1calc(1)                     General Commands Manual                    calc(1)
2
3
4

NAME

6       calc - arbitrary precision calculator
7

SYNOPSIS

9       calc [-c] [-C] [-d]
10            [-D calc_debug[:resource_debug[:user_debug]]]
11            [-e] [-f filename] [-h] [-i] [-m mode] [-O]
12            [-p] [-q] [-s] [-u] [-v] [[--] calc_cmd ...]
13
14       #!/usr/bin/calc [optional_other_flags ...] -f
15
16

DESCRIPTION

18       -c     Continue reading command lines even after a scan/parse error has
19              caused the abandonment of a line.  Note that  this  option  only
20              deals  with  scanning and parsing of the calc language.  It does
21              not deal with execution or run-time errors.
22
23              For example:
24
25                   calc read many_errors.cal
26
27              will cause calc to abort on the first syntax error, whereas:
28
29                   calc -c read many_errors.cal
30
31              will cause calc to try to process each line being  read  despite
32              the scan/parse errors that it encounters.
33
34              By  default, calc startup resource files are silently ignored if
35              not found.  This flag will report missing startup resource files
36              unless -d is also given.
37
38
39       -C     Permit  the execution of custom builtin functions.  Without this
40              flag, calling the custom() builtin function will simply generate
41              an error.
42
43              Use  of  this  flag may cause calc to execute functions that are
44              non-standard and that are not portable.   Custom  builtin  func‐
45              tions are disabled by default for this reason.
46
47
48       -d     Disable  the printing of the opening title.  The printing of re‐
49              source file debug and informational messages is also disabled as
50              if config("resource_debug", 0) had been executed.
51
52              For example:
53
54                   calc "read qtime; qtime(2)"
55
56              will output something like:
57
58                   qtime(utc_hr_offset) defined
59                   It's nearly ten past six.
60
61              whereas:
62
63                   calc -d "read qtime; qtime(2)"
64
65              will just print:
66
67                   It's nearly ten past six.
68
69              This  flag  disables  the  reporting of missing calc startup re‐
70              source files.
71
72
73              This flag also disables the printing the leading tilde. For  ex‐
74              ample:
75
76                   calc 2/3
77
78              will print:
79
80                   ~0.66666666666666666667
81
82
83              whereas:
84
85                   calc -d 2/3
86
87              will just print:
88
89                   0.66666666666666666667
90
91
92
93       -D calc_debug[:resource_debug[:user_debug]]
94              Force  the  initial  value  of config("calc_debug"), config("re‐
95              source_debug") and config("user_debug").
96
97              The : separated strings are interpreted as signed 32  bit  inte‐
98              gers.   After  an optional leading sign a leading zero indicates
99              octal conversion, and a leading  ``0x''  or  ``0X''  hexadecimal
100              conversion.  Otherwise, decimal conversion is assumed.
101
102              By  default, calc_debug is 0, resource_debug is 3 and user_debug
103              is 0.
104
105              For more information use the following calc command:
106
107                   help config
108
109
110       -e     Ignore any  environment  variables  on  startup.   The  getenv()
111              builtin will still return values, however.
112
113
114       -f filename
115              This flag is normally only with calc shell scripts.
116
117              This  flag is required when using calc in shell script mode.  It
118              must be at the end of the initial #!  line of the script, as in:
119
120                   #!/usr/bin/calc [optional_other_flags ...] -f
121
122              the rest of the file will be processed in shell script mode.
123
124
125              A common flag to use, prior to the -f on the #! line is  the  -q
126              flag.  For example:
127
128                   #!/usr/bin/calc -q -f
129
130              This allows the script to run independely of startup scripts.
131
132
133              See  SHELL  SCRIPT  MODE  section of this man page below for de‐
134              tails.
135
136              While the actual form of this flag is:
137
138                   -f filename
139
140              for systems that treat an executable that begins with #!   as  a
141              script,  the path of the executable is appended by the kernel as
142              the final argument to the exec() system call.  This is  why  the
143              -f flag at the very end of the #!  line.
144
145              It is possible use -f filename on the command line:
146
147                   calc [optional_other_flags ...] -f filename
148
149              This  will  cause  calc  to  process  lines in filename in shell
150              script mode.
151
152
153              The use of -f filename implies the -s flag.
154
155
156       -h     Print a help message.  This option implies -q.  This is  equiva‐
157              lent  to  the calc command help help.  The help facility is dis‐
158              abled unless the mode is 5 or 7.  See -m.
159
160
161       -i     Become interactive if possible.  This flag will  cause  calc  to
162              drop  into  interactive mode after the calc_cmd arguments on the
163              command line are evaluated.  Without this flag, calc  will  exit
164              after they are evaluated.
165
166              For example:
167
168                   calc 2+5
169
170              will print the value 7 and exit whereas:
171
172                   calc -i 2+5
173
174              will  print  the  value 7 and prompt the user for more calc com‐
175              mands.
176
177
178       -m mode
179              This flag sets the permission mode of  calc.   It  controls  the
180              ability  for  calc to open files and execute programs.  Mode may
181              be a number from 0 to 7.
182
183              The mode value is interpreted in a way similar to  that  of  the
184              chmod(1) octal mode:
185
186                   0  do not open any file, do not execute progs
187                   1  do not open any file
188                   2  do not open files for reading, do not execute progs
189                   3  do not open files for reading
190                   4  do not open files for writing, do not execute progs
191                   5  do not open files for writing
192                   6  do not execute any program
193                   7  allow everything (default mode)
194
195              If one wished to run calc from a privileged user, one might want
196              to use -m 0 in an effort to make calc somewhat more secure.
197
198              Mode bits for reading and writing apply only on an open.   Files
199              already open are not effected.  Thus if one wanted to use the -m
200              0 in an effort to make calc  somewhat  more  secure,  but  still
201              wanted  to  read and write a specific file, one might want to do
202              in sh(1), ksh(1), bash(1)-like shells:
203
204                   calc -m 0 3<a.file
205
206              Files presented to calc in this way are  opened  in  an  unknown
207              mode.  Calc will attempt to read or write them if directed.
208
209              If  the  mode  disables  opening  of files for reading, then the
210              startup resource files are disabled as if  -q  was  given.   The
211              reading  of key bindings is also disabled when the mode disables
212              opening of files for reading.
213
214
215       -O     Use the old classic defaults instead of the  default  configura‐
216              tion.   This  flag as the same effect as executing config("all",
217              "oldcfg") at startup time.
218
219              NOTE: Older versions of calc used -n to setup a modified form of
220              the  default  calc  configuration.   The  -n flag currently does
221              nothing.  Use of the -n flag is now deprecated and may  be  used
222              for something else in the future.
223
224
225       -p     Pipe processing is enabled by use of -p.  For example:
226
227                   calc -p "2^21701-1" | fizzbin
228
229              In  pipe mode, calc does not prompt, does not print leading tabs
230              and does not print the initial header.  The  -p  flag  overrides
231              -i.
232
233
234       -q     Disable the reading of the startup scripts.
235
236
237       -s     By  default, all calc_cmd args are evaluated and executed.  This
238              flag will disable their evaluation and instead make them  avail‐
239              able as strings for the argv() builtin function.
240
241
242       -u     Disable buffering of stdin and stdout.
243
244
245       -v     Print the calc version number and exit.
246
247
248       --     The  double  dash  indicates to calc that no more option follow.
249              Thus calc will ignore a later argument on the command line  even
250              if it starts with a dash.  This is useful when entering negative
251              values on the command line as in:
252
253                   calc -p -- -1 - -7
254
255
256

