numfmt(1)

1NUMFMT(1)                        User Commands                       NUMFMT(1)
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NAME

6       numfmt - Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings
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SYNOPSIS

9       numfmt [OPTION]... [NUMBER]...
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DESCRIPTION

12       Reformat  NUMBER(s),  or  the  numbers  from standard input if none are
13       specified.
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15       Mandatory arguments to long options are  mandatory  for  short  options
16       too.
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18       --debug
19              print warnings about invalid input
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21       -d, --delimiter=X
22              use X instead of whitespace for field delimiter
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24       --field=FIELDS
25              replace the numbers in these input fields (default=1) see FIELDS
26              below
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28       --format=FORMAT
29              use printf style floating-point FORMAT; see FORMAT below for de‐
30              tails
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32       --from=UNIT
33              auto-scale  input  numbers to UNITs; default is 'none'; see UNIT
34              below
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36       --from-unit=N
37              specify the input unit size (instead of the default 1)
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39       --grouping
40              use locale-defined grouping of  digits,  e.g.  1,000,000  (which
41              means it has no effect in the C/POSIX locale)
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43       --header[=N]
44              print  (without converting) the first N header lines; N defaults
45              to 1 if not specified
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47       --invalid=MODE
48              failure mode for invalid numbers: MODE can be: abort  (default),
49              fail, warn, ignore
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51       --padding=N
52              pad  the  output  to  N characters; positive N will right-align;
53              negative N will left-align; padding is ignored if the output  is
54              wider  than  N;  the default is to automatically pad if a white‐
55              space is found
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57       --round=METHOD
58              use METHOD for rounding when scaling; METHOD can be:  up,  down,
59              from-zero (default), towards-zero, nearest
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61       --suffix=SUFFIX
62              add  SUFFIX to output numbers, and accept optional SUFFIX in in‐
63              put numbers
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65       --to=UNIT
66              auto-scale output numbers to UNITs; see UNIT below
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68       --to-unit=N
69              the output unit size (instead of the default 1)
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71       -z, --zero-terminated
72              line delimiter is NUL, not newline
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74       --help display this help and exit
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76       --version
77              output version information and exit
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79   UNIT options:
80       none   no auto-scaling is done; suffixes will trigger an error
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82       auto   accept optional single/two letter suffix:
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84              1K = 1000, 1Ki = 1024, 1M = 1000000, 1Mi = 1048576,
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86       si     accept optional single letter suffix:
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88              1K = 1000, 1M = 1000000, ...
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90       iec    accept optional single letter suffix:
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92              1K = 1024, 1M = 1048576, ...
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94       iec-i  accept optional two-letter suffix:
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96              1Ki = 1024, 1Mi = 1048576, ...
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98   FIELDS supports cut(1) style field ranges:
99       N      N'th field, counted from 1
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101       N-     from N'th field, to end of line
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103       N-M    from N'th to M'th field (inclusive)
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105       -M     from first to M'th field (inclusive)
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107       -      all fields
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109       Multiple fields/ranges can be separated with commas
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111       FORMAT must be suitable for printing one floating-point argument  '%f'.
112       Optional  quote  (%'f)  will enable --grouping (if supported by current
113       locale).  Optional width value (%10f) will pad  output.  Optional  zero
114       (%010f)  width  will  zero  pad  the  number.  Optional negative values
115       (%-10f) will left align.  Optional precision (%.1f) will  override  the
116       input determined precision.
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118       Exit  status is 0 if all input numbers were successfully converted.  By
119       default, numfmt will stop at the first conversion error with exit  sta‐
120       tus  2.  With --invalid='fail' a warning is printed for each conversion
121       error and the exit status is 2.  With --invalid='warn' each  conversion
122       error  is diagnosed, but the exit status is 0.  With --invalid='ignore'
123       conversion errors are not diagnosed and the exit status is 0.
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EXAMPLES

126              $ numfmt --to=si 1000
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128              -> "1.0K"
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130              $ numfmt --to=iec 2048
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132              -> "2.0K"
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134              $ numfmt --to=iec-i 4096
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136              -> "4.0Ki"
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138              $ echo 1K | numfmt --from=si
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140              -> "1000"
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142              $ echo 1K | numfmt --from=iec
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144              -> "1024"
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146              $ df -B1 | numfmt --header --field 2-4 --to=si
147              $ ls -l  | numfmt --header --field 5 --to=iec
148              $ ls -lh | numfmt --header --field 5 --from=iec --padding=10
149              $ ls -lh | numfmt --header --field 5 --from=iec --format %10f
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AUTHOR

152       Written by Assaf Gordon.
153

REPORTING BUGS

155       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
156       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>
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COPYRIGHT

159       Copyright © 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.   License  GPLv3+:  GNU
160       GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
161       This  is  free  software:  you  are free to change and redistribute it.
162       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
163