1net(3)                     Erlang Module Definition                     net(3)
2
3
4

NAME

6       net - Network interface.
7

DESCRIPTION

9       This module provides an API for the network interface.
10
11   Note:
12       There is currently no support for Windows.
13
14
15   Note:
16       The  content  of  this  file is only valid if the system has been built
17       with 'socket' (esock) support, which is the default.
18
19

DATA TYPES

21       address_info() =
22           #{family := socket:domain(),
23             socktype := socket:type(),
24             protocol := socket:protocol(),
25             address := socket:sockaddr()}
26
27       ifaddrs() =
28           #{name := string(),
29             flags := [ifaddrs_flag()],
30             addr := socket:sockaddr(),
31             netmask := socket:sockaddr(),
32             broadaddr := socket:sockaddr(),
33             dstaddr := socket:sockaddr()}
34
35              This type defines all addresses (and flags) associated with  the
36              interface.
37
38              Not  all  fields  of this map has to be present. The flags field
39              can be used to test for some of the fields. For  example  broad‐
40              addr  will  only  be present if the broadcast flag is present in
41              flags.
42
43       ifaddrs_flag() =
44           up | broadcast | debug | loopback | pointopoint | notrailers |
45           running | noarp | promisc | master | slave | multicast |
46           portsel | automedia | dynamic
47
48       ifaddrs_filter() =
49           all | default | inet | inet6 | packet |
50           ifaddrs_filter_map() |
51           ifaddrs_filter_fun()
52
53                all:
54                  All interfaces
55
56                default:
57                  Interfaces with address family inetandinet6
58
59                inet | inet6 | packet:
60                  Interfaces with only the specified address family
61
62       ifaddrs_filter_map() =
63           #{family := default | inet | inet6 | packet | all,
64             flags := any | [ifaddrs_flag()]}
65
66              The family field can only have the (above) specified values (and
67              not all the values of socket:domain()).
68
69              The  use of the flags field is that any flag provided must exist
70              for the interface.
71
72              For example, if family is set to inet and flags  to  [broadcast,
73              multicast]  only  interfaces  with  address  family inet and the
74              flags broadcast and multicast will be listed.
75
76       ifaddrs_filter_fun() = fun((ifaddrs()) -> boolean())
77
78              For each ifaddrs entry, return either true to keep the entry  or
79              false to discard the entry.
80
81              For  example,  to get an interface list which only contains non-
82              loopback inet interfaces:
83
84                   net:getifaddrs(fun(#{addr  := #{family := inet},
85                                        flags := Flags}) ->
86                                    not lists:member(loopback, Flags);
87                               (_) ->
88                                    false
89                               end).
90
91
92       name_info() = #{host := string(), service := string()}
93
94       name_info_flags() = [name_info_flag() | name_info_flag_ext()]
95
96       name_info_flag() =
97           namereqd | dgram | nofqdn | numerichost | numericserv
98
99       name_info_flag_ext() = idn
100
101       network_interface_name() = string()
102
103       network_interface_index() = integer() >= 0
104

EXPORTS

106       gethostname() -> {ok, HostName} | {error, Reason}
107
108              Types:
109
110                 HostName = string()
111                 Reason = term()
112
113              Returns the name of the current host.
114
115       getnameinfo(SockAddr) -> {ok, Info} | {error, Reason}
116
117       getnameinfo(SockAddr, Flags) -> {ok, Info} | {error, Reason}
118
119              Types:
120
121                 SockAddr = socket:sockaddr()
122                 Flags = name_info_flags() | undefined
123                 Info = name_info()
124                 Reason = term()
125
126              Address-to-name translation in a protocol-independant manner.
127
128              This function is the  inverse  of  getaddrinfo.  It  converts  a
129              socket address to a corresponding host and service.
130
131       getaddrinfo(Host) -> {ok, Info} | {error, Reason}
132
133       getaddrinfo(Host, Service :: undefined) ->
134                      {ok, Info} | {error, Reason}
135
136       getaddrinfo(Host :: undefined, Service) ->
137                      {ok, Info} | {error, Reason}
138
139       getaddrinfo(Host, Service) -> {ok, Info} | {error, Reason}
140
141              Types:
142
143                 Host = Service = string()
144                 Info = [address_info()]
145                 Reason = term()
146
147              Network address and service translation.
148
149              This  function  is  the inverse of getnameinfo. It converts host
150              and service to a corresponding socket address.
151
152              One of the Host and Service may be undefined but not both.
153
154       getifaddrs() -> {ok, IfAddrs} | {error, Reason}
155
156       getifaddrs(Filter) -> {ok, IfAddrs} | {error, Reason}
157
158       getifaddrs(Namespace) -> {ok, IfAddrs} | {error, Reason}
159
160       getifaddrs(Filter, Namespace) -> {ok, IfAddrs} | {error, Reason}
161
162              Types:
163
164                 Filter = ifaddrs_filter()
165                 Namespace = file:filename_all()
166                 IfAddrs = [ifaddrs()]
167                 Reason = term()
168
169              Get interface addresses.
170
171              This function is used to get the machines  interface  addresses,
172              possibly filtered according to Filter.
173
174              By  default,  a  filter  with  the content: #{family => default,
175              flags => any} is used. This  will  return  all  interfaces  with
176              adresses in the inet and inet6 families.
177
178       if_name2index(Name) -> {ok, Idx} | {error, Reason}
179
180              Types:
181
182                 Name = network_interface_name()
183                 Idx = network_interface_index()
184                 Reason = term()
185
186              Mappings between network interface names and indexes.
187
188       if_index2name(Idx) -> {ok, Name} | {error, Reason}
189
190              Types:
191
192                 Idx = network_interface_index()
193                 Name = network_interface_name()
194                 Reason = term()
195
196              Mappings between network interface index and names.
197
198       if_names() -> Names | {error, Reason}
199
200              Types:
201
202                 Names = [{Idx, If}]
203                 Idx = network_interface_index()
204                 If = network_interface_name()
205                 Reason = term()
206
207              Get network interface names and indexes.
208
209
210
211Ericsson AB                      kernel 8.1.3                           net(3)