CALC COMMAND LINE

258       With no calc_cmd arguments, calc operates  interactively.   If  one  or
259       more  arguments are given on the command line and -s is NOT given, then
260       calc will read and execute them and either attempt  to  go  interactive
261       according as the -i flag was present or absent.
262
263       If  -s  is given, calc will not evaluate any calc_cmd arguments but in‐
264       stead make them available as strings to the argv() builtin function.
265
266       Sufficiently simple commands with no no  characters  like  parentheses,
267       brackets,  semicolons,  '*', which have special interpretations in UNIX
268       shells may be entered, possibly with spaces, until the terminating new‐
269       line.  For example:
270
271            calc 23 + 47
272
273       will print 70.  However, command lines will have problems:
274
275            calc 23 * 47
276
277            calc -23 + 47
278
279       The first example above fails because the shell interprets the '*' as a
280       file glob.  The second example fails because '-23' is viewed as a  calc
281       option (which it is not) and do calc objects to that it thinks of as an
282       unknown option.  These cases can usually be made to work as expected by
283       enclosing the command between quotes:
284
285            calc '23 * 47'
286
287            calc "print sqrt(2), exp(1)"
288
289       or in parentheses and quotes to avoid leading -'s as in:
290
291            calc '(-23 + 47)'
292
293       One  may  also use a double dash to denote that calc options have ended
294       as in:
295
296            calc -- -23 + 47
297
298            calc -q -- -23 + 47
299
300       If '!' is to be used to indicate the  factorial  function,  for  shells
301       like csh(1) for which '!' followed by a non-space character is used for
302       history substitution, it may be necessary to include a space or  use  a
303       backslash  to escape the special meaning of '!'.  For example, the com‐
304       mand:
305
306            print 27!^2
307
308       may have to be replaced by:
309
310            print 27! ^2   or   print 27^2
311
312       Reading from standard input when calc is part of a pipe works  as  long
313       as  the  -p flag is given to calc.  For example, this will print chongo
314       was here:
315
316            echo chongo was here | calc -p 'print fgetline(files(0));'
317
318
319       while this does not:
320
321            echo chongo was here | calc 'print fgetline(files(0));'
322
323
324       nor will this print chongo was here:
325
326            echo chongo was here | calc -i 'print fgetline(files(0));'
327
328
329       This is because without -p, the interactive parser,  in  an  effort  to
330       parse interactive commands, flushes data on standard input.
331
332

