1Math::NumSeq::AlmostPriUmseesr(3C)ontributed Perl DocumeMnattaht:i:oNnumSeq::AlmostPrimes(3)
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6 Math::NumSeq::AlmostPrimes -- semiprimes and other fixed number of
7 prime factors
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10 use Math::NumSeq::AlmostPrimes;
11 my $seq = Math::NumSeq::AlmostPrimes->new (factor_count => 2);
12 my ($i, $value) = $seq->next;
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15 This sequence is various "almost prime" numbers. These are numbers
16 with a given number of prime factors. The default is 2 prime factors,
17 which are the semi-primes. For example 15 because 15=3*5.
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19 4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26, 33, 34, 35, ...
20 # starting i=1
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22 Factor Count
23 "factor_count => $c" controls how many prime factors are to be used. 1
24 would be the primes themselves (the same as Math::NumSeq::Primes). Or
25 for example factor count 4 is as follows. 60 is present because
26 60=2*2*3*5 has precisely 4 prime factors.
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28 # factor_count => 4
29 16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 60, ...
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31 The first number in the sequence is 2^factor_count, being prime factor
32 2 repeated factor_count many times.
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34 Multiplicity
35 "multiplicity => 'distinct'" asks for products of distinct primes. For
36 the default factor count 2 this means exclude squares like 4=2*2, which
37 leaves
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39 # multiplicity => 'distinct'
40 6, 10, 14, 15, 21, ...
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42 For other factor counts, multiplicity "distinct" eliminates any numbers
43 with repeated factors, leaving only square-free numbers. For example
44 factor count 4 becomes
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46 # factor_count => 4, multiplicity => 'distinct'
47 210, 330, 390, 462, 510, 546, ...
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49 For multiplicity "distinct" the first value in the sequence is a
50 primorial (see Math::NumSeq::Primorials), being the first
51 "factor_count" many primes multiplied together. For example 210 above
52 is primorial 2*3*5*7.
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55 See "FUNCTIONS" in Math::NumSeq for behaviour common to all sequence
56 classes.
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58 "$seq = Math::NumSeq::AlmostPrimes->new ()"
59 "$seq = Math::NumSeq::AlmostPrimes->new (factor_count => $integer,
60 multiplicity => $str)"
61 Create and return a new sequence object. "multiplicity" can be
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63 "repeated" repeated primes allowed (the default)
64 "distinct" all primes must be distinct
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66 "$bool = $seq->pred($value)"
67 Return true if $value is an almost-prime, ie. it has exactly
68 "factor_count" many prime factors, and if "distinct" is true then
69 all those factors different.
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71 This check requires factorizing $value and in the current code a
72 hard limit of 2**32 is placed on values to be checked, in the
73 interests of not going into a near-infinite loop.
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76 Math::NumSeq, Math::NumSeq::Primes, Math::NumSeq::PrimeFactorCount
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78 Math::NumSeq::Primorials
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81 <http://user42.tuxfamily.org/math-numseq/index.html>
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84 Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019 Kevin Ryde
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86 Math-NumSeq is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
87 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
88 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
89 later version.
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91 Math-NumSeq is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
92 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
93 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
94 General Public License for more details.
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96 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
97 with Math-NumSeq. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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101perl v5.34.0 2021-07-22 Math::NumSeq::AlmostPrimes(3)