1SQL::Translator::SchemaU:s:eTrabCloen(t3r)ibuted Perl DoScQuLm:e:nTtraatnisolnator::Schema::Table(3)
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6 SQL::Translator::Schema::Table - SQL::Translator table object
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9 use SQL::Translator::Schema::Table;
10 my $table = SQL::Translator::Schema::Table->new( name => 'foo' );
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13 "SQL::Translator::Schema::Table" is the table object.
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16 new
17 Object constructor.
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19 my $table = SQL::Translator::Schema::Table->new(
20 schema => $schema,
21 name => 'foo',
22 );
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24 add_constraint
25 Add a constraint to the table. Returns the newly created
26 "SQL::Translator::Schema::Constraint" object.
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28 my $c1 = $table->add_constraint(
29 name => 'pk',
30 type => PRIMARY_KEY,
31 fields => [ 'foo_id' ],
32 );
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34 my $c2 = SQL::Translator::Schema::Constraint->new( name => 'uniq' );
35 $c2 = $table->add_constraint( $constraint );
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37 drop_constraint
38 Remove a constraint from the table. Returns the constraint object if
39 the index was found and removed, an error otherwise. The single
40 parameter can be either an index name or an
41 "SQL::Translator::Schema::Constraint" object.
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43 $table->drop_constraint('myconstraint');
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45 add_index
46 Add an index to the table. Returns the newly created
47 "SQL::Translator::Schema::Index" object.
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49 my $i1 = $table->add_index(
50 name => 'name',
51 fields => [ 'name' ],
52 type => 'normal',
53 );
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55 my $i2 = SQL::Translator::Schema::Index->new( name => 'id' );
56 $i2 = $table->add_index( $index );
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58 drop_index
59 Remove an index from the table. Returns the index object if the index
60 was found and removed, an error otherwise. The single parameter can be
61 either an index name of an "SQL::Translator::Schema::Index" object.
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63 $table->drop_index('myindex');
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65 add_field
66 Add an field to the table. Returns the newly created
67 "SQL::Translator::Schema::Field" object. The "name" parameter is
68 required. If you try to create a field with the same name as an
69 existing field, you will get an error and the field will not be
70 created.
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72 my $f1 = $table->add_field(
73 name => 'foo_id',
74 data_type => 'integer',
75 size => 11,
76 );
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78 my $f2 = SQL::Translator::Schema::Field->new(
79 name => 'name',
80 table => $table,
81 );
82 $f2 = $table->add_field( $field2 ) or die $table->error;
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84 drop_field
85 Remove a field from the table. Returns the field object if the field
86 was found and removed, an error otherwise. The single parameter can be
87 either a field name or an "SQL::Translator::Schema::Field" object.
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89 $table->drop_field('myfield');
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91 comments
92 Get or set the comments on a table. May be called several times to set
93 and it will accumulate the comments. Called in an array context,
94 returns each comment individually; called in a scalar context, returns
95 all the comments joined on newlines.
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97 $table->comments('foo');
98 $table->comments('bar');
99 print join( ', ', $table->comments ); # prints "foo, bar"
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101 get_constraints
102 Returns all the constraint objects as an array or array reference.
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104 my @constraints = $table->get_constraints;
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106 get_indices
107 Returns all the index objects as an array or array reference.
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109 my @indices = $table->get_indices;
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111 get_field
112 Returns a field by the name provided.
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114 my $field = $table->get_field('foo');
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116 get_fields
117 Returns all the field objects as an array or array reference.
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119 my @fields = $table->get_fields;
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121 is_valid
122 Determine whether the view is valid or not.
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124 my $ok = $view->is_valid;
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126 is_trivial_link
127 True if table has no data (non-key) fields and only uses single key
128 joins.
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130 is_data
131 Returns true if the table has some non-key fields.
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133 can_link
134 Determine whether the table can link two arg tables via many-to-many.
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136 my $ok = $table->can_link($table1,$table2);
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138 name
139 Get or set the table's name.
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141 Errors ("No table name") if you try to set a blank name.
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143 If provided an argument, checks the schema object for a table of that
144 name and disallows the change if one exists (setting the error to
145 "Can't use table name "%s": table exists").
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147 my $table_name = $table->name('foo');
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149 schema
150 Get or set the table's schema object.
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152 my $schema = $table->schema;
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154 primary_key
155 Gets or sets the table's primary key(s). Takes one or more field names
156 (as a string, list or array[ref]) as an argument. If the field names
157 are present, it will create a new PK if none exists, or it will add to
158 the fields of an existing PK (and will unique the field names).
159 Returns the "SQL::Translator::Schema::Constraint" object representing
160 the primary key.
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162 These are equivalent:
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164 $table->primary_key('id');
165 $table->primary_key(['name']);
166 $table->primary_key('id','name']);
167 $table->primary_key(['id','name']);
168 $table->primary_key('id,name');
169 $table->primary_key(qw[ id name ]);
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171 my $pk = $table->primary_key;
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173 options
174 Get or append to the table's options (e.g., table types for MySQL).
175 Returns an array or array reference.
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177 my @options = $table->options;
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179 order
180 Get or set the table's order.
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182 my $order = $table->order(3);
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184 field_names
185 Read-only method to return a list or array ref of the field names.
186 Returns undef or an empty list if the table has no fields set. Useful
187 if you want to avoid the overload magic of the Field objects returned
188 by the get_fields method.
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190 my @names = $constraint->field_names;
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192 equals
193 Determines if this table is the same as another
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195 my $isIdentical = $table1->equals( $table2 );
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198 The following are a set of shortcut methods for getting commonly used
199 lists of fields and constraints. They all return lists or array refs of
200 Field or Constraint objects.
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202 pkey_fields
203 The primary key fields.
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205 fkey_fields
206 All foreign key fields.
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208 nonpkey_fields
209 All the fields except the primary key.
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211 data_fields
212 All non key fields.
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214 unique_fields
215 All fields with unique constraints.
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217 unique_constraints
218 All this tables unique constraints.
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220 fkey_constraints
221 All this tables foreign key constraints. (See primary_key method to
222 get the primary key constraint)
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225 Ken Youens-Clark <kclark@cpan.org>, Allen Day <allenday@ucla.edu>.
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229perl v5.36.0 2022-07-22 SQL::Translator::Schema::Table(3)