1ENGLISH() ENGLISH()
2
6 English -
7 gramps(1) 5.1.4 gramps(1)
9 NAME gramps - Genealogical Research and Analysis Management Program‐
11 ming Sys‐ tem.
12 SYNOPSIS
14 gramps [-? | --help] [--usage] [--version] [-l] [-L] [-u |
15 --force-unlock] [-O | --open= DATABASE [-f | --format= FORMAT]
16 [-i | --import= FILE [-f | --format= FORMAT]] [--remove= FAM‐
17 ILY_TREE_PATTERN] [-e | --export= FILE [-f | --format= FORMAT]]
18 [-a | --action= ACTION] [-p | --options= OPTION‐ STRING]] [FILE]
19 [--version]
20 DESCRIPTION
22 Gramps is a Free/OpenSource genealogy program. It is written in
23 Python, using the GTK+/GNOME interface. Gramps should seem fa‐
24 miliar to anyone who has used other genealogy programs before
25 such as Family Tree Maker (TM), Personal Ancestral Files
26 (TM), or the GNU Geneweb. It supports importing of the ever
27 popular GEDCOM format which is used world wide by almost all
28 other genealogy software.
29 OPTIONS
31 gramps FILE
33 When FILE is given (without any flags) as a family tree
34 name or as a family tree database directory, then it is
35 opened and an interactive session is started. If FILE is
36 a file format under‐ stood by Gramps, an empty family
37 tree is created whose name is based on the FILE name
38 and the data is imported into it. The rest of the options
39 is ignored. This way of launching is suit‐ able for using
40 gramps as a handler for genealogical data in e.g. web
41 browsers. This invocation can accept any data format na‐
42 tive to gramps, see below.
43 -f , --format= FORMAT
45 Explicitly specify format of FILE given by preceding -i ,
46 or -e option. If the -f option is not given for any FILE
47 , the format of that file is guessed according to its ex‐
48 tension or MIME-type.
49 Formats available for export are gramps-xml (guessed if
51 FILE ends with .gramps ), gedcom (guessed if FILE ends
52 with .ged ), or any file export available through the
53 Gramps plugin system.
54 Formats available for import are gramps-xml , gedcom ,
56 gramps-pkg (guessed if FILE ends with .gpkg ), and ge‐
57 neweb (guessed if FILE ends with .gw ).
58 Formats available for export are gramps-xml , gedcom ,
60 gramps-pkg , wft (guessed if FILE ends with .wft ), ge‐
61 neweb.
62 -l Print a list of known family trees.
64 -L Print a detailed list of known family trees.
66 -u , --force-unlock
68 Unlock a locked database.
69 -O , --open= DATABASE
71 Open DATABASE which must be an existing database direc‐
72 tory or existing family tree name. If no action, import
73 or export options are given on the command line then an
74 interactive ses‐ sion is started using that database.
75 -i , --import= FILE
77 Import data from FILE . If you haven't specified a data‐
78 base, then an empty database is created for you called
79 Family Tree x (where x is an incrementing number).
80 When more than one input file is given, each has to be
82 preceded by -i flag. The files are imported in the speci‐
83 fied order, i.e. -i FILE1 -i FILE2 and -i FILE2 -i FILE1
84 might produce different gramps IDs in the resulting data‐
85 base.
86 -e , --export= FILE
88 Export data into FILE . For gramps-xml , gedcom , wft ,
89 gramps-pkg , and geneweb , the FILE is the name of the
90 resulting file.
91 When more than one output file is given, each has to be
93 preceded by -e flag. The files are written one by one, in
94 the specified order.
95 -a , --action= ACTION
97 Perform ACTION on the imported data. This is done after
98 all imports are successfully completed. Currently avail‐
99 able actions are summary (same as Reports->View->Sum‐
100 mary), check (same as Tools->Database Processing->Check
101 and Repair), report (generates report), and tool (runs
102 a plugin tool). Both report and tool need the OPTION‐
103 STRING supplied by the -p flag).
104 The OPTIONSTRING should satisfy the following conditions:
106 It must not contain any spaces. If some arguments need
107 to include spaces, the string should be enclosed with
108 quotation marks, i.e., follow the shell syntax. Option
109 string is a list of pairs with name and value (sepa‐
110 rated by the equality sign). The name and value pairs
111 must be separated by commas.
112 Most of the report or tools options are specific for each
114 report or tool. However, there are some common options.
115 name=name This mandatory option determines which report
117 or tool will be run. If the supplied name does not corre‐
118 spond to any available report or tool, an error message
119 will be printed followed by the list of available reports
120 or tools (depending on the ACTION ).
121 show=all This will produce the list of names for all op‐
123 tions available for a given report or tool.
124 show=optionname This will print the description of the
126 functionality supplied by optionname, as well as what are
127 the acceptable types and values for this option.
