1bpkg(1) General Commands Manual bpkg(1)
2
6 bpkg - package dependency manager
7
9 bpkg --help
10 bpkg --version
11 bpkg help [command | topic]
12 bpkg [common-options] command [command-options] command-args
13
15 The build2 package dependency manager is used to manipulate build con‐
16 figurations, packages, and repositories using a set of commands that
17 are summarized below.
18 For a detailed description of any command or help topic, use the help
20 command or see the corresponding man page (the man pages have the bpkg-
21 prefix, for example bpkg-help(1)). Note also that command-options and
22 command-args can be specified in any order and common-options can be
23 specified as part of command-options.
24 A bpkg build configuration is a directory that contains packages built
26 with similar settings. For example, a configuration can be for a spe‐
27 cific target (i686, x86_64), compiler (clang, gcc) compile options
28 (-O3, -g), and so on. Configurations are relatively cheap and can be
29 created and thrown away as needed. Configurations can be moved and
30 copied by simply moving and copying the directories. Note, however,
31 that a move or copy may render some packages out-of-date. In the build2
32 build system terms a bpkg build configuration is an amalgamation that
33 contains packages as subprojects (see bpkg-cfg-create(1) for details).
34 Build configurations can be linked with each other so that while a
36 package is built in one configuration, some of its dependencies can be
37 built in linked configurations (see bpkg-cfg-create(1) for details).
38 A bpkg package is an archive or directory (potentially in a version
40 control system) that contains a build2 project plus the package mani‐
41 fest file. bpkg can either use package archives/directories directly
42 from the filesystem or it can fetch them from repositories.
43 A bpkg repository is a collection of packages as well as information
45 about prerequisite and complement repositories. Archive, directory and
46 version control-based repositories are supported. A repository is iden‐
47 tified by its location which can be a local filesystem path or a URL.
48 See bpkg-repository-types(1) for details on the repository structures
49 and URL formats.
50 If the same version of a package is available from multiple reposito‐
52 ries, then they are assumed to contain identical package content. In
53 such cases bpkg prefers local repositories over remote and among local
54 repositories it prefers the ones with external packages (see bpkg-pkg-
55 unpack(1) for details on external packages).
56 A typical bpkg workflow would consist of the following steps.
58 Create Configuration
60 bpkg create cc \
61 config.cxx=clang++ \
62 config.cc.coptions=-O3 \
63 config.install.root=/usr/local \
64 config.install.sudo=sudo
65 Add Source Repositories
67 bpkg add https://pkg.cppget.org/1/stable
68 bpkg add https://example.org/foo.git
69 Repeat this command to add more repositories.
71 Fetch Available Packages List
73 bpkg fetch
74 Fetch and Build Packages
76 bpkg build foo bar
77 Drop Package
79 If some packages are no longer needed, we can remove them from
80 the configuration.
81 bpkg drop foo
83 Refresh Available Packages List
85 bpkg fetch
86 Upgrade Packages
88 bpkg build bar
89 Install Packages
91 bpkg install bar
92
94 help [topic]
95 bpkg-help(1) – show help for a command or help topic
96 cfg-create|create
98 bpkg-cfg-create(1) – create configuration
99 cfg-info
101 bpkg-cfg-info(1) – print configuration information
102 cfg-link|link
104 bpkg-cfg-link(1) – link configuration
105 cfg-unlink|unlink
107 bpkg-cfg-unlink(1) – unlink configuration
108 rep-info
110 bpkg-rep-info(1) – print repository information
111 rep-add|add
113 bpkg-rep-add(1) – add repository to configuration
114 rep-remove|remove
116 bpkg-rep-remove(1) – remove repository from configuration
117 rep-list|list
119 bpkg-rep-list(1) – list repositories in configuration
120 rep-fetch|fetch
122 bpkg-rep-fetch(1) – fetch list of available packages
123 rep-create
125 bpkg-rep-create(1) – create repository
126 pkg-status|status
128 bpkg-pkg-status(1) – print package status
129 pkg-build|build
131 bpkg-pkg-build(1) – build package
132 pkg-drop|drop
134 bpkg-pkg-drop(1) – drop package
135 pkg-install|install
137 bpkg-pkg-install(1) – install package
138 pkg-uninstall|uninstall
140 bpkg-pkg-uninstall(1) – uninstall package
141 pkg-update|update
143 bpkg-pkg-update(1) – update package
144 pkg-test|test
146 bpkg-pkg-test(1) – test package
147 pkg-clean|clean
149 bpkg-pkg-clean(1) – clean package
150 pkg-verify
152 bpkg-pkg-verify(1) – verify package archive
153 pkg-fetch
155 bpkg-pkg-fetch(1) – fetch package archive
156 pkg-unpack
158 bpkg-pkg-unpack(1) – unpack package archive
159 pkg-checkout
161 bpkg-pkg-checkout(1) – check out package version
162 pkg-configure
164 bpkg-pkg-configure(1) – configure package
165 pkg-disfigure
167 bpkg-pkg-disfigure(1) – disfigure package
168 pkg-purge
170 bpkg-pkg-purge(1) – purge package
171
173 common-options
174 bpkg-common-options(1) – details on common options
175 default-options-files
177 bpkg-default-options-files(1) – specifying default options
178 repository-types
180 bpkg-repository-types(1) – repository types, structure, and URLs
181 repository-signing
183 bpkg-repository-signing(1) – how to sign repository
184 argument-grouping
186 bpkg-argument-grouping(1) – argument grouping facility
187
189 The common options are summarized below with a more detailed descrip‐
190 tion available in bpkg-common-options(1).
