1VIRT-LOGIN-SHELL(1) Virtualization Support VIRT-LOGIN-SHELL(1)
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6 virt-login-shell - tool to execute a shell within a container
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9 virt-login-shell [OPTION]
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12 The virt-login-shell program is a setuid shell that is used to join an
13 LXC container that matches the user's name. If the container is not
14 running, virt-login-shell will attempt to start the container.
15 virt-login-shell is not allowed to be run by root. Normal users will
16 get added to a container that matches their username, if it exists, and
17 they are configured in /etc/libvirt/virt-login-shell.conf.
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19 The basic structure of most virt-login-shell usage is:
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21 virt-login-shell
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24 -c CMD
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26 Instruct the shell to run CMD instead of presenting an interactive
27 shell prompt.
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29 -h, --help
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31 Display command line help usage then exit.
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33 -V, --version
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35 Display version information then exit.
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38 By default, virt-login-shell will execute the /bin/sh program for the
39 user. You can modify this behaviour by defining the shell variable in
40 /etc/libvirt/virt-login-shell.conf. e.g.
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42 shell = [ "/bin/bash" ]
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44 If the auto_shell config option is set then it will attempt to automat‐
45 ically detect the shell from /etc/password inside the container. This
46 should only be done if the container has a separate /etc directory from
47 the host, otherwise it will end up recursively invoking
48 virt-login-shell. e.g.
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50 auto_shell = 1
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52 By default no users are allowed to use virt-login-shell, if you want to
53 allow certain users to use virt-login-shell, you need to modify the
54 allowed_users variable in /etc/libvirt/virt-login-shell.conf. e.g.
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56 allowed_users = [ "tom", "dick", "harry" ]
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59 virt-login-shell normally returns the exit status of the command it
60 executed. If the command was killed by a signal, but that signal is not
61 fatal to virt-login-shell, then it returns the signal number plus 128.
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63 Exit status generated by virt-login-shell itself:
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65 · 0 An option was used to learn more about this binary.
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67 · 125 Generic error before attempting execution of the configured
68 shell; for example, if libvirtd is not running.
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70 · 126 The configured shell exists but could not be executed.
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72 · 127 The configured shell could not be found.
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75 Please report all bugs you discover. This should be done via either:
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77 1. the mailing list
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79 https://libvirt.org/contact.html
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81 2. the bug tracker
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83 https://libvirt.org/bugs.html
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85 Alternatively, you may report bugs to your software distributor / ven‐
86 dor.
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89 Daniel Walsh
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92 Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat, Inc., and the authors listed in the
93 libvirt AUTHORS file.
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96 virt-login-shell is distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPL v2+.
97 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is
98 NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
99 PURPOSE
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102 virsh(1), https://libvirt.org/
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107 VIRT-LOGIN-SHELL(1)