1PortState(3)          User Contributed Perl Documentation         PortState(3)
2
3
4

NAME

6       IO::Socket::PortState - Perl extension for checking the open or closed
7       status of a port.
8

SYNOPSIS

10          use strict;
11          use warnings;
12          use IO::Socket::PortState qw(check_ports);
13
14          my %porthash = ( ... );
15
16          check_ports($host,$timeout,\%porthash);
17
18          for my $proto (keys %porthash) {
19             for(keys %{ $porthash{$proto} }) {
20                print "$proto $_ is not open ($porthash{$proto}->{$_}->{name}) if !$porthash{$proto}->{$_}->{open};
21             }
22          }
23

DESCRIPTION

25       You can use it to check if a port is open or closed for a given host
26       and protocol.
27
28   EXPORT
29       None by default. But you can export check_ports();
30

check_ports()

32       This function tests your \%porthash and sets a protocol/port's open and
33       note keys (see \%porthash below for details).
34
35       By default it determines if "open" is 1 or 0 if the IO::Socket::INET
36       object is defined or not.  For protocols  not supported by
37       IO::Socket::INET or for custom tests (IE open just to specific hosts,
38       closed because activley blocked, service is down, etc) use \&handler
39       (see \&handler below)
40
41         check_ports($host,$timeout,\%porthash,\&handler);
42
43       Called in void contect it modifies the hashref given. Otherwise it
44       returns a new hash ref which is usefull for looping through the same
45       \%porthash for multiple hosts:
46
47         my %porthash = ( ... );
48         for(@hosts) {
49            my $host_hr = check_ports($_,$timeout,\%porthash);
50            print "Report for $_\n";
51            # do something with $host_hr
52         }
53
54       vs void context:
55
56         my %porthash = ( ... );
57         check_ports($host,$timeout,\%porthash);
58         # now %porthash has been directly changed
59
60   \%porthash
61       This hash is a bit complex by necessity. (but its not so bad ;p)
62
63       The keys are the protocol (tcp, udp, ...) as can be used by
64       IO::Socket::INET->new()'s "Proto" option (or whatever is valid for your
65       custom \&handler
66
67       The values are a hashref. In this hashref the keys are the numeric
68       ports and the valuse are a hashref.
69
70       This hashref has only one key "name" whose value can be an arbitrary
71       label for your use and once run it sets "open" to 1 or 0 and "note" to
72       "builtin()" so you knwo how "open" was figured.
73
74          my %check = (
75             tcp => {
76                80 => {
77                   name => 'Apache',
78                },
79                443 => {
80                   name => 'SSL Apache',
81                },
82             },
83             udp => {
84                53 => {
85                   name => 'DNS'
86                },
87                465 => {
88                   name => 'smtp tls/ssl'
89                },
90             },
91          );
92
93   \&handler
94       Here is an example handler function you can use as a road map:
95
96           sub handler {
97              my($ent_hr,$host,$port,$proto,$timeout) = @_;
98
99              # use $host, $port, $protocol, and $timeout to determine what you want however you like here
100
101              # at a minimum do these two:
102              $ent_hr->{open} = ???; # do what you like to set its open status to 1 or 0
103              $ent_hr->{note} = 'my handler()';
104
105              # set any other info you wanted here also...
106              if(!$ent_hr->{open}) {
107                 $ent_hr->{closed_reason} = ???; # do what you like to set details about why its not open (blocked, not running, etc)
108              }
109           }
110

HOW TO EXPAND ON IO::Socket::PortState

112       This module's life came around as a result of wanting to monitor
113       specific ports on several servers, specifically servers running cPanel
114       (<http://cpanel.net/>).  To make it easier to do that and provide a
115       model to make it easier for anyone to create a module that is "server
116       specific" I've created IO::Socket::PortState::cPanel
117
118       If you want to do the same thing please use it as a guide, all you
119       would need to do is change the hashrefs and package specific info and
120       voila its all set :)
121
122       If you do use IO::Socket::PortState::cPanel as a model (and I hope you
123       do so that using any IO::Socket::PortState::* module will have a
124       specific consistent use) please reference it in the POD of your module
125       as outlined in the POD of IO::Socket::PortState::cPanel.
126

AUTHOR

128       Daniel Muey, <http://drmuey.com/cpan_contact.pl>
129

131       Copyright 2005 by Daniel Muey
132
133       This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
134       under the same terms as Perl itself.
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138perl v5.32.1                      2021-01-27                      PortState(3)
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