1OPENSSL-FIPSINSTALL(1ossl) OpenSSL OPENSSL-FIPSINSTALL(1ossl)
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6 openssl-fipsinstall - perform FIPS configuration installation
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9 openssl fipsinstall [-help] [-in configfilename] [-out configfilename]
10 [-module modulefilename] [-provider_name providername] [-section_name
11 sectionname] [-verify] [-mac_name macname] [-macopt nm:v] [-noout]
12 [-quiet] [-no_conditional_errors] [-no_security_checks]
13 [-self_test_onload] [-corrupt_desc selftest_description] [-corrupt_type
14 selftest_type] [-config parent_config]
15
17 This command is used to generate a FIPS module configuration file.
18 This configuration file can be used each time a FIPS module is loaded
19 in order to pass data to the FIPS module self tests. The FIPS module
20 always verifies its MAC, but optionally only needs to run the KAT's
21 once, at installation.
22 The generated configuration file consists of:
24 - A MAC of the FIPS module file.
26 - A test status indicator.
27 This indicates if the Known Answer Self Tests (KAT's) have
28 successfully run.
29 - A MAC of the status indicator.
31 - A control for conditional self tests errors.
32 By default if a continuous test (e.g a key pair test) fails then
33 the FIPS module will enter an error state, and no services or
34 cryptographic algorithms will be able to be accessed after this
35 point. The default value of '1' will cause the fips module error
36 state to be entered. If the value is '0' then the module error
37 state will not be entered. Regardless of whether the error state
38 is entered or not, the current operation (e.g. key generation) will
39 return an error. The user is responsible for retrying the operation
40 if the module error state is not entered.
41 - A control to indicate whether run-time security checks are done.
43 This indicates if run-time checks related to enforcement of
44 security parameters such as minimum security strength of keys and
45 approved curve names are used. The default value of '1' will
46 perform the checks. If the value is '0' the checks are not
47 performed and FIPS compliance must be done by procedures documented
48 in the relevant Security Policy.
49 This file is described in fips_config(5).
51
53 -help
54 Print a usage message.
55 -module filename
57 Filename of the FIPS module to perform an integrity check on. The
58 path provided in the filename is used to load the module when it is
59 activated, and this overrides the environment variable
60 OPENSSL_MODULES.
61 -out configfilename
63 Filename to output the configuration data to; the default is
64 standard output.
65 -in configfilename
67 Input filename to load configuration data from. Must be used if
68 the -verify option is specified.
69 -verify
71 Verify that the input configuration file contains the correct
72 information.
73 -provider_name providername
75 Name of the provider inside the configuration file. The default
76 value is "fips".
77 -section_name sectionname
79 Name of the section inside the configuration file. The default
80 value is "fips_sect".
81 -mac_name name
83 Specifies the name of a supported MAC algorithm which will be used.
84 The MAC mechanisms that are available will depend on the options
85 used when building OpenSSL. To see the list of supported MAC's use
86 the command "openssl list -mac-algorithms". The default is HMAC.
87 -macopt nm:v
89 Passes options to the MAC algorithm. A comprehensive list of
90 controls can be found in the EVP_MAC implementation documentation.
91 Common control strings used for this command are:
92 key:string
94 Specifies the MAC key as an alphanumeric string (use if the key
95 contains printable characters only). The string length must
96 conform to any restrictions of the MAC algorithm. A key must
97 be specified for every MAC algorithm. If no key is provided,
98 the default that was specified when OpenSSL was configured is
99 used.
100 hexkey:string
102 Specifies the MAC key in hexadecimal form (two hex digits per
103 byte). The key length must conform to any restrictions of the
104 MAC algorithm. A key must be specified for every MAC
105 algorithm. If no key is provided, the default that was
106 specified when OpenSSL was configured is used.
107 digest:string
109 Used by HMAC as an alphanumeric string (use if the key contains
110 printable characters only). The string length must conform to
111 any restrictions of the MAC algorithm. To see the list of
112 supported digests, use the command "openssl list
113 -digest-commands". The default digest is SHA-256.
114 -noout
116 Disable logging of the self tests.
117 -no_conditional_errors
119 Configure the module to not enter an error state if a conditional
120 self test fails as described above.
121 -no_security_checks
123 Configure the module to not perform run-time security checks as
124 described above.
125 -self_test_onload
127 Do not write the two fields related to the "test status indicator"
128 and "MAC status indicator" to the output configuration file.
129 Without these fields the self tests KATS will run each time the
130 module is loaded. This option could be used for cross compiling,
131 since the self tests need to run at least once on each target
132 machine. Once the self tests have run on the target machine the
133 user could possibly then add the 2 fields into the configuration
134 using some other mechanism.
135 -quiet
137 Do not output pass/fail messages. Implies -noout.
138 -corrupt_desc selftest_description, -corrupt_type selftest_type
140 The corrupt options can be used to test failure of one or more self
141 tests by name. Either option or both may be used to select the
142 tests to corrupt. Refer to the entries for st-desc and st-type in
143 OSSL_PROVIDER-FIPS(7) for values that can be used.
144 -config parent_config
146 Test that a FIPS provider can be loaded from the specified
147 configuration file. A previous call to this application needs to
148 generate the extra configuration data that is included by the base
149 "parent_config" configuration file. See config(5) for further
150 information on how to set up a provider section. All other options
151 are ignored if '-config' is used.
152
154 Self tests results are logged by default if the options -quiet and
155 -noout are not specified, or if either of the options -corrupt_desc or
156 -corrupt_type are used. If the base configuration file is set up to
157 autoload the fips module, then the fips module will be loaded and self
158 tested BEFORE the fipsinstall application has a chance to set up its
159 own self test callback. As a result of this the self test output and
160 the options -corrupt_desc and -corrupt_type will be ignored. For
161 normal usage the base configuration file should use the default
162 provider when generating the fips configuration file.
163
165 Calculate the mac of a FIPS module fips.so and run a FIPS self test for
166 the module, and save the fips.cnf configuration file:
167 openssl fipsinstall -module ./fips.so -out fips.cnf -provider_name fips
169 Verify that the configuration file fips.cnf contains the correct info:
171 openssl fipsinstall -module ./fips.so -in fips.cnf -provider_name fips -verify
173 Corrupt any self tests which have the description "SHA1":
175 openssl fipsinstall -module ./fips.so -out fips.cnf -provider_name fips \
177 -corrupt_desc 'SHA1'
178 Validate that the fips module can be loaded from a base configuration
180 file:
181 export OPENSSL_CONF_INCLUDE=<path of configuration files>
183 export OPENSSL_MODULES=<provider-path>
184 openssl fipsinstall -config' 'default.cnf'
185
187 config(5), fips_config(5), OSSL_PROVIDER-FIPS(7), EVP_MAC(3)
188
190 Copyright 2019-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
191 Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
193 this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
194 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
195 <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
1963.0.5 2022-07-05 OPENSSL-FIPSINSTALL(1ossl)