128 Use the above options to find out everything about a
130 given report.
131 When more than one output action is given, each has to be pre‐
133 ceded by -a flag. The actions are performed one by one, in the
134 specified order.
135 -d , --debug= LOGGER_NAME
137 Enables debug logs for development and testing. Look at
138 the source code for details
139 --version
141 Prints the version number of gramps and then exits
142 Operation
144 If the first argument on the command line does not start with
145 dash (i.e. no flag), gramps will attempt to open the file with
146 the name given by the first argument and start interactive ses‐
147 sion, ignoring the rest of the command line arguments.
148 If the -O flag is given, then gramps will try opening the sup‐
150 plied database and then work with that data, as instructed by
151 the further command line parameters.
152 With or without the -O flag, there could be multiple imports,
154 exports, and actions specified further on the command line by
155 using -i , -e , and -a flags.
156 The order of -i , -e , or -a options does not matter. The actual
158 order always is: all imports (if any) -> all actions (if any) ->
159 all exports (if any). But opening must always be first!
160 If no -O or -i option is given, gramps will launch its main win‐
162 dow and start the usual interactive session with the empty data‐
163 base, since there is no data to process, anyway.
164 If no -e or -a options are given, gramps will launch its main
166 window and start the usual interactive session with the database
167 resulted from all imports. This database resides in the im‐
168 port_db.grdb under ~/.gramps/import directory.
169 The error encountered during import, export, or action, will be
171 either dumped to stdout (if these are exceptions handled by
172 gramps) or to stderr (if these are not handled). Use usual shell
173 redirections of stdout and stderr to save messages and errors in
174 files.
175 EXAMPLES
177 To open an existing family tree and import an xml file into it,
178 one may type:
179 gramps -O 'My Family Tree' -i ~/db3.gramps
180 The above changes the opened family tree, to do the same, but
182 import both in a temporary family tree and start an interactive
183 session, one may type:
184 gramps -i 'My Family Tree' -i ~/db3.gramps
185 To import four databases (whose formats can be determined from
187 their names) and then check the resulting database for errors,
188 one may type:
189 gramps -i file1.ged -i file2.tgz -i ~/db3.gramps -i file4.wft
190 -a check
191 To explicitly specify the formats in the above example, append
193 file‐ names with appropriate -f options:
194 gramps -i file1.ged -f gedcom -i file2.tgz -f gramps-pkg -i
195 ~/db3.gramps -f gramps-xml -i file4.wft -f wft -a check
196 To record the database resulting from all imports, supply -e
198 flag (use -f if the filename does not allow gramps to guess the
199 format):
200 gramps -i file1.ged -i file2.tgz -e ~/new-package -f
201 gramps-pkg
202 To import three databases and start interactive gramps session
204 with the result:
205 gramps -i file1.ged -i file2.tgz -i ~/db3.gramps
206 To run the Verify tool from the commandline and output the re‐
208 sult to stdout:
209 gramps -O 'My Family Tree' -a tool -p name= verify
210 Finally, to start normal interactive session type:
212 gramps
213 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
215 The program checks whether these environment variables are set:
216 LANG - describe, which language to use: Ex.: for polish lan‐
218 guage this variable has to be set to pl_PL.UTF-8.
219 GRAMPSHOME - if set, force Gramps to use the specified direc‐
221 tory to keep program settings and databases there. By default,
222 this variable is not set and gramps assumes that the folder with
223 all databases and pro‐ file settings should be created
224 within the user profile folder (described by environment
225 variable HOME for Linux or USERPROFILE for Windows 2000/XP).
226 CONCEPTS
228 Supports a python-based plugin system, allowing import and ex‐
229 port writ‐ ers, report generators, tools, and display filters to
230 be added without modification of the main program.
231 In addition to generating direct printer output, report genera‐
233 tors also target other systems, such as LibreOffice.org , Abi‐
234 Word , HTML, or LaTeX to allow the users to modify the format to
235 suit their needs.
236 KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
238 FILES
240 ${PREFIX}/bin/gramps
241 ${PREFIX}/lib/python3/dist-packages/gramps/
243 ${PREFIX}/share/
245 ${HOME}/.gramps
247 AUTHORS
249 Donald Allingham <don@gramps-project.org>
250 http://gramps-project.org/
251 This man page was originally written by: Brandon L. Griffith <‐
253 brandon@debian.org> for inclusion in the Debian GNU/Linux sys‐
254 tem.
255 This man page is currently maintained by: Gramps project <‐
257 xxx@gramps-project.org>
258 DOCUMENTATION
260 The user documentation is available through standard web browser
261 in the form of Gramps Manual.
262 The developer documentation can be found on the
264 http://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php?title=Portal:Developers
265 portal.
266 gramps(1) 5.1.4 gramps(1)
268 ENGLISH()