 deb_src:
164 remote_exec: "[% c('remote_ssh',
165 { ssh_host => 'some_other_hostname' }) %]"
166 You want to be able to define the package revision number using a file
168 in the sources tree of your software. In the config file, you can use
169 the exec function like this :
170 pkg_rel: "[% exec('cat package_revision_number.txt') %]"
172 In your rpm spec file, you want to add a build require, but only for
174 versions higher than 0.3, so you add this to your rpm spec template
175 file :
176 [% IF versioncmp(c('version'), '0.3') > 0 -%]
178 BuildRequires: some_buildrequire
179 [% END -%]
180
182 rbm(1), rbm_config(7)
183 07/29/2020 RBM_TEMPLATES(7)