1atan2(3) Library Functions Manual atan2(3)
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6 atan2, atan2f, atan2l - arc tangent function of two variables
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9 Math library (libm, -lm)
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12 #include <math.h>
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14 double atan2(double y, double x);
15 float atan2f(float y, float x);
16 long double atan2l(long double y, long double x);
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18 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
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20 atan2f(), atan2l():
21 _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
22 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
23 || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
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26 These functions calculate the principal value of the arc tangent of
27 y/x, using the signs of the two arguments to determine the quadrant of
28 the result.
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31 On success, these functions return the principal value of the arc tan‐
32 gent of y/x in radians; the return value is in the range [-pi, pi].
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34 If y is +0 (-0) and x is less than 0, +pi (-pi) is returned.
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36 If y is +0 (-0) and x is greater than 0, +0 (-0) is returned.
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38 If y is less than 0 and x is +0 or -0, -pi/2 is returned.
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40 If y is greater than 0 and x is +0 or -0, pi/2 is returned.
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42 If either x or y is NaN, a NaN is returned.
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44 If y is +0 (-0) and x is -0, +pi (-pi) is returned.
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46 If y is +0 (-0) and x is +0, +0 (-0) is returned.
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48 If y is a finite value greater (less) than 0, and x is negative infin‐
49 ity, +pi (-pi) is returned.
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51 If y is a finite value greater (less) than 0, and x is positive infin‐
52 ity, +0 (-0) is returned.
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54 If y is positive infinity (negative infinity), and x is finite, pi/2
55 (-pi/2) is returned.
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57 If y is positive infinity (negative infinity) and x is negative infin‐
58 ity, +3*pi/4 (-3*pi/4) is returned.
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60 If y is positive infinity (negative infinity) and x is positive infin‐
61 ity, +pi/4 (-pi/4) is returned.
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64 No errors occur.
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67 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see at‐
68 tributes(7).
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70 ┌────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
71 │Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
72 ├────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
73 │atan2(), atan2f(), atan2l() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
74 └────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
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77 C11, POSIX.1-2008.
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80 C99, POSIX.1-2001.
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82 The variant returning double also conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.
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85 acos(3), asin(3), atan(3), carg(3), cos(3), sin(3), tan(3)
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89Linux man-pages 6.04 2023-03-30 atan2(3)