1al_create_audio_stream(3) al_create_audio_stream(3)
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6 al_create_audio_stream - Allegro 5 API
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9 #include <allegro5/allegro_audio.h>
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11 ALLEGRO_AUDIO_STREAM *al_create_audio_stream(size_t fragment_count,
12 unsigned int frag_samples, unsigned int freq, ALLEGRO_AUDIO_DEPTH depth,
13 ALLEGRO_CHANNEL_CONF chan_conf)
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16 Creates an ALLEGRO_AUDIO_STREAM(3). The stream will be set to play by
17 default. It will feed audio data from a buffer, which is split into a
18 number of fragments.
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20 Parameters:
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22 • fragment_count - How many fragments to use for the audio stream.
23 Usually only two fragments are required - splitting the audio buffer
24 in two halves. But it means that the only time when new data can be
25 supplied is whenever one half has finished playing. When using many
26 fragments, you usually will use fewer samples for one, so there al‐
27 ways will be (small) fragments available to be filled with new data.
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29 • frag_samples - The size of a fragment in samples. See note and ex‐
30 planation below.
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32 • freq - The frequency, in Hertz.
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34 • depth - Must be one of the values listed for ALLEGRO_AUDIO_DEPTH(3).
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36 • chan_conf - Must be one of the values listed for ALLEGRO_CHAN‐
37 NEL_CONF(3).
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39 A sample that is referred to by the frag_samples parameter refers to a
40 sequence channel intensities. E.g. if you’re making a stereo stream
41 with the frag_samples set to 4, then the layout of the data in the
42 fragment will be:
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44 LRLRLRLR
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46 Where L and R are the intensities for the left and right channels re‐
47 spectively. A single sample, then, refers to the LR pair in this exam‐
48 ple.
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50 The choice of fragment_count, frag_samples and freq directly influences
51 the audio delay. The delay in seconds can be expressed as:
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53 delay = fragment_count * frag_samples / freq
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55 This is only the delay due to Allegro’s streaming, there may be addi‐
56 tional delay caused by sound drivers and/or hardware.
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58 Note: If you know the fragment size in bytes, you can get the
59 size in samples like this:
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61 sample_size = al_get_channel_count(chan_conf) * al_get_audio_depth_size(depth);
62 samples = bytes_per_fragment / sample_size;
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64 The size of the complete buffer is:
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66 buffer_size = bytes_per_fragment * fragment_count
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68 Note: Unlike many Allegro objects, audio streams are not implic‐
69 itly destroyed when Allegro is shut down. You must destroy them
70 manually with al_destroy_audio_stream(3) before the audio system
71 is shut down.
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75Allegro reference manual al_create_audio_stream(3)