CALC STARTUP FILES

334       Normally  on  startup, if the environment variable $CALCRC is undefined
335       and calc is invoked without the -q flag, or if $CALCRC is  defined  and
336       calc  is  invoked  with -e, calc looks for a file "startup" in the calc
337       resource directory .calcrc in the user's home directory, and  .calcinit
338       in  the current directory.  If one or more of these are found, they are
339       read in succession as calc scripts and their commands  executed.   When
340       defined,  $CALCRC is to contain a ':' separated list of names of files,
341       and if calc is then invoked without either the -q or  -e  flags,  these
342       files  are  read  in  succession and their commands executed.  No error
343       condition is produced if a listed file is not found.
344
345       If the mode specified by -m disables opening of files for reading, then
346       the reading of startup files is also disabled as if -q was given.
347
348

CALC FILE SEARCH PATH

350       If the environment variable $CALCPATH is undefined, or if it is defined
351       and calc is invoked with the -e flag, when a file  name  not  beginning
352       with /, ~ or ./, is specified as in:
353
354            calc read myfile
355
356       calc searches in succession:
357
358            ./myfile
359            ./myfile.cal
360            /usr/lib64/myfile
361            /usr/lib64/myfile.cal
362            /usr/share/calc/custom/myfile
363            /usr/share/calc/custom/myfile.cal
364
365       If the file is found, the search stops and the commands in the file are
366       executed.  It is an error if no readable file with the  specified  name
367       is  found.   An  alternative  search  path can be specified by defining
368       $CALCPATH in the same way as PATH is defined, as a ':'  separated  list
369       of directories, and then invoking calc without the -e flag.
370
371       Calc  treats  all  open  files,  other than stdin, stdout and stderr as
372       files available for reading and writing.  One may present calc with  an
373       already open file using sh(1), ksh(1), bash(1)-like shells is to:
374
375            calc 3<open_file 4<open_file2
376
377       For more information use the following calc commands:
378
379            help help
380            help overview
381            help usage
382            help environment
383            help config
384
385
386

SHELL SCRIPT MODE

388       If  the first line of an executable file begins #!  followed by the ab‐
389       solute pathname of the calc program and the first line  ends  with  the
390       flag -f as in:
391
392            #!/usr/bin/calc [optional_other_flags ...] -f
393
394       the rest of the file will be processed in shell script mode.  Note that
395       -s -f must at the end of the initial ``#!'' line.  Any  other  optional
396       optional_other_flags must come before the -f flag.
397
398       In  shell script mode the contents of the file are read and executed as
399       if they were in a file being processed by a read command, except that a
400       "command"  beginning  with '#' followed by whitespace and ending at the
401       next  newline  is   treated   as   a   comment.    Any   optional   op‐
402       tional_other_flags  will  be  parsed  first followed by the later lines
403       within the script itself.
404
405       In shell script mode, -s is always assumed.  In addition, -d and -p are
406       automatically set if -i is not given.
407
408       For example, if the file /tmp/mersenne:
409
410            #!/usr/bin/calc -q -f
411
412            /* setup */
413            argc = argv();
414            program = argv(0);
415            stderr = files(2);
416
417            /* parse args */
418            if (argc != 2) {
419                fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s exp0, program);
420                abort "must give one exponent arg";
421            }
422            exp = eval(argv(1));
423            if (!isint(exp) || exp < 0) {
424                fprintf(stderr, "%s: exp must be non-negative integer0, program);
425                abort "must give one exponent arg";
426            }
427
428            /* print the mersenne number */
429            print "2^": exp : "-1 =", 2^exp-1;
430
431       is made an executable file by:
432
433            chmod +x /tmp/mersenne
434
435       then the command line:
436
437            /tmp/mersenne 127
438
439       will print:
440
441            2^127-1 = 170141183460469231731687303715884105727
442
443       Note  that  because -s is required in shell script mode non-dashed args
444       are made available as strings via the argv() builtin function.   There‐
445       fore:
446
447            2^eval(argv(1))-1
448
449       will print the decimal value of 2^n-1 whereas
450
451            2^argv(1)-1
452
453       will not.
454
455

