1acos(3) Library Functions Manual acos(3)
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6 acos, acosf, acosl - arc cosine function
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9 Math library (libm, -lm)
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12 #include <math.h>
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14 double acos(double x);
15 float acosf(float x);
16 long double acosl(long double x);
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18 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
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20 acosf(), acosl():
21 _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
22 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
23 || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
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26 These functions calculate the arc cosine of x; that is the value whose
27 cosine is x.
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30 On success, these functions return the arc cosine of x in radians; the
31 return value is in the range [0, pi].
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33 If x is a NaN, a NaN is returned.
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35 If x is +1, +0 is returned.
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37 If x is positive infinity or negative infinity, a domain error occurs,
38 and a NaN is returned.
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40 If x is outside the range [-1, 1], a domain error occurs, and a NaN is
41 returned.
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44 See math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an error
45 has occurred when calling these functions.
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47 The following errors can occur:
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49 Domain error: x is outside the range [-1, 1]
50 errno is set to EDOM. An invalid floating-point exception
51 (FE_INVALID) is raised.
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54 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see at‐
55 tributes(7).
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57 ┌────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
58 │Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
59 ├────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
60 │acos(), acosf(), acosl() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
61 └────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
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64 C11, POSIX.1-2008.
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67 C99, POSIX.1-2001.
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69 The variant returning double also conforms to C89, SVr4, 4.3BSD.
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72 asin(3), atan(3), atan2(3), cacos(3), cos(3), sin(3), tan(3)
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76Linux man-pages 6.04 2023-03-30 acos(3)