1POE::Resource::Clock(3)User Contributed Perl DocumentatioPnOE::Resource::Clock(3)
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6 POE::Resource::Clock - internal clock used for ordering the queue
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9 sub POE::Kernel::USE_POSIXRT { 0 }
10 use POE;
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13 POE::Resource::Clock is a helper module for POE::Kernel. It provides
14 the features to keep an internal monotonic clock and a wall clock. It
15 also converts between this monotonic clock and the wall clock.
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17 The monotonic clock is used to keep an ordered queue of events. The
18 wall clock is used to communicate the time with user code ("alarm_set"
19 in POE::Kernel, "alarm_remove" in POE::Kernel).
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21 There are 3 possible clock sources in order of preference:
22 POSIX::RT::Clock, Time::HiRes and "time" in perlfunc. Only
23 "POSIX::RT::Clock" has a separate monotonic and wall clock; the other
24 two use the same source for both clocks.
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26 Clock selection and behaviour is controlled with the following:
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28 USE_POSIXRT
29 export POE_USE_POSIXRT=0
30 or
31 sub POE::Kernel::USE_POSIXRT { 0 }
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33 Uses the "monotonic" clock source for queue priority and the "realtime"
34 clock source for wall clock. Not used if POSIX::RT::Clock is not
35 installed or your system does not have a "monotonic" clock.
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37 Defaults to true. If you want the old POE behaviour, set this to 0.
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39 USE_STATIC_EPOCH
40 export POE_USE_STATIC_EPOCH=0
41 or
42 sub POE::Kernel::USE_STATIC_EPOCH { 0 }
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44 The epoch of the POSIX::RT::Clock monotonic is different from that of
45 the realtime clock. For instance on Linux 2.6.18, the monotonic clock
46 is the number of seconds since system boot. This epoch is used to
47 convert from walltime into monotonic time for "alarm" in POE::Kernel,
48 "alarm_add" in POE::Kernel and "alarm_set" in POE::Kernel. If
49 "USE_STATIC_EPOCH" is true (the default), then the epoch is calculated
50 at load time. If false, the epoch is calculated each time it is
51 needed.
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53 Defaults to true. Only relevant for if using POSIX::RT::Clock. Long-
54 running POE servers should have this set to false so that system clock
55 skew does mess up the queue.
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57 It is important to point out that without a static epoch, the ordering
58 of the following two alarms is undefined.
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60 $poe_kernel->alarm_set( a1 => $time );
61 $poe_kernel->alarm_set( a2 => $time );
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63 USE_EXACT_EPOCH
64 export POE_USE_EXACT_EPOCH=1
65 or
66 sub POE::Kernel::USE_EXACT_EPOCH { 1 }
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68 There currently no way to exactly get the monotonic clock's epoch.
69 Instead the difference between the current monotonic clock value to the
70 realtime clock's value is used. This is obviously inexact because
71 there is a slight delay between the 2 system calls. Setting
72 USE_EXACT_EPOCH to true will calculate an average of this difference
73 over 250 ms or at least 20 samples. What's more, the system calls are
74 done in both orders (monotonic then realtime, realtime then monotonic)
75 to try and get a more exact value.
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77 Defaults to false. Only relevant if "USE_STATIC_EPOCH" is true.
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79 USE_HIRES
80 export POE_USE_HIRES=0
81 or
82 sub POE::Kernel::USE_HIRES { 0 }
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84 Use Time::HiRes as both monotonic and wall clock source. This was
85 POE's previous default clock.
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87 Defaults to true. Only relevant if "USE_POSIXRT" is false. Set this
88 to false to use "time" in perlfunc.
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91 This module optionally exports a few timekeeping helper functions.
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93 mono2wall
94 mono2wall() converts a monotonic time to an epoch wall time.
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96 my $wall = mono2wall( $monotonic );
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98 monotime
99 monotime() makes a best-effort attempt to return the time from a
100 monotonic system clock. It may fall back to non-monotonic time if
101 there are no monotonic clocks available.
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103 my $monotonic = monotime();
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105 sleep
106 sleep() makes a best-effort attempt to sleep a particular amount of
107 high-resolution time using a monotonic clock. This feature will
108 degrade gracefully to non-monotonic high-resolution clocks, then low-
109 resolution clocks, depending on available libraries.
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111 sleep( 3.141 );
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113 time
114 time() is a backwards compatible alias for walltime(). Please see
115 walltime()'s documentation for details.
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117 wall2mono
118 wall2mono() makes a best-effort attempt to convert wall time to its
119 equivalent monotonic-clock time. Its feature degrades gracefully
120 depending on clock availability.
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122 my $monotonic = wall2mono( $epoch );
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124 walltime
125 time() makes a best-effort attempt to return non-monotonic wall time at
126 the highest available resolution known.
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128 my $epoch = walltime();
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131 See POE::Resource for general discussion about resources and the
132 classes that manage them.
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135 None known.
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138 Please see POE for more information about authors and contributors.
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142perl v5.34.0 2021-07-22 POE::Resource::Clock(3)