DATA TYPES

457       Fundamental builtin data types include integers, real numbers, rational
458       numbers, complex numbers and strings.
459
460       By use of an object, one may define an arbitrarily complex data  types.
461       One  may define how such objects behave a wide range of operations such
462       as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, negation, squaring,
463       modulus,  rounding,  exponentiation, equality, comparison, printing and
464       so on.
465
466       For more information use the following calc commands:
467
468          help types
469          help obj
470          show objfuncs
471
472

VARIABLES

474       Variables in calc are typeless.  In other words, the  fundamental  type
475       of  a  variable is determined by its content.  Before a variable is as‐
476       signed a value it has the value of zero.
477
478       The scope of a variable may be global, local to a file, or local  to  a
479       procedure.   Values  may  be  grouped together in a matrix, or into a a
480       list that permits stack and queue style operations.
481
482       For more information use the following calc commands:
483
484          help variable
485          help mat
486          help list
487          show globals
488
489

INPUT/OUTPUT

491       A leading ``0x'' implies a hexadecimal value, a leading ``0b''  implies
492       a binary value, and a ``0'' followed by a digit implies an octal value.
493       Complex numbers are indicated by a trailing ``i'' such as in  ``3+4i''.
494       Strings  may  be delimited by either a pair of single or double quotes.
495       By default, calc prints values as if they were floating point  numbers.
496       One may change the default to print values in a number of modes includ‐
497       ing fractions, integers and exponentials.
498
499       A number of stdio-like file I/O operations are provided.  One may open,
500       read,  write, seek and close files.  Filenames are subject to `` '' ex‐
501       pansion to home directories in a way similar to that of the Korn or  C-
502       Shell.
503
504       For example:
505
506          ~/.calcrc
507          ~chongo/lib/fft_multiply.cal
508
509       For more information use the following calc command:
510
511          help file
512
513

CALC LANGUAGE

515       The calc language is a C-like language.  The language includes commands
516       such as variable declarations, expressions, tests, labels, loops,  file
517       operations,  function  calls.  These commands are very similar to their
518       counterparts in C.
519
520       The language also include a number of commands particular to  calc  it‐
521       self.   These include commands such as function definition, help, read‐
522       ing in resource files, dump files to a file, error  notification,  con‐
523       figuration control and status.
524
525       For more information use the following calc command:
526
527          help command
528          help statement
529          help expression
530          help operator
531          help config
532
533

FILES

535       /usr/bin/calc
536            calc binary
537
538       /usr/bin/cscript/*
539            calc shell scripts
540
541       /usr/lib64/*.cal
542            calc standard resource files
543
544       /usr/lib64/help/*
545            help files
546
547       /usr/lib64/bindings
548            non-GNU-readline command line editor bindings
549
550       /usr/include/calc/*.h
551            include files for C interface use
552
553       /usr/lib64/libcalc.a
554            calc binary link library
555
556       /usr/lib64/libcustcalc.a
557            custom binary link library
558
559       /usr/share/calc/custom/*.cal
560            custom resource files
561
562       /usr/share/calc/custhelp/*
563            custom help files
564
565

