1CARGO-RUN(1) General Commands Manual CARGO-RUN(1)
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6 cargo-run - Run the current package
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9 cargo run [options] [-- args]
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12 Run a binary or example of the local package.
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14 All the arguments following the two dashes (--) are passed to the
15 binary to run. If you're passing arguments to both Cargo and the
16 binary, the ones after -- go to the binary, the ones before go to
17 Cargo.
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20 Package Selection
21 By default, the package in the current working directory is selected.
22 The -p flag can be used to choose a different package in a workspace.
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24 -p spec, --package spec
25 The package to run. See cargo-pkgid(1) for the SPEC format.
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27 Target Selection
28 When no target selection options are given, cargo run will run the
29 binary target. If there are multiple binary targets, you must pass a
30 target flag to choose one. Or, the default-run field may be specified
31 in the [package] section of Cargo.toml to choose the name of the binary
32 to run by default.
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34 --bin name
35 Run the specified binary.
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37 --example name
38 Run the specified example.
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40 Feature Selection
41 The feature flags allow you to control which features are enabled. When
42 no feature options are given, the default feature is activated for
43 every selected package.
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45 See the features documentation
46 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/features.html#command-line-feature-options>
47 for more details.
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49 -F features, --features features
50 Space or comma separated list of features to activate. Features of
51 workspace members may be enabled with package-name/feature-name
52 syntax. This flag may be specified multiple times, which enables
53 all specified features.
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55 --all-features
56 Activate all available features of all selected packages.
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58 --no-default-features
59 Do not activate the default feature of the selected packages.
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61 Compilation Options
62 --target triple
63 Run for the given architecture. The default is the host
64 architecture. The general format of the triple is
65 <arch><sub>-<vendor>-<sys>-<abi>. Run rustc --print target-list for
66 a list of supported targets.
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68 This may also be specified with the build.target config value
69 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
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71 Note that specifying this flag makes Cargo run in a different mode
72 where the target artifacts are placed in a separate directory. See
73 the build cache
74 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/build-cache.html>
75 documentation for more details.
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77 -r, --release
78 Run optimized artifacts with the release profile. See also the
79 --profile option for choosing a specific profile by name.
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81 --profile name
82 Run with the given profile. See the the reference
83 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/profiles.html> for more
84 details on profiles.
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86 --ignore-rust-version
87 Run the target even if the selected Rust compiler is older than the
88 required Rust version as configured in the project's rust-version
89 field.
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91 --timings=fmts
92 Output information how long each compilation takes, and track
93 concurrency information over time. Accepts an optional
94 comma-separated list of output formats; --timings without an
95 argument will default to --timings=html. Specifying an output
96 format (rather than the default) is unstable and requires
97 -Zunstable-options. Valid output formats:
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99 • html (unstable, requires -Zunstable-options): Write a
100 human-readable file cargo-timing.html to the
101 target/cargo-timings directory with a report of the
102 compilation. Also write a report to the same directory with a
103 timestamp in the filename if you want to look at older runs.
104 HTML output is suitable for human consumption only, and does
105 not provide machine-readable timing data.
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107 • json (unstable, requires -Zunstable-options): Emit
108 machine-readable JSON information about timing information.
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110 Output Options
111 --target-dir directory
112 Directory for all generated artifacts and intermediate files. May
113 also be specified with the CARGO_TARGET_DIR environment variable,
114 or the build.target-dir config value
115 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>. Defaults
116 to target in the root of the workspace.
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118 Display Options
119 -v, --verbose
120 Use verbose output. May be specified twice for "very verbose"
121 output which includes extra output such as dependency warnings and
122 build script output. May also be specified with the term.verbose
123 config value
124 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
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126 -q, --quiet
127 Do not print cargo log messages. May also be specified with the
128 term.quiet config value
129 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
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131 --color when
132 Control when colored output is used. Valid values:
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134 • auto (default): Automatically detect if color support is
135 available on the terminal.
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137 • always: Always display colors.
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139 • never: Never display colors.
