1PW-CAT(1) General Commands Manual PW-CAT(1)
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6 pw-cat - Play and record media with PipeWire
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9 pw-cat [options] [FILE | -]
10 pw-play [options] [FILE | -]
11 pw-record [options] [FILE | -]
12 pw-midiplay [options] [FILE | -]
13 pw-midirecord [options] [FILE | -]
14 pw-dsdplay [options] [FILE | -]
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18 pw-cat is a simple tool for playing back or capturing raw or encoded
19 media files on a PipeWire server. It understands all audio file formats
20 supported by libsndfile for PCM capture and playback.
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22 It understands standard MIDI files for playback and recording,
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24 DSD playback is supported with the DSF file format.
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26 When the FILE is - input and output will be from STDIN and STDOUT re‐
27 spectively.
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30 -h | --help
31 Show help.
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33 --version
34 Show version information.
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36 -v | --verbose
37 Verbose operation.
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39 -R | --remote=NAME
40 The name the remote instance to connect to. If left unspecified,
41 a connection is made to the default PipeWire instance.
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43 -p | --playback
44 Playback mode. Read data from the specified file, and play it
45 back. If the tool is called under the name pw-play or
46 pw-midiplay this is the default.
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48 -r | --record
49 Recording mode. Capture data and write it to the specified file.
50 If the tool is called under the name pw-record or pw-midirecord
51 this is the default.
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53 -m | --midi
54 MIDI mode. FILE is a MIDI file. If the tool is called under the
55 name pw-midiplay or pw-midirecord this is the default.
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57 -d | --dsd
58 DSD mode. FILE is a DSF file. If the tool is called under the
59 name pw-dsdplay this is the default.
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61 --media-type=VALUE
62 Set the media type property (default Audio/Midi depending on
63 mode). The media type is used by the session manager to select
64 a suitable target to link to.
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66 --media-category=VALUE
67 Set the media category property (default Playback/Capture de‐
68 pending on mode). The media type is used by the session manager
69 to select a suitable target to link to.
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71 --media-role=VALUE
72 Set the media role property (default Music). The media type is
73 used by the session manager to select a suitable target to link
74 to.
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76 --target=VALUE
77 Set a node target (default auto). The value can be:
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79 auto Automatically select (Default)
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81 0 Don't try to link this node
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83 <id> The object.serial or the node.name of a target node
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85 --latency=VALUE[units]
86 Set the node latency (default 100ms)
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88 The latency determines the minimum amount of time it takes for a
89 sample to travel from application to device (playback) and from
90 device to application (capture).
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92 The latency determines the size of the buffers that the applica‐
93 tion will be able to fill. Lower latency means smaller buffers
94 but higher overhead. Higher latency means larger buffers and
95 lower overhead.
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97 Units can be s for seconds, ms for milliseconds, us for mi‐
98 croseconds, ns for nanoseconds. If no units are given, the la‐
99 tency value is samples with the samplerate of the file.
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101 -P | --properties=VALUE
102 Set extra stream properties as a JSON object.
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104 -q | --quality=VALUE
105 Resampler quality. When the samplerate of the source or destina‐
106 tion file does not match the samplerate of the server, the data
107 will be resampled. Higher quality uses more CPU. Values between
108 0 and 15 are allowed, the default quality is 4.
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110 --rate=VALUE
111 The sample rate, default 48000.
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113 --channels=VALUE
114 The number of channels, default 2.
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116 --channel-map=VALUE
117 The channelmap. Possible values include: mono, stereo, sur‐
118 round-21, quad, surround-22, surround-40, surround-31, sur‐
119 round-41, surround-50, surround-51, surround-51r, surround-70,
120 surround-71 or a comma separated list of channel names: FL, FR,
121 FC, LFE, SL, SR, FLC, FRC, RC, RL, RR, TC, TFL, TFC, TFR, TRL,
122 TRC, TRR, RLC, RRC, FLW, FRW, LFE2, FLH, FCH, FRH, TFLC, TFRC,
123 TSL, TSR, LLFR, RLFE, BC, BLC, BRC
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125 --format=VALUE
126 The sample format to use. One of: u8, s8, s16 (default), s24,
127 s32, f32, f64.
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129 --volume=VALUE
130 The stream volume, default 1.000. Depending on the locale you
131 have configured, "," or "." may be used as a decimal seperator.
132 Check with locale command.
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135 The PipeWire Developers <‐
136 https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/issues>; PipeWire is
137 available from https://pipewire.org
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140 PipeWire(1), pw-mon(1),
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145 PW-CAT(1)