1Digest::Perl::MD5(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Digest::Perl::MD5(3)
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6 Digest::MD5::Perl - Perl implementation of Ron Rivests MD5 Algorithm
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9 This is not an interface (like "Digest::MD5") but a Perl implementation
10 of MD5. It is written in perl only and because of this it is slow but
11 it works without C-Code. You should use "Digest::MD5" instead of this
12 module if it is available. This module is only useful for
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14 • computers where you cannot install "Digest::MD5" (e.g. lack of a
15 C-Compiler)
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17 • encrypting only small amounts of data (less than one million
18 bytes). I use it to hash passwords.
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20 • educational purposes
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23 # Functional style
24 use Digest::MD5 qw(md5 md5_hex md5_base64);
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26 $hash = md5 $data;
27 $hash = md5_hex $data;
28 $hash = md5_base64 $data;
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31 # OO style
32 use Digest::MD5;
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34 $ctx = Digest::MD5->new;
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36 $ctx->add($data);
37 $ctx->addfile(*FILE);
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39 $digest = $ctx->digest;
40 $digest = $ctx->hexdigest;
41 $digest = $ctx->b64digest;
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44 This modules has the same interface as the much faster "Digest::MD5".
45 So you can easily exchange them, e.g.
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47 BEGIN {
48 eval {
49 require Digest::MD5;
50 import Digest::MD5 'md5_hex'
51 };
52 if ($@) { # ups, no Digest::MD5
53 require Digest::Perl::MD5;
54 import Digest::Perl::MD5 'md5_hex'
55 }
56 }
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58 If the "Digest::MD5" module is available it is used and if not you take
59 "Digest::Perl::MD5".
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61 You can also install the Perl part of Digest::MD5 together with
62 Digest::Perl::MD5 and use Digest::MD5 as normal, it falls back to
63 Digest::Perl::MD5 if it cannot load its object files.
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65 For a detailed Documentation see the "Digest::MD5" module.
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68 The simplest way to use this library is to import the md5_hex()
69 function (or one of its cousins):
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71 use Digest::Perl::MD5 'md5_hex';
72 print 'Digest is ', md5_hex('foobarbaz'), "\n";
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74 The above example would print out the message
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76 Digest is 6df23dc03f9b54cc38a0fc1483df6e21
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78 provided that the implementation is working correctly. The same
79 checksum can also be calculated in OO style:
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81 use Digest::MD5;
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83 $md5 = Digest::MD5->new;
84 $md5->add('foo', 'bar');
85 $md5->add('baz');
86 $digest = $md5->hexdigest;
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88 print "Digest is $digest\n";
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90 The digest methods are destructive. That means you can only call them
91 once and the $md5 objects is reset after use. You can make a copy with
92 clone:
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94 $md5->clone->hexdigest
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97 This implementation of the MD5 algorithm has some limitations:
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99 • It's slow, very slow. I've done my very best but Digest::MD5 is
100 still about 100 times faster. You can only encrypt Data up to one
101 million bytes in an acceptable time. But it's very useful for
102 encrypting small amounts of data like passwords.
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104 • You can only encrypt up to 2^32 bits = 512 MB on 32bit archs. But
105 You should use "Digest::MD5" for those amounts of data anyway.
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108 Digest::MD5
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110 md5(1)
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112 RFC 1321
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114 tools/md5: a small BSD compatible md5 tool written in pure perl.
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117 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
118 under the same terms as Perl itself.
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120 Copyright 2000 Christian Lackas, Imperia Software Solutions
121 Copyright 1998-1999 Gisle Aas.
122 Copyright 1995-1996 Neil Winton.
123 Copyright 1991-1992 RSA Data Security, Inc.
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125 The MD5 algorithm is defined in RFC 1321. The basic C code implementing
126 the algorithm is derived from that in the RFC and is covered by the
127 following copyright:
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129 • Copyright (C) 1991-1992, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
130 rights reserved.
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132 License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
133 is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
134 Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
135 or this function.
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137 License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
138 that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
139 Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
140 mentioning or referencing the derived work.
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142 RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
143 the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
144 software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is" without
145 express or implied warranty of any kind.
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147 These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
148 documentation and/or software.
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150 This copyright does not prohibit distribution of any version of Perl
151 containing this extension under the terms of the GNU or Artistic
152 licenses.
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155 The original MD5 interface was written by Neil Winton (<N.Winton (at)
156 axion.bt.co.uk>).
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158 "Digest::MD5" was made by Gisle Aas <gisle (at) aas.no> (I took his
159 Interface and part of the documentation).
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161 Thanks to Guido Flohr for his 'use integer'-hint.
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163 This release was made by Christian Lackas <delta (at) lackas.net>.
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167perl v5.36.0 2022-07-22 Digest::Perl::MD5(3)