1libinn_tst(3) InterNetNews Documentation libinn_tst(3)
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6 tst - Ternary search trie functions
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9 #include <inn/tst.h>
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11 enum tst_constants {
12 TST_OK,
13 TST_NULL_KEY,
14 TST_NULL_DATA,
15 TST_DUPLICATE_KEY,
16 TST_REPLACE
17 };
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19 struct tst;
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21 struct tst *tst_init(int node_line_width);
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23 void tst_cleanup(struct tst *tst);
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25 int tst_insert(struct tst *tst, const unsigned char *key,
26 void *data, int option, void **exist_ptr);
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28 void *tst_search(struct tst *tst, const unsigned char *key);
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30 void *tst_delete(struct tst *tst, const unsigned char *key);
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33 tst_init allocates memory for members of struct tst, and allocates the
34 first node_line_width nodes. A NULL pointer is returned by tst_init if
35 any part of the memory allocation fails. On success, a pointer to a
36 struct tst is returned.
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38 The value for node_line_width must be chosen very carefully. One node
39 is required for every character in the tree. If you choose a value
40 that is too small, your application will spend too much time calling
41 malloc(3) and your node space will be too spread out. Too large a
42 value is just a waste of space.
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44 tst_cleanup frees all memory allocated to nodes, internal structures,
45 as well as tst itself.
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47 tst_insert inserts the string key into the tree. Behavior when a
48 duplicate key is inserted is controlled by option. If key is already
49 in the tree, then "TST_DUPLICATE_KEY" is returned, and the data pointer
50 for the existing key is placed in exist_ptr. If option is set to
51 "TST_REPLACE", then the existing data pointer for the existing key is
52 replaced by data. Note that the old data pointer will still be placed
53 in exist_ptr.
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55 If a duplicate key is encountered and option is not set to
56 "TST_REPLACE", then "TST_DUPLICATE_KEY" is returned. If key is zero
57 length, then "TST_NULL_KEY" is returned. A successful insert or
58 replace returns "TST_OK". A return value of "TST_ERROR" indicates that
59 a memory allocation error occurred while trying to grow the node free.
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61 Note that the data argument must never be "NULL". If it is, then calls
62 to tst_search will fail for a key that exists because the data value
63 was set to "NULL", which is what tst_search returns. If you just want
64 a simple existence tree, use the tst pointer as the data pointer.
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66 tst_search finds the string key in the tree if it exists and returns
67 the data pointer associated with that key.
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69 If key is not found then "NULL" is returned, otherwise the data pointer
70 associated with key is returned.
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72 tst_delete deletes the string key from the tree if it exists and
73 returns the data pointer associated with that key.
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75 If key is not found, then "NULL" is returned, otherwise the data
76 pointer associated with key is returned.
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79 Converted to POD from Peter A. Friend's ternary search trie
80 documentation by Alex Kiernan <alex.kiernan@thus.net> for
81 InterNetNews 2.4.0.
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84 libinn(3).
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88INN 2.7.0 2022-07-10 libinn_tst(3)