1net(3)                     Erlang Module Definition                     net(3)
2
3
4

NAME

6       net - Network interface.
7

DESCRIPTION

9       This module provides an API for the network interface.
10

DATA TYPES

12       address_info() =
13           #{family := socket:domain(),
14             socktype := socket:type(),
15             protocol := socket:protocol(),
16             address := socket:sockaddr()}
17
18       ifaddrs() =
19           #{name := string(),
20             flags := ifaddrs_flags(),
21             addr => socket:sockaddr(),
22             netmask => socket:sockaddr(),
23             broadaddr => socket:sockaddr(),
24             dstaddr => socket:sockaddr()}
25
26              This  type defines all addresses (and flags) associated with the
27              interface.
28
29          Note:
30              Not all fields of this map has to be present.  The  flags  field
31              can  be  used to test for some of the fields. For example broad‐
32              addr will only be present if the broadcast flag  is  present  in
33              flags.
34
35
36       ifaddrs_flag() =
37           up | broadcast | debug | loopback | pointopoint | notrailers |
38           running | noarp | promisc | master | slave | multicast |
39           portsel | automedia | dynamic
40
41       ifaddrs_flags() = [ifaddrs_flag()]
42
43       ifaddrs_filter() =
44           all | default | inet | inet6 | packet |
45           ifaddrs_filter_map() |
46           ifaddrs_filter_fun()
47
48                all:
49                  All interfaces
50
51                default:
52                  Interfaces with address family inetandinet6
53
54                inet | inet6 | packet:
55                  Interfaces with only the specified address family
56
57       ifaddrs_filter_map() =
58           #{family := default | inet | inet6 | packet | all,
59             flags := any | [ifaddrs_flag()]}
60
61              The family field can only have the (above) specified values (and
62              not all the values of socket:domain()).
63
64              The use of the flags field is that any flag provided must  exist
65              for the interface.
66
67              For  example,  if family is set to inet and flags to [broadcast,
68              multicast] only interfaces with  address  family  inet  and  the
69              flags broadcast and multicast will be listed.
70
71       ifaddrs_filter_fun() = fun((ifaddrs()) -> boolean())
72
73              For  each ifaddrs entry, return either true to keep the entry or
74              false to discard the entry.
75
76              For example, to get an interface list which only  contains  non-
77              loopback inet interfaces:
78
79                   net:getifaddrs(fun(#{addr  := #{family := inet},
80                                        flags := Flags}) ->
81                                    not lists:member(loopback, Flags);
82                               (_) ->
83                                    false
84                               end).
85
86
87       name_info() = #{host := string(), service := string()}
88
89       name_info_flags() = [name_info_flag() | name_info_flag_ext()]
90
91       name_info_flag() =
92           namereqd | dgram | nofqdn | numerichost | numericserv
93
94       name_info_flag_ext() = idn
95
96       network_interface_name() = string()
97
98       network_interface_index() = integer() >= 0
99

EXPORTS

101       gethostname() -> {ok, HostName} | {error, Reason}
102
103              Types:
104
105                 HostName = string()
106                 Reason = term()
107
108              Returns the name of the current host.
109
110       getnameinfo(SockAddr) -> {ok, Info} | {error, Reason}
111
112       getnameinfo(SockAddr, Flags) -> {ok, Info} | {error, Reason}
113
114              Types:
115
116                 SockAddr = socket:sockaddr()
117                 Flags = name_info_flags() | undefined
118                 Info = name_info()
119                 Reason = term()
120
121              Address-to-name translation in a protocol-independant manner.
122
123              This  function  is  the  inverse  of  getaddrinfo. It converts a
124              socket address to a corresponding host and service.
125
126       getaddrinfo(Host) -> {ok, Info} | {error, Reason}
127
128       getaddrinfo(Host, Service :: undefined) ->
129                      {ok, Info} | {error, Reason}
130
131       getaddrinfo(Host :: undefined, Service) ->
132                      {ok, Info} | {error, Reason}
133
134       getaddrinfo(Host, Service) -> {ok, Info} | {error, Reason}
135
136              Types:
137
138                 Host = Service = string()
139                 Info = [address_info()]
140                 Reason = term()
141
142              Network address and service translation.
143
144              This function is the inverse of getnameinfo.  It  converts  host
145              and service to a corresponding socket address.
146
147              One of the Host and Service may be undefined but not both.
148
149       getifaddrs() -> {ok, IfAddrs} | {error, Reason}
150
151       getifaddrs(Filter) -> {ok, IfAddrs} | {error, Reason}
152
153       getifaddrs(Namespace) -> {ok, IfAddrs} | {error, Reason}
154
155       getifaddrs(Filter, Namespace) -> {ok, IfAddrs} | {error, Reason}
156
157              Types:
158
159                 Filter = ifaddrs_filter()
160                 Namespace = file:filename_all()
161                 IfAddrs = [ifaddrs()]
162                 Reason = term()
163
164              Get interface addresses.
165
166              This  function  is used to get the machines interface addresses,
167              possibly filtered according to Filter.
168
169              By default, a filter with  the  content:  #{family  =>  default,
170              flags  => any} is used. This will return all interfaces with ad‐
171              dresses in the inet and inet6 families.
172
173       if_name2index(Name) -> {ok, Idx} | {error, Reason}
174
175              Types:
176
177                 Name = network_interface_name()
178                 Idx = network_interface_index()
179                 Reason = term()
180
181              Mappings between network interface names and indexes.
182
183       if_index2name(Idx) -> {ok, Name} | {error, Reason}
184
185              Types:
186
187                 Idx = network_interface_index()
188                 Name = network_interface_name()
189                 Reason = term()
190
191              Mappings between network interface index and names.
192
193       if_names() -> {ok, Names} | {error, Reason}
194
195              Types:
196
197                 Names = [{Idx, If}]
198                 Idx = network_interface_index()
199                 If = network_interface_name()
200                 Reason = term()
201
202              Get network interface names and indexes.
203
204
205
206Ericsson AB                      kernel 8.5.3                           net(3)