1Mail::Message::ConstrucUts:e:rReCaodn(t3r)ibuted Perl DoMcauimle:n:tMaetsisoange::Construct::Read(3)
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6 Mail::Message::Construct::Read - read a Mail::Message from a file
7 handle
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10 my $msg1 = Mail::Message->read(\*STDIN);
11 my $msg2 = Mail::Message->read(\@lines);
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14 When complex methods are called on a "Mail::Message" object, this
15 package is autoloaded to support the reading of messages directly from
16 any file handle.
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19 Constructing a message
20 Mail::Message->read($fh|STRING|SCALAR|ARRAY, %options)
21 Read a message from a $fh, STRING, SCALAR, or a reference to an
22 ARRAY of lines. Most %options are passed to the new() of the
23 message which is created, but a few extra are defined.
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25 Please have a look at build() and buildFromBody() before thinking
26 about this "read" method. Use this "read" only when you have a
27 file-handle like STDIN to parse from, or some external source of
28 message lines. When you already have a separate set of head and
29 body lines, then "read" is certainly not your best choice.
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31 Some people use this method in a procmail script: the message
32 arrives at stdin, so we only have a filehandle. In this case, you
33 are stuck with this method. The message is preceded by a line
34 which can be used as message separator in mbox folders. See the
35 example how to handle that one.
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37 This method will remove "Status" and "X-Status" fields when they
38 appear in the source, to avoid the risk that these fields
39 accidentally interfere with your internal administration, which may
40 have security implications.
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42 -Option --Default
43 body_type undef
44 strip_status_fields <true>
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46 body_type => CLASS
47 Force a body type (any specific implementation of a
48 Mail::Message::Body) to be used to store the message content.
49 When the body is a multipart or nested, this will be overruled.
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51 strip_status_fields => BOOLEAN
52 Remove the "Status" and "X-Status" fields from the message after
53 reading, to lower the risk that received messages from external
54 sources interfere with your internal administration. If you want
55 fields not to be stripped (you would like to disable the
56 stripping) you probably process folders yourself, which is a Bad
57 Thing!
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59 example:
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61 my $msg1 = Mail::Message->read(\*STDIN);
62 my $msg2 = Mail::Message->read(\@lines, log => 'PROGRESS');
63 $folder->addMessages($msg1, $msg2);
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65 my $msg3 = Mail::Message->read(<<MSG);
66 Subject: hello world
67 To: you@example.com
68 # warning: empty line required !!!
69 Hi, greetings!
70 MSG
71
72 # promail example
73 my $fromline = <STDIN>;
74 my $msg = Mail::Message->read(\*STDIN);
75 my $coerced = $mboxfolder->addMessage($msg);
76 $coerced->fromLine($fromline);
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79 This module is part of Mail-Message distribution version 3.011, built
80 on July 27, 2021. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/
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83 Copyrights 2001-2021 by [Mark Overmeer <markov@cpan.org>]. For other
84 contributors see ChangeLog.
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86 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
87 under the same terms as Perl itself. See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/
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91perl v5.34.0 2021-07-27 Mail::Message::Construct::Read(3)