191 -v Print essential underlying commands being executed.
193 -V Print all underlying commands being executed.
195 --quiet|-q
197 Run quietly, only printing error messages.
198 --verbose level
200 Set the diagnostics verbosity to level between 0 and 6.
201 --stdout-format format
203 Representation format to use for printing to stdout.
204 --jobs|-j num
206 Number of jobs to perform in parallel.
207 --no-result
209 Don't print informational messages about the outcome of perform‐
210 ing a command or some of its parts.
211 --progress
213 Display progress indicators for long-lasting operations, such as
214 network transfers, building, etc.
215 --no-progress
217 Suppress progress indicators for long-lasting operations, such
218 as network transfers, building, etc.
219 --build path
221 The build program to be used to build packages.
222 --build-option opt
224 Additional option to be passed to the build program.
225 --fetch path
227 The fetch program to be used to download resources.
228 --fetch-option opt
230 Additional option to be passed to the fetch program.
231 --fetch-timeout sec
233 The fetch and fetch-like (for example, git) program timeout.
234 --pkg-proxy url
236 HTTP proxy server to use when fetching package manifests and ar‐
237 chives from remote pkg repositories.
238 --git path
240 The git program to be used to fetch git repositories.
241 --git-option opt
243 Additional common option to be passed to the git program.
244 --sha256 path
246 The sha256 program to be used to calculate SHA256 sums.
247 --sha256-option opt
249 Additional option to be passed to the sha256 program.
250 --tar path
252 The tar program to be used to extract package archives.
253 --tar-option opt
255 Additional option to be passed to the tar program.
256 --openssl path
258 The openssl program to be used for crypto operations.
259 --openssl-option opt
261 Additional option to be passed to the openssl program.
262 --auth type
264 Types of repositories to authenticate.
265 --trust fingerprint
267 Trust repository certificate with a SHA256 fingerprint.
268 --trust-yes
270 Assume the answer to all authentication prompts is yes.
271 --trust-no
273 Assume the answer to all authentication prompts is no.
274 --pager path
276 The pager program to be used to show long text.
277 --pager-option opt
279 Additional option to be passed to the pager program.
280 --options-file file
282 Read additional options from file.
283 --default-options dir
285 The directory to load additional default options files from.
286 --no-default-options
288 Don't load default options files.
289 --keep-tmp
291 Don't remove the bpkg's temporary directory at the end of the
292 command execution and print its path at the verbosity level 2 or
293 higher.
294
296 Commands executed by bpkg while the current and linked build configura‐
297 tion databases are open will have the BPKG_OPEN_CONFIGS environment
298 variable set to the space-separated, "-quoted list of absolute and nor‐
299 malized configuration directory paths. This can be used by build system
300 hooks and/or programs that they execute.
301
303 0
304 Success.
305 1
307 Fatal error.
308 2
310 Recoverable error which is likely to disappear if the command is
311 re-executed.
312
314 The BPKG_DEF_OPT environment variable is used to suppress loading of
315 default options files in nested bpkg invocations. Its values are false
316 or 0 to suppress and true or 1 to load.
317
319 Send bug reports to the users@build2.org mailing list.
320
322 Copyright (c) 2014-2022 the build2 authors.
323 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
325 under the terms of the MIT License.
326bpkg 0.15.0 July 2022 bpkg(1)