1sendmail_selinux(8) SELinux Policy sendmail sendmail_selinux(8)
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6 sendmail_selinux - Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the sendmail pro‐
7 cesses
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10 Security-Enhanced Linux secures the sendmail processes via flexible
11 mandatory access control.
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13 The sendmail processes execute with the sendmail_t SELinux type. You
14 can check if you have these processes running by executing the ps com‐
15 mand with the -Z qualifier.
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17 For example:
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19 ps -eZ | grep sendmail_t
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24 The sendmail_t SELinux type can be entered via the mta_exec_type file
25 type.
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27 The default entrypoint paths for the sendmail_t domain are the follow‐
28 ing:
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33 SELinux defines process types (domains) for each process running on the
34 system
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36 You can see the context of a process using the -Z option to ps
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38 Policy governs the access confined processes have to files. SELinux
39 sendmail policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their sendmail
40 processes in as secure a method as possible.
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42 The following process types are defined for sendmail:
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44 sendmail_t
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46 Note: semanage permissive -a sendmail_t can be used to make the process
47 type sendmail_t permissive. SELinux does not deny access to permissive
48 process types, but the AVC (SELinux denials) messages are still gener‐
49 ated.
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53 SELinux policy is customizable based on least access required. send‐
54 mail policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that allow
55 you to manipulate the policy and run sendmail with the tightest access
56 possible.
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60 If you want to allow all domains to execute in fips_mode, you must turn
61 on the fips_mode boolean. Enabled by default.
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63 setsebool -P fips_mode 1
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68 The SELinux process type sendmail_t can manage files labeled with the
69 following file types. The paths listed are the default paths for these
70 file types. Note the processes UID still need to have DAC permissions.
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72 anon_inodefs_t
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75 cifs_t
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78 dovecot_spool_t
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80 /var/spool/dovecot(/.*)?
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82 ecryptfs_t
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84 /home/[^/]+/.Private(/.*)?
85 /home/[^/]+/.ecryptfs(/.*)?
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87 etc_aliases_t
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89 /etc/mail/.*.db
90 /etc/mail/aliases.*
91 /etc/postfix/aliases.*
92 /etc/aliases
93 /etc/aliases.db
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95 exim_spool_t
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97 /var/spool/exim[0-9]?(/.*)?
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99 fusefs_t
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101 /var/run/user/[^/]*/gvfs
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103 mail_home_rw_t
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105 /root/Maildir(/.*)?
106 /root/.esmtp_queue(/.*)?
107 /var/lib/arpwatch/.esmtp_queue(/.*)?
108 /home/[^/]+/.maildir(/.*)?
109 /home/[^/]+/Maildir(/.*)?
110 /home/[^/]+/.esmtp_queue(/.*)?
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112 mailman_data_t
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114 /etc/mailman.*
115 /var/lib/mailman(/.*)?
116 /var/spool/mailman.*
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118 mqueue_spool_t
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120 /var/spool/(client)?mqueue(/.*)?
121 /var/spool/mqueue.in(/.*)?
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123 nfs_t
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126 sendmail_log_t
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128 /var/log/mail(/.*)?
129 /var/log/sendmail.st.*
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131 sendmail_var_run_t
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133 /var/run/sendmail.pid
134 /var/run/sm-client.pid
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136 user_home_t
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138 /home/[^/]+/.+
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142 SELinux requires files to have an extended attribute to define the file
143 type.
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145 You can see the context of a file using the -Z option to ls
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147 Policy governs the access confined processes have to these files.
148 SELinux sendmail policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their
149 sendmail processes in as secure a method as possible.
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151 STANDARD FILE CONTEXT
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153 SELinux defines the file context types for the sendmail, if you wanted
154 to store files with these types in a diffent paths, you need to execute
155 the semanage command to sepecify alternate labeling and then use
156 restorecon to put the labels on disk.
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158 semanage fcontext -a -t sendmail_var_run_t '/srv/mysendmail_con‐
159 tent(/.*)?'
160 restorecon -R -v /srv/mysendmail_content
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162 Note: SELinux often uses regular expressions to specify labels that
163 match multiple files.
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165 The following file types are defined for sendmail:
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169 sendmail_exec_t
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171 - Set files with the sendmail_exec_t type, if you want to transition an
172 executable to the sendmail_t domain.
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175 Paths:
176 /usr/sbin/sendmail(.sendmail)?, /usr/bin/esmtp, /usr/sbin/rmail,
177 /usr/sbin/ssmtp, /usr/lib/sendmail, /usr/bin/esmtp-wrapper,
178 /var/qmail/bin/sendmail, /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
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181 sendmail_initrc_exec_t
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183 - Set files with the sendmail_initrc_exec_t type, if you want to tran‐
184 sition an executable to the sendmail_initrc_t domain.
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188 sendmail_keytab_t
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190 - Set files with the sendmail_keytab_t type, if you want to treat the
191 files as kerberos keytab files.
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195 sendmail_log_t
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197 - Set files with the sendmail_log_t type, if you want to treat the data
198 as sendmail log data, usually stored under the /var/log directory.
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201 Paths:
202 /var/log/mail(/.*)?, /var/log/sendmail.st.*
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205 sendmail_tmp_t
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207 - Set files with the sendmail_tmp_t type, if you want to store sendmail
208 temporary files in the /tmp directories.
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212 sendmail_var_run_t
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214 - Set files with the sendmail_var_run_t type, if you want to store the
215 sendmail files under the /run or /var/run directory.
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218 Paths:
219 /var/run/sendmail.pid, /var/run/sm-client.pid
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222 Note: File context can be temporarily modified with the chcon command.
223 If you want to permanently change the file context you need to use the
224 semanage fcontext command. This will modify the SELinux labeling data‐
225 base. You will need to use restorecon to apply the labels.
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229 semanage fcontext can also be used to manipulate default file context
230 mappings.
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232 semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate whether or not a
233 process type is permissive.
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235 semanage module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove pol‐
236 icy modules.
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238 semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans
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241 system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux pol‐
242 icy settings.
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246 This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .
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250 selinux(8), sendmail(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1), sepol‐
251 icy(8), setsebool(8)
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255sendmail 21-03-26 sendmail_selinux(8)