1CPAN::Changes::Spec(3)User Contributed Perl DocumentationCPAN::Changes::Spec(3)
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NAME

6       CPAN::Changes::Spec - Specification for CPAN Changes files
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VERSION

9       version 0.04
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SYNOPSIS

12           Revision history for perl module Foo::Bar
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14           0.02 2009-07-17
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16            - Added more foo() tests
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18           0.01 2009-07-16
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20            - Initial release
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DESCRIPTION

23       This document describes version 0.03 of the specification for Changes
24       files included in a CPAN distribution.
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26       It is intended as a guide for module authors to encourage them to write
27       meaningful changelogs as well as provide a programmatic interface to
28       reliably read and write Changes files.
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DATA TYPES

31   Version
32       Versions should be formatted as described in "Version-Formats" in
33       CPAN::Meta::Spec.
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35   Date
36       A date/time in the format specified by
37       <http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime> aka W3CDTF. Note: The "T" marker
38       before the time portion is optional.
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40       In order to satisfy release events not made to the public, or dates
41       that are historically unknown, the following strings are also
42       available:
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44       •   Unknown Release Date
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46       •   Unknown
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48       •   Not Released
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50       •   Development Release
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52       •   Development
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54       •   Developer Release
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STRUCTURE

57   Required Elements
58       In its simplest form, the only required elements are a "Version", a
59       "Date" and the noted changes. Blank lines between the "Version" line
60       and the first "Change" line are optional. Blank lines between "Change"
61       lines are also optional.
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63           <Version>(whitespace/non-"word" characters)<Date>
64           (whitespace)<Change>
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66       NOTE: The characters between a "Version" and a "Date" must start with
67       whitespace, but may subsquently contain any combination of whitespace
68       and non-"word" characters. Example:
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70           0.01 - 2013-12-11
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72       "Change" lines have no specific format. Commonly, authors will use a
73       dash "-" followed by a space to start a new change, and indent
74       subsequent lines for multi-line changes. Example
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76           - Simple Change
77           - This is a very very very long
78             change line
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80       Although there is no limit on line length, authors generally wrap each
81       line at 78 columns.
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83   Optional Elements
84       Release Note
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86       Any text following the "Date" portion of the "Version" line will be
87       considered the "Release Note". Example:
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89           0.01 2013-04-01 Codename: April Fool
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91             - First Release
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93   Preamble
94       Any amount of text before the first "Version" line will be considered
95       part of the preamble. Most existing distributions include something
96       along the lines of:
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98           Revision history for perl module My::Module
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100       Or
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102           Revision history for perl distribution My-Distribution
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104   Groups
105       Changelog entries may be grouped under headings. Heading lines begin
106       with an opening square bracket ("["), and end with a matching square
107       bracket ("]").  When parsing group headings, leading and trailing
108       whitespace inside the brackets should be discarded.
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110           (whitespace)[Grouping Name]
111           (whitespace)<Change>
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113       Since empty lines hold no special meaning, all "Change" lines will fall
114       under the current group until a new group heading is found. Example:
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116           [ First Group ]
117           - First Change
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119           - Second Change; in first group
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121           [ Second Group ]
122           - First Change; in second group
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EXAMPLES

125   Basic Example
126           0.01 2009-07-16
127            - Initial release
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129   Example with a preamble
130           Revision history for perl module Foo::Bar
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132           0.02 2009-07-17
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134            - Added more foo() tests
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136           0.01 2009-07-16
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138            - Initial release
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140   Example with groups
141           Revision history for perl module Foo::Bar
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143           0.03 2009-07-18
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145            [Important Security Information]
146            - This release fixes critical bug RT #1234
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148            [Other Changes]
149            - Added some feature
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151           0.02 2009-07-17
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153            - Added more foo() tests
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155           0.01 2009-07-16T19:20:30+01:00
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157            - Initial release
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SEE ALSO

160       •   CPAN::Changes
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162       •   Test::CPAN::Changes
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AUTHOR

165       Brian Cassidy <bricas@cpan.org>
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168       Copyright 2011-2013 by Brian Cassidy
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170       This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
171       the same terms as Perl itself.
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175perl v5.36.0                      2022-07-22            CPAN::Changes::Spec(3)
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