1CARGO-RUN(1) General Commands Manual CARGO-RUN(1)
2
3
4
6 cargo-run - Run the current package
7
9 cargo run [options] [-- args]
10
12 Run a binary or example of the local package.
13
14 All the arguments following the two dashes (--) are passed to the
15 binary to run. If you're passing arguments to both Cargo and the
16 binary, the ones after -- go to the binary, the ones before go to
17 Cargo.
18
20 Package Selection
21 By default, the package in the current working directory is selected.
22 The -p flag can be used to choose a different package in a workspace.
23
24 -p spec, --package spec
25 The package to run. See cargo-pkgid(1) for the SPEC format.
26
27 Target Selection
28 When no target selection options are given, cargo run will run the
29 binary target. If there are multiple binary targets, you must pass a
30 target flag to choose one. Or, the default-run field may be specified
31 in the [package] section of Cargo.toml to choose the name of the binary
32 to run by default.
33
34 --bin name
35 Run the specified binary.
36
37 --example name
38 Run the specified example.
39
40 Feature Selection
41 The feature flags allow you to control which features are enabled. When
42 no feature options are given, the default feature is activated for
43 every selected package.
44
45 See the features documentation
46 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/features.html#command-line-feature-options>
47 for more details.
48
49 --features features
50 Space or comma separated list of features to activate. Features of
51 workspace members may be enabled with package-name/feature-name
52 syntax. This flag may be specified multiple times, which enables
53 all specified features.
54
55 --all-features
56 Activate all available features of all selected packages.
57
58 --no-default-features
59 Do not activate the default feature of the selected packages.
60
61 Compilation Options
62 --target triple
63 Run for the given architecture. The default is the host
64 architecture. The general format of the triple is
65 <arch><sub>-<vendor>-<sys>-<abi>. Run rustc --print target-list for
66 a list of supported targets.
67
68 This may also be specified with the build.target config value
69 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
70
71 Note that specifying this flag makes Cargo run in a different mode
72 where the target artifacts are placed in a separate directory. See
73 the build cache
74 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/build-cache.html>
75 documentation for more details.
76
77 --release
78 Run optimized artifacts with the release profile. See the PROFILES
79 section for details on how this affects profile selection.
80
81 Output Options
82 --target-dir directory
83 Directory for all generated artifacts and intermediate files. May
84 also be specified with the CARGO_TARGET_DIR environment variable,
85 or the build.target-dir config value
86 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>. Defaults
87 to target in the root of the workspace.
88
89 Display Options
90 -v, --verbose
91 Use verbose output. May be specified twice for "very verbose"
92 output which includes extra output such as dependency warnings and
93 build script output. May also be specified with the term.verbose
94 config value
95 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
96
97 -q, --quiet
98 No output printed to stdout.
99
100 --color when
101 Control when colored output is used. Valid values:
102
103 • auto (default): Automatically detect if color support is
104 available on the terminal.
105
106 • always: Always display colors.
107
108 • never: Never display colors.
109
110 May also be specified with the term.color config value
111 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
112
113 --message-format fmt
114 The output format for diagnostic messages. Can be specified
115 multiple times and consists of comma-separated values. Valid
116 values:
117
118 • human (default): Display in a human-readable text format.
119 Conflicts with short and json.
120
121 • short: Emit shorter, human-readable text messages. Conflicts
122 with human and json.
123
124 • json: Emit JSON messages to stdout. See the reference
125 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/external-tools.html#json-messages>
126 for more details. Conflicts with human and short.
127
128 • json-diagnostic-short: Ensure the rendered field of JSON
129 messages contains the "short" rendering from rustc. Cannot be
130 used with human or short.
131
132 • json-diagnostic-rendered-ansi: Ensure the rendered field of JSON
133 messages contains embedded ANSI color codes for respecting
134 rustc's default color scheme. Cannot be used with human or
135 short.
136
137 • json-render-diagnostics: Instruct Cargo to not include rustc
138 diagnostics in in JSON messages printed, but instead Cargo
139 itself should render the JSON diagnostics coming from rustc.
140 Cargo's own JSON diagnostics and others coming from rustc are
141 still emitted. Cannot be used with human or short.
142
143 Manifest Options
144 --manifest-path path
145 Path to the Cargo.toml file. By default, Cargo searches for the
146 Cargo.toml file in the current directory or any parent directory.
147
148 --frozen, --locked
149 Either of these flags requires that the Cargo.lock file is
150 up-to-date. If the lock file is missing, or it needs to be updated,
151 Cargo will exit with an error. The --frozen flag also prevents
152 Cargo from attempting to access the network to determine if it is
153 out-of-date.
154
155 These may be used in environments where you want to assert that the
156 Cargo.lock file is up-to-date (such as a CI build) or want to avoid
157 network access.
158
159 --offline
160 Prevents Cargo from accessing the network for any reason. Without
161 this flag, Cargo will stop with an error if it needs to access the
162 network and the network is not available. With this flag, Cargo
163 will attempt to proceed without the network if possible.
164
165 Beware that this may result in different dependency resolution than
166 online mode. Cargo will restrict itself to crates that are
167 downloaded locally, even if there might be a newer version as
168 indicated in the local copy of the index. See the cargo-fetch(1)
169 command to download dependencies before going offline.
170
171 May also be specified with the net.offline config value
172 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
173
174 Common Options
175 +toolchain
176 If Cargo has been installed with rustup, and the first argument to
177 cargo begins with +, it will be interpreted as a rustup toolchain
178 name (such as +stable or +nightly). See the rustup documentation
179 <https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html> for more
180 information about how toolchain overrides work.
181
182 -h, --help
183 Prints help information.
184
185 -Z flag
186 Unstable (nightly-only) flags to Cargo. Run cargo -Z help for
187 details.
188
189 Miscellaneous Options
190 -j N, --jobs N
191 Number of parallel jobs to run. May also be specified with the
192 build.jobs config value
193 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>. Defaults
194 to the number of CPUs.
195
197 Profiles may be used to configure compiler options such as optimization
198 levels and debug settings. See the reference
199 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/profiles.html> for more
200 details.
201
202 Profile selection depends on the target and crate being built. By
203 default the dev or test profiles are used. If the --release flag is
204 given, then the release or bench profiles are used.
205
206
207 ┌────────────────────┬─────────────────┬───────────────────┐
208 │Target │ Default Profile │ --release Profile │
209 ├────────────────────┼─────────────────┼───────────────────┤
210 │lib, bin, example │ dev │ release │
211 ├────────────────────┼─────────────────┼───────────────────┤
212 │test, bench, or any │ test │ bench │
213 │target in "test" or │ │ │
214 │"bench" mode │ │ │
215 └────────────────────┴─────────────────┴───────────────────┘
216
217 Dependencies use the dev/release profiles.
218
220 See the reference
221 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/environment-variables.html>
222 for details on environment variables that Cargo reads.
223
225 • 0: Cargo succeeded.
226
227 • 101: Cargo failed to complete.
228
230 1. Build the local package and run its main target (assuming only one
231 binary):
232
233 cargo run
234
235 2. Run an example with extra arguments:
236
237 cargo run --example exname -- --exoption exarg1 exarg2
238
240 cargo(1), cargo-build(1)
241
242
243
244 CARGO-RUN(1)