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141 May also be specified with the term.color config value
142 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
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144 --message-format fmt
145 The output format for diagnostic messages. Can be specified
146 multiple times and consists of comma-separated values. Valid
147 values:
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149 • human (default): Display in a human-readable text format.
150 Conflicts with short and json.
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152 • short: Emit shorter, human-readable text messages. Conflicts
153 with human and json.
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155 • json: Emit JSON messages to stdout. See the reference
156 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/external-tools.html#json-messages>
157 for more details. Conflicts with human and short.
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159 • json-diagnostic-short: Ensure the rendered field of JSON
160 messages contains the "short" rendering from rustc. Cannot be
161 used with human or short.
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163 • json-diagnostic-rendered-ansi: Ensure the rendered field of JSON
164 messages contains embedded ANSI color codes for respecting
165 rustc's default color scheme. Cannot be used with human or
166 short.
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168 • json-render-diagnostics: Instruct Cargo to not include rustc
169 diagnostics in JSON messages printed, but instead Cargo itself
170 should render the JSON diagnostics coming from rustc. Cargo's
171 own JSON diagnostics and others coming from rustc are still
172 emitted. Cannot be used with human or short.
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174 Manifest Options
175 --manifest-path path
176 Path to the Cargo.toml file. By default, Cargo searches for the
177 Cargo.toml file in the current directory or any parent directory.
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179 --frozen, --locked
180 Either of these flags requires that the Cargo.lock file is
181 up-to-date. If the lock file is missing, or it needs to be updated,
182 Cargo will exit with an error. The --frozen flag also prevents
183 Cargo from attempting to access the network to determine if it is
184 out-of-date.
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186 These may be used in environments where you want to assert that the
187 Cargo.lock file is up-to-date (such as a CI build) or want to avoid
188 network access.
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190 --offline
191 Prevents Cargo from accessing the network for any reason. Without
192 this flag, Cargo will stop with an error if it needs to access the
193 network and the network is not available. With this flag, Cargo
194 will attempt to proceed without the network if possible.
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196 Beware that this may result in different dependency resolution than
197 online mode. Cargo will restrict itself to crates that are
198 downloaded locally, even if there might be a newer version as
199 indicated in the local copy of the index. See the cargo-fetch(1)
200 command to download dependencies before going offline.
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202 May also be specified with the net.offline config value
203 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
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205 Common Options
206 +toolchain
207 If Cargo has been installed with rustup, and the first argument to
208 cargo begins with +, it will be interpreted as a rustup toolchain
209 name (such as +stable or +nightly). See the rustup documentation
210 <https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html> for more
211 information about how toolchain overrides work.
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213 --config KEY=VALUE or PATH
214 Overrides a Cargo configuration value. The argument should be in
215 TOML syntax of KEY=VALUE, or provided as a path to an extra
216 configuration file. This flag may be specified multiple times. See
217 the command-line overrides section
218 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#command-line-overrides>
219 for more information.
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221 -h, --help
222 Prints help information.
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224 -Z flag
225 Unstable (nightly-only) flags to Cargo. Run cargo -Z help for
226 details.
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228 Miscellaneous Options
229 -j N, --jobs N
230 Number of parallel jobs to run. May also be specified with the
231 build.jobs config value
232 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>. Defaults
233 to the number of logical CPUs. If negative, it sets the maximum
234 number of parallel jobs to the number of logical CPUs plus provided
235 value. Should not be 0.
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237 --keep-going
238 Build as many crates in the dependency graph as possible, rather
239 than aborting the build on the first one that fails to build.
240 Unstable, requires -Zunstable-options.
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243 See the reference
244 <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/environment-variables.html>
245 for details on environment variables that Cargo reads.
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248 • 0: Cargo succeeded.
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250 • 101: Cargo failed to complete.
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253 1. Build the local package and run its main target (assuming only one
254 binary):
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256 cargo run
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258 2. Run an example with extra arguments:
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260 cargo run --example exname -- --exoption exarg1 exarg2
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263 cargo(1), cargo-build(1)
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267 CARGO-RUN(1)