1LJ4_FONT(5) File Formats Manual LJ4_FONT(5)
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6 lj4_font - groff fonts for use with devlj4
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9 Nominally, all Hewlett-Packard LaserJet 4-series and newer printers
10 have the same internal fonts: 45 scalable fonts and one bitmapped
11 Lineprinter font. The scalable fonts are available in sizes between
12 0.25 points and 999.75 points, in 0.25-point increments; the
13 Lineprinter font is available only in 8.5-point size.
14 The LaserJet font files included with groff assume that all printers
16 since the LaserJet 4 are identical. There are some differences between
17 fonts in the earlier and more recent printers, however. The LaserJet 4
18 printer used Agfa Intellifont technology for 35 of the internal scal‐
19 able fonts; the remaining 10 scalable fonts were TrueType. Beginning
20 with the LaserJet 4000-series printers introduced in 1997, all scalable
21 internal fonts have been TrueType. The number of printable glyphs dif‐
22 fers slightly between Intellifont and TrueType fonts (generally, the
23 TrueType fonts include more glyphs), and there are some minor differ‐
24 ences in glyph metrics. Differences among printer models are described
25 in the PCL 5 Comparison Guide and the PCL 5 Comparison Guide Addendum
26 (for printers introduced since approximately 2001).
27 LaserJet printers reference a glyph by a combination of a 256-glyph
29 symbol set and an index within that symbol set. Many glyphs appear in
30 more than one symbol set; all combinations of symbol set and index that
31 reference the same glyph are equivalent. For each glyph, hpftodit(1)
32 searches a list of symbol sets, and selects the first set that contains
33 the glyph. The printing code generated by hpftodit is an integer that
34 encodes a numerical value for the symbol set in the high byte(s), and
35 the index in the low byte. See groff_font(5) for a complete descrip‐
36 tion of the font file format; symbol sets are described in greater de‐
37 tail in the PCL 5 Printer Language Technical Reference Manual.
38 Two of the scalable fonts, Symbol and Wingdings, are bound to 256-glyph
40 symbol sets; the remaining scalable fonts, as well as the Lineprinter
41 font, support numerous symbol sets, sufficient to enable printing of
42 more than 600 glyphs.
43 The metrics generated by hpftodit assume that the DESC file contains
45 values of 1200 for res and 6350 for unitwidth, or any combination
46 (e.g., 2400 and 3175) for which res × unitwidth = 7620000. Although HP
47 PCL 5 LaserJet printers support an internal resolution of 7200 units
48 per inch, they use a 16-bit signed integer for cursor positioning; if
49 devlj4 is to support U.S. ledger paper (11 in × 17 in; in = inch), the
50 maximum usable resolution is 32767 ÷ 17, or 1927 units per inch, which
51 rounds down to 1200 units per inch. If the largest required paper size
52 is less (e.g., 8.5 in × 11 in, or A5), a greater res (and lesser
53 unitwidth) can be specified.
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56 Font metrics for Intellifont fonts were provided by Tagged Font Metric
57 (TFM) files originally developed by Agfa/Compugraphic. The TFM files
58 provided for these fonts supported 600+ glyphs and contained extensive
59 lists of kerning pairs.
60 To accommodate developers who had become accustomed to TFM files, HP
62 also provided TFM files for the 10 TrueType fonts included in the
63 LaserJet 4. The TFM files for TrueType fonts generally included less
64 information than the Intellifont TFMs, supporting fewer glyphs, and in
65 most cases, providing no kerning information. By the time the Laser‐
66 Jet 4000 printer was introduced, most developers had migrated to other
67 means of obtaining font metrics, and support for new TFM files was very
68 limited. The TFM files provided for the TrueType fonts in the Laser‐
69 Jet 4000 support only the Latin 2 (ISO 8859-2) symbol set, and include
70 no kerning information; consequently, they are of little value for any
71 but the most rudimentary documents.
72 Because the Intellifont TFM files contain considerably more informa‐
74 tion, they generally are preferable to the TrueType TFM files even for
75 use with the TrueType fonts in the newer printers. The metrics for the
76 TrueType fonts are very close, though not identical, to those for the
77 earlier Intellifont fonts of the same names. Although most output us‐
78 ing the Intellifont metrics with the newer printers is quite accept‐
79 able, a few glyphs may fail to print as expected. The differences in
80 glyph metrics may be particularly noticeable with composite parenthe‐
81 ses, brackets, and braces used by eqn(1). A script, located in /usr/
82 share/groff/1.22.4/font/devlj4/generate, can be used to adjust the met‐
83 rics for these glyphs in the special font “S” for use with printers
84 that have all TrueType fonts.
85 At the time HP last supported TFM files, only version 1.0 of the Uni‐
87 code standard was available. Consequently, many glyphs lacking as‐
88 signed code points were assigned by HP to the Private Use Area (PUA).
89 Later versions of the Unicode standard included code points outside the
90 PUA for many of these glyphs. The HP-supplied TrueType TFM files use
91 the PUA assignments; TFM files generated from more recent TrueType font
92 files require the later Unicode values to access the same glyphs. Con‐
93 sequently, two different mapping files may be required: one for the HP-
94 supplied TFM files, and one for more recent TFM files.
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97 /usr/share/groff/1.22.4/font/devlj4/DESC
98 device description file
99 /usr/share/groff/1.22.4/font/devlj4/F
101 font description file for font F
102 /usr/share/groff/1.22.4/font/devlj4/generate
104 corrects Intellifont-based height metrics for several glyphs in
105 the special font for TrueType CG Times (LaserJet 4000 and
106 later).
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109 groff(1), hpftodit(1), grolj4(1), groff_font(5)
110groff 1.22.4 17 March 2021 LJ4_FONT(5)