1X11::Protocol::Ext::MITU_sSeCrRECEoNn_tSrAiVbEuRt(e3d)PXe1r1l::DPorcoutmoecnotla:t:iEoxnt::MIT_SCREEN_SAVER(3)
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6 X11::Protocol::Ext::MIT_SCREEN_SAVER - external screen saver support
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9 use X11::Protocol;
10 my $X = X11::Protocol->new;
11 $X->init_extension('MIT-SCREEN-SAVER')
12 or print "MIT-SCREEN-SAVER extension not available";
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15 The MIT-SCREEN-SAVER extension allows a client screen saver program to
16 draw a screen saver. Any client can listen for screen saver activation
17 too.
18
19 A screen saver program registers itself and desired window attributes
20 with "MitScreenSaverSetAttributes()" and selects saver notify events
21 with "MitScreenSaverSelectInput()". There can only be one external
22 saver program at any one time.
23
24 See examples/mit-screen-saver-external.pl for a complete screen saver
25 program.
26
27 See the core "SetScreenSaver()" for the usual screen idle timeout,
28 saver cycle period, and the "Blank" or "Internal" builtin saver styles.
29 See the core "ForceScreenSaver()" to forcibly turn on the screen saver.
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32 The following requests are made available with an "init_extension()"
33 per "EXTENSIONS" in X11::Protocol.
34
35 my $bool = $X->init_extension('MIT-SCREEN-SAVER');
36
37 "($server_major, $server_minor) = $X->MitScreenSaverQueryVersion
38 ($client_major, $client_minor)"
39 Negotiate a protocol version with the server. $client_major and
40 $client_minor is what the client would like, the returned
41 $server_major and $server_minor is what the server will do, which
42 will be the closest to the client requested version that the server
43 supports.
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45 The code in this module supports 1.0. The intention would be to
46 automatically negotiate within "init_extension()" if/when
47 necessary.
48
49 "($state, $window, $til_or_since, $idle, $event_mask, $kind) =
50 $X->MitScreenSaverQueryInfo ($drawable)"
51 Return information about the screen saver on the screen of
52 $drawable (an integer XID).
53
54 $state is an enum string "Off", "On", or "Disabled", per
55 "MitScreenSaverState" below.
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57 $window is the screen saver window, or "None". When this window
58 exists it's an override-redirect child of the root window but it
59 doesn't appear in the "QueryTree()" children of the root. This
60 window exists when an External saver is activated but might not
61 exist at other times (in which case $window is "None").
62
63 $til_or_since is a period in milliseconds. If $state is "Off" then
64 it's how long until the saver will be activated due to idle. If
65 $state is "On" then it's how long in milliseconds since the saver
66 was activated. But see "BUGS" below.
67
68 $idle is how long in milliseconds the screen has been idle. In the
69 X.org servers this is also available as an "IDLETIME" counter in
70 the SYNC extension (see X11::Protocol::Ext::SYNC).
71
72 $event_mask is the current client's mask as set by
73 "MitScreenSaverSelectInput()" below.
74
75 $kind is an enum string "Blanked", "Internal" or "External" for how
76 the saver is being done now or how it will be done when next
77 activated, per "MitScreenSaverKind" below.
78
79 "$X->MitScreenSaverSelectInput ($drawable, $event_mask)"
80 Select "MitScreenSaverNotify" events from the screen of $drawable
81 (an XID). $event_mask has two bits,
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83 bitpos bitval
84 NotifyMask 0 0x01
85 CycleMask 1 0x02
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87 There's no pack function for these yet, so just give the integer
88 bitvals, for example 0x03 for both.
89
90 "$X->MitScreenSaverSetAttributes ($drawable, $class, $depth, $visual,
91 $x, $y, $width, $height, $border_width, key => value, ...)"
92 Setup the screen saver window on the screen of $drawable (an XID).
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94 The arguments are the same as the core "CreateWindow()", except
95 there's no new XID to create and the parent window is always the
96 root window on the screen of $drawable ($drawable could be the root
97 window already).
