1MooseX::ArrayRef(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation MooseX::ArrayRef(3)
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6 MooseX::ArrayRef - blessed arrayrefs with Moose
7
9 {
10 package Local::Person;
11 use Moose;
12 has name => (
13 is => 'ro',
14 isa => 'Str',
15 );
16 __PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable;
17 }
18
19 {
20 package Local::Marriage;
21 use MooseX::ArrayRef;
22 has husband => (
23 is => 'ro',
24 isa => 'Local::Person',
25 );
26 has wife => (
27 is => 'ro',
28 isa => 'Local::Person',
29 );
30 __PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable;
31 }
32
33 my $marriage = Local::Marriage->new(
34 wife => Local::Person->new(name => 'Alex'),
35 husband => Local::Person->new(name => 'Sam'),
36 );
37
38 use Data::Dumper;
39 use Scalar::Util qw(reftype);
40 print reftype($marriage), "\n"; # 'ARRAY'
41 print Dumper($marriage);
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44 Objects implemented with arrayrefs rather than hashrefs are often
45 faster than those implemented with hashrefs. Moose's default object
46 implementation is hashref based. Can we go faster?
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48 Simply "use MooseX::ArrayRef" instead of "use Moose", but note the
49 limitations in the section below.
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51 The current implementation is mostly a proof of concept, but it does
52 mostly seem to work.
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55 Limitations on Speed
56 The accessors for mutable classes not significantly faster than Moose's
57 traditional hashref-based objects. For immutable classes, the speed up
58 is bigger
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60 Rate HashRef_M ArrayRef_M HashRef_I ArrayRef_I
61 HashRef_M 1016/s -- -1% -48% -55%
62 ArrayRef_M 1031/s 1% -- -47% -54%
63 HashRef_I 1953/s 92% 89% -- -13%
64 ArrayRef_I 2257/s 122% 119% 16% --
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66 Limitations on Mutability
67 Things will probably break if you try to modify classes, add roles, etc
68 "on the fly". Make your classes immutable before instantiating even a
69 single object.
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71 Limitations on Inheritance
72 Inheritance isn't easy to implement with arrayrefs. The current
73 implementation suffers from the following limitations:
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75 • Single inheritance only.
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77 You cannot extend multiple parent classes.
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79 • Inherit from other MooseX::ArrayRef classes only.
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81 A MooseX::ArrayRef class cannot extend a non-MooseX::ArrayRef
82 class. Even non-Moose classes which are implemented using
83 arrayrefs. (Of course, all Moose classes inherit from Moose::Object
84 too, which is just fine.)
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86 Note that delegation (via Moose's "handles") is often a good
87 alternative to inheritance.
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89 Issue Tracker
90 Please report any bugs to
91 <http://rt.cpan.org/Dist/Display.html?Queue=MooseX-ArrayRef>.
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94 Moose, MooseX::GlobRef, MooseX::InsideOut.
95
97 Toby Inkster <tobyink@cpan.org>.
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100 This software is copyright (c) 2012 by Toby Inkster.
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102 This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
103 the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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106 THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
107 WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
108 MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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112perl v5.34.0 2021-07-22 MooseX::ArrayRef(3)