ENVIRONMENT

567       CALCPATH
568            A :-separated list of directories used to search for calc resource
569            filenames that do not begin with /, ./ or ~.
570
571            Default value: .:./cal:~/.cal:/usr/share/calc
572
573       CALCRC
574            On startup (unless -h or -q was given on the command  line),  calc
575            searches for files along this :-separated environment variable.
576
577            Default value: /usr/share/calc/startup:~/.calcrc:./.calcinit
578
579       CALCBINDINGS
580            On  startup  (unless -h or -q was given on the command line, or -m
581            disallows opening files for reading), calc reads key bindings from
582            the  filename  specified  by  this  environment variable.  The key
583            binding file is searched for along the $CALCPATH list of  directo‐
584            ries.
585
586            Default value: binding
587
588            This  variable  is not used if calc was compiled with GNU-readline
589            support.  In that case,  the  standard  readline  mechanisms  (see
590            readline(3)) are used.
591
592       CALCHISTFILE
593            Location of the calc history file.
594
595            Default value: ~/.calc_history
596
597            This  variable  is not used if calc was compiled with GNU-readline
598            support.
599
600       CALCHELP
601            Location of the calc help directory.
602
603            Default value: /usr/share/calc/help
604
605       CALCCUSTOMHELP
606            Location of the calc custom help directory.
607
608            Default value: /usr/share/calc/custhelp
609
610

CREDIT

612       The main chunk of calc was written by David I. Bell.
613
614       The calc primary mirror, and calc bug report processing is performed by
615       Landon Curt Noll.
616
617       Landon  Curt  Noll  maintains the master reference source, performs re‐
618       lease control functions as well as other calc maintenance functions.
619
620       Thanks for suggestions and encouragement from Peter Miller,  Neil  Jus‐
621       tusson, and Landon Noll.
622
623       Thanks  to  Stephen Rothwell for writing the original version of hist.c
624       which is used to do the command line editing.
625
626       Thanks to Ernest W. Bowen for supplying many improvements  in  accuracy
627       and  generality  for some numeric functions.  Much of this was in terms
628       of actual code which I gratefully accepted.  Ernest also  supplied  the
629       original text for many of the help files.
630
631       Portions  of this program are derived from an earlier set of public do‐
632       main arbitrarily precision routines which was posted to the net  around
633       1984.   By  now,  there  is  almost no recognizable code left from that
634       original source.
635

COPYING / CALC GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

637       Calc is open software, and is covered under version 2 of the  GNU  Gen‐
638       eral  Public  License.   You are welcome to change it and/or distribute
639       copies of it under certain conditions.  The calc commands:
640
641            help copyright
642            help copying
643            help copying-gpl
644
645       should display the contents  of  the  COPYING  and  COPYING-GPL  files.
646       Those files contain information about the calc's GNU General Public Li‐
647       cense, and in particular the conditions under which you are allowed  to
648       change it and/or distribute copies of it.
649
650       You  should  have  received  a copy of the version 2 of the GNU General
651       Public License.  If you do not have these files, write to:
652
653            Free Software Foundation, Inc.
654            51 Franklin Street
655            Fifth Floor
656            Boston, MA  02110-1301
657            USA
658
659       Calc is copyrighted in several different ways.  These ways include:
660
661            Copyright (C) year  David I. Bell
662            Copyright (C) year  David I. Bell and Landon Curt Noll
663            Copyright (C) year  David I. Bell and Ernest Bowen
664            Copyright (C) year  David I. Bell, Landon Curt Noll and Ernest Bowen
665            Copyright (C) year  Landon Curt Noll
666            Copyright (C) year  Ernest Bowen and Landon Curt Noll
667            Copyright (C) year  Ernest Bowen
668
669       This man page is:
670
671            Copyright (C) 1999-2021  Landon Curt Noll
672
673       and is covered under version 2 GNU General Public License.
674

CALC QUESTIONS

676       If you have a simple general question about calc, send Email to:
677
678            calc-quest-mail at asthe dot com
679
680            NOTE: Remove spaces and replace 'at' with @, and 'dot' with .
681
682            NOTE: Yes, the Email address uses 'asthe', while the web site uses
683            'isthe'.
684
685       PLEASE put following the SPECIAL PHRASE somewhere in your Email Subject
686       line:
687
688            calc question
689
690       You may add additional words to your subject line.
691
692       IMPORTANT: If your Email doesn't contain the above phrase, then we WILL
693       NOT SEE your Email.
694
695       PLEASE  BE  SURE  you have that SPECIAL PHRASE somewhere in the subject
696       line!
697
698       Suggestion:
699
700            From time to time, the Email address and  Subject  SPECIAL  PHRASE
701            may change so verify you have the current info by visiting:
702
703                 http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/calc-question.html
704
705       Please limit your questions to general questions about calc.  We cannot
706       go into great detail in our answers, nor can we do your  homework,  nor
707       can we do much more than answer short general questions about calc.
708
709       Please  be  patient  as  we  cannot  always  respond  to Email messages
710       quickly.
711