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99 This setup makes the saver "External" kind on its next activation.
100 If the saver is currently active then it's not changed. The client
101 can listen for "MitScreenSaverNotify" (see "EVENTS" below) to know
102 when the saver is activated. The saver window XID is reported in
103 that Notify and exposures etc can be selected on it at that time to
104 know when to draw, unless perhaps a background pixel or pixmap in
105 this "MitScreenSaverSetAttributes()" is enough.
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107 Only one client at a time can setup a saver window like this. If
108 another has done so then an "Access" error results.
109
110 "$X->MitScreenSaverUnsetAttributes ($drawable)"
111 Unset the screen saver window. If the client did not set the
112 window then do nothing.
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114 This changes the saver from "External" kind back to the server
115 builtin. If the screen saver is currently active then that happens
116 immediately.
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118 At client shutdown an Unset is done automatically, unless
119 "RetainPermanent" closedown mode.
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122 "MitScreenSaverNotify" events are sent to the client when selected by
123 "MitScreenSaverSelectInput()" above. These events report when the
124 screen saver state changes. The event has the usual fields
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126 name "MitScreenSaverNotify"
127 synthetic true if from a SendEvent
128 code integer opcode
129 sequence_number integer
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131 and event-specific fields
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133 state "Off", "On", "Cycle"
134 time server timestamp (integer)
135 root root window of affected screen (XID)
136 window the screen saver window (XID)
137 kind "Blanked", "Internal", "External"
138 forced integer 0 or 1
139
140 "state" is "Off" if the saver has turned off or "On" if it turned on.
141 "forced" is 1 if the change was due to a "ForceScreenSaver()" request
142 rather than user activity/inactivity. On/Off events are selected by
143 NotifyMask to "MitScreenSaverSelectInput()" above.
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145 "state" is "Cycle" if the saver cycling period has expired, which means
146 it's time to show something different. This is selected by CycleMask
147 to "MitScreenSaverSelectInput()" above.
148
149 "kind" is the current saver kind per "MitScreenSaverKind" below.
150
152 The following types are available for "$X->interp()" and "$X->num()"
153 after "init_extension()".
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155 MitScreenSaverKind
156 "Blanked" 0 video output turned off
157 "Internal" 1 server builtin saver
158 "External" 2 external saver client
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160 MitScreenSaverState
161 The state of the screen saver, as returned by
162 "MitScreenSaverQueryInfo()" and in "MitScreenSaverNotify" events.
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164 "Off" 0
165 "On" 1
166 "Cycle" 2
167 "Disabled" 3
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169 For example,
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171 my $num = $X->num("MitScreenSaverKind", "External");
172 # sets $num to 2
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175 In XFree86 and X.org servers through to circa X.org 1.10, if the screen
176 saver is activated with a "ForceScreenSaver()" request then the
177 $til_or_since from "MitScreenSaverQueryInfo()" is a big number,
178 apparently being a negative for the future time when it would have
179 activated due to idle. There's no attempt to do anything about that
180 here.
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182 Also in these servers when the saver is "On" the idle timeout
183 apparently continues to fire too, so the "since" of $til_or_since is
184 only since the last firing, as if screen saver was re-activated, not
185 the time since first activated, or something like that.
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188 X11::Protocol, X11::Protocol::Ext::DPMS
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190 /usr/share/doc/x11proto-scrnsaver-dev/saver.txt.gz
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192 xset(1), for setting the core screen saver parameters from the command
193 line.
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195 xscreensaver(1), xssstate(1), xprintidle(1), X11::IdleTime
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198 <http://user42.tuxfamily.org/x11-protocol-other/index.html>
199
201 Copyright 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017 Kevin Ryde
202
203 X11-Protocol-Other is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
204 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
205 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at
206 your option) any later version.
207
208 X11-Protocol-Other is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
209 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
210 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
211 General Public License for more details.
212
213 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
214 with X11-Protocol-Other. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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218perl v5.32.1 2021-0X11-12:7:Protocol::Ext::MIT_SCREEN_SAVER(3)