1prsync(1) General Commands Manual prsync(1)
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6 prsync — parallel file sync program
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11 prsync [-vAraz] [-h hosts_file] [-H [user@]host[:port]] [-l user] [-p
12 par] [-o outdir] [-e errdir] [-t timeout] [-O options] [-x args] [-X
13 arg] [-S args] local ... remote
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18 prsync is a program for copying files in parallel to a number of hosts
19 using the popular rsync program. It provides features such as passing
20 a password to ssh, saving output to files, and timing out.
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25 -h host_file
26 --hosts host_file
27 Read hosts from the given host_file. Lines in the host file are
28 of the form [user@]host[:port] and can include blank lines and
29 comments (lines beginning with "#"). If multiple host files are
30 given (the -h option is used more than once), then prsync be‐
31 haves as though these files were concatenated together. If a
32 host is specified multiple times, then prsync will connect the
33 given number of times.
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35 -H [user@]host[:port]
36 --host [user@]host[:port]
37 -H "[user@]host[:port] [ [user@]host[:port ] ... ]"
38 --host "[user@]host[:port] [ [user@]host[:port ] ... ]"
39 Add the given host strings to the list of hosts. This option
40 may be given multiple times, and may be used in conjunction with
41 the -h option.
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43 -l user
44 --user user
45 Use the given username as the default for any host entries that
46 don't specifically specify a user.
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48 -p parallelism
49 --par parallelism
50 Use the given number as the maximum number of concurrent connec‐
51 tions.
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53 -t timeout
54 --timeout timeout
55 Make connections time out after the given number of seconds.
56 With a value of 0, prsync will not timeout any connections.
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58 -o outdir
59 --outdir outdir
60 Save standard output to files in the given directory. Filenames
61 are of the form [user@]host[:port][.num] where the user and port
62 are only included for hosts that explicitly specify them. The
63 number is a counter that is incremented each time for hosts that
64 are specified more than once.
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66 -e errdir
67 --errdir errdir
68 Save standard error to files in the given directory. Filenames
69 are of the same form as with the -o option.
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71 -x args
72 --extra-args args
73 Passes extra rsync command-line arguments (see the rsync(1) man
74 page for more information about rsync arguments). This option
75 may be specified multiple times. The arguments are processed to
76 split on whitespace, protect text within quotes, and escape with
77 backslashes. To pass arguments without such processing, use the
78 -X option instead.
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80 -X arg
81 --extra-arg arg
82 Passes a single rsync command-line argument (see the rsync(1)
83 man page for more information about rsync arguments). Unlike
84 the -x option, no processing is performed on the argument, in‐
85 cluding word splitting. To pass multiple command-line argu‐
86 ments, use the option once for each argument.
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88 -O options
89 --options options
90 SSH options in the format used in the SSH configuration file
91 (see the ssh_config(5) man page for more information). This op‐
92 tion may be specified multiple times.
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94 -A
95 --askpass
96 Prompt for a password and pass it to ssh. The password may be
97 used for either to unlock a key or for password authentication.
98 The password is transferred in a fairly secure manner (e.g., it
99 will not show up in argument lists). However, be aware that a
100 root user on your system could potentially intercept the pass‐
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103 -v
104 --verbose
105 Include error messages from rsync with the -i and -e options.
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107 -r
108 --recursive
109 Recursively copy directories.
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111 -a
112 --archive
113 Use rsync archive mode (rsync's -a option).
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115 -z
116 --compress
117 Use rsync compression.
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119 -S args
120 --ssh-args args
121 Passes extra SSH command-line arguments (see the ssh(1) man page
122 for more information about SSH arguments). The given value is
123 appended to the ssh command (rsync's -e option) without any pro‐
124 cessing.
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131 The ssh_config file can include an arbitrary number of Host sections.
132 Each host entry specifies ssh options which apply only to the given
133 host. Host definitions can even behave like aliases if the HostName
134 option is included. This ssh feature, in combination with pssh host
135 files, provides a tremendous amount of flexibility.
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139 The exit status codes from prsync are as follows:
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141 0 Success
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143 1 Miscellaneous error
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145 2 Syntax or usage error
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147 3 At least one process was killed by a signal or timed out.
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149 4 All processes completed, but at least one rsync process reported
150 an error (exit status other than 0).
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154 Written by Brent N. Chun <bnc@theether.org> and Andrew McNabb <amcn‐
155 abb@mcnabbs.org>.
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157 https://github.com/lilydjwg/pssh
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161 rsync(1), ssh(1), ssh_config(5), pssh(1), prsync(1), pslurp(1),
162 pnuke(1),
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166 January 24, 2012 prsync(1)