1Tcl_Access(3) Tcl Library Procedures Tcl_Access(3)
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8 Tcl_Access, Tcl_Stat - check file permissions and other attributes
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11 #include <tcl.h>
12 int
14 Tcl_Access(path, mode)
15 int
17 Tcl_Stat(path, statPtr)
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20 const char *path (in) Native name of the file to check the
21 attributes of.
22 int mode (in) Mask consisting of one or more of
24 R_OK, W_OK, X_OK and F_OK. R_OK,
25 W_OK and X_OK request checking
26 whether the file exists and has
27 read, write and execute permissions,
28 respectively. F_OK just requests a
29 check for the existence of the file.
30 struct stat *statPtr (out) The structure that contains the re‐
32 sult.
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36 As of Tcl 8.4, the object-based APIs Tcl_FSAccess and Tcl_FSStat should
37 be used in preference to Tcl_Access and Tcl_Stat, wherever possible.
38 Those functions also support Tcl's virtual filesystem layer, which
39 these do not.
40 OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS
42 There are two reasons for calling Tcl_Access and Tcl_Stat rather than
43 calling system level functions access and stat directly. First, the
44 Windows implementation of both functions fixes some bugs in the system
45 level calls. Second, both Tcl_Access and Tcl_Stat (as well as Tcl_Open‐
46 FileChannelProc) hook into a linked list of functions. This allows the
47 possibility to reroute file access to alternative media or access meth‐
48 ods.
49 Tcl_Access checks whether the process would be allowed to read, write
51 or test for existence of the file (or other file system object) whose
52 name is path. If path is a symbolic link on Unix, then permissions of
53 the file referred by this symbolic link are tested.
54 On success (all requested permissions granted), zero is returned. On
56 error (at least one bit in mode asked for a permission that is denied,
57 or some other error occurred), -1 is returned.
58 Tcl_Stat fills the stat structure statPtr with information about the
60 specified file. You do not need any access rights to the file to get
61 this information but you need search rights to all directories named in
62 the path leading to the file. The stat structure includes info regard‐
63 ing device, inode (always 0 on Windows), privilege mode, nlink (always
64 1 on Windows), user id (always 0 on Windows), group id (always 0 on
65 Windows), rdev (same as device on Windows), size, last access time,
66 last modification time, and creation time.
67 If path exists, Tcl_Stat returns 0 and the stat structure is filled
69 with data. Otherwise, -1 is returned, and no stat info is given.
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72 stat, access
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75 Tcl_FSAccess(3), Tcl_FSStat(3)
76Tcl 8.1 Tcl_Access(3)