BUG REPORTS / BUG FIXES

713       Send bug reports and bug fixes to:
714
715            calc-bugrept at asthe dot com
716
717            NOTE: Remove spaces and replace 'at' with @, 'dot' with .
718
719            NOTE: Yes, the Email address uses 'asthe', while the web site uses
720            'isthe'.
721
722       You MUST use following SPECIAL PHRASE in your Email Subject line:
723
724            calc bug report
725
726       You may add additional words to your subject line.
727
728       Suggestion:
729
730            From  time  to  time, the Email address and Subject SPECIAL PHRASE
731            may change so verify you have the current info by visiting:
732
733                 http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/calc-bugrept.html
734
735       IMPORTANT: If your Email doesn't contain the above phrase, then we WILL
736       NOT SEE your Email.
737
738       PLEASE  BE  SURE  you have that SPECIAL PHRASE somewhere in the subject
739       line!
740
741       See the BUGS source file or use the calc command:
742
743            help bugs
744
745       for more information about bug reporting.
746
747       Please be patient  as  we  cannot  always  respond  to  Email  messages
748       quickly.
749

CONTRIBUTING CODE TO CALC

751       Calc is open source.  Contributions of code are welcome.
752
753       We welcome and encourage you to send us:
754
755
756            * calc resource files (cal/*.cal)
757            * calc shell scripts (cscript/*.calc)
758            * builtin functions that you have modified or written, i.e.:
759              assocfunc.c comfunc.c func.c func.h
760              listfunc.c matfunc.c qfunc.c zfunc.c
761            * custom functions that you have modified or written (custom/*)
762            * help files modified or written (help/*)
763            * brief description of you added, fixed, improved in CHANGES
764            * regression test cases (cal/regress.cal)
765            * Makefile improvements (Makefile, */Makefile)
766            * other source code modifications (*.c, *.h)
767            * etc. (* */* :) )
768
769       If  you  add  functionality to calc, please be sure to modify/patch/add
770       Makefiles, help files, cal/regress.cal test code as  well.   Regression
771       test  cases  are  vital  to maintaining calc's level of correctness and
772       helps us avoid code bug regression.
773
774       In order to consider integrating your code, we need:
775
776            * calc version you are working with (please try use the latest version)
777            * new help files or help file patches, if applicable (documentation)
778            * proposed text for the CHANGES file (brief description of what it does)
779            * regress.cal test patch as needed
780            * your source code and/or source code changes (:-))
781
782       The best way to send us new code, if your changes are small, is  via  a
783       patch  (diff  -c  from  the  latest  alpha code to your code).  If your
784       change is large, you should send entire files  (either  as  a  diff  -c
785       /dev/null your-file patch, or as a uuencoded and gziped (or compressed)
786       tar file).
787
788       Please try to generate a patch against the most recent version of calc,
789       and if you use GitHub, the top of the master branch:
790
791            https://github.com/lcn2/calc
792
793
794       The best way contribute to calc bug is to generate calc GitHub pull re‐
795       quest:
796
797            https://github.com/lcn2/calc/pulls
798
799       Your code needs to be contributed under either the 2.1 of the GNU  Gen‐
800       eral Public License (LGPL 2.1) or be in the public domain.
801
802       If you do not want to use calc GitHub, then send EMail to:
803
804            calc-contrib at asthe dot com
805
806            NOTE: Remove spaces and replace 'at' with @, 'dot' with .
807
808            NOTE: Yes, the Email address uses 'asthe', while the web site uses
809            'isthe'.
810
811       You MUST use following SPECIAL PHRASE in your Email Subject line:
812
813            calc contribution
814
815       You may add additional words to your subject line.
816
817       Suggestion:
818
819            From time to time, the Email address and  Subject  SPECIAL  PHRASE
820            may change so verify you have the current info by visiting:
821
822                 http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/calc-contrib.html
823
824       IMPORTANT: If your Email doesn't contain the above phrase, then we WILL
825       NOT SEE your Email.
826
827       PLEASE BE SURE you have that SPECIAL PHRASE somewhere  in  the  subject
828       line!
829
830       Please  be  patient  as  we  cannot  always  respond  to Email messages
831       quickly.
832

CALC WEB SITE

834       Landon Noll maintains the calc web site is located at:
835
836            www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/
837
838       Share and Enjoy! :-)
839
840
841
842Share and enjoy!  :-)                ^..^                              calc(1)
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