1bootloader_selinux(8) SELinux Policy bootloader bootloader_selinux(8)
2
3
4
6 bootloader_selinux - Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the bootloader
7 processes
8
10 Security-Enhanced Linux secures the bootloader processes via flexible
11 mandatory access control.
12
13 The bootloader processes execute with the bootloader_t SELinux type.
14 You can check if you have these processes running by executing the ps
15 command with the -Z qualifier.
16
17 For example:
18
19 ps -eZ | grep bootloader_t
20
21
22
24 The bootloader_t SELinux type can be entered via the bootloader_exec_t
25 file type.
26
27 The default entrypoint paths for the bootloader_t domain are the fol‐
28 lowing:
29
30 /sbin/grub.*, /sbin/lilo.*, /sbin/ybin.*, /usr/sbin/grub.*,
31 /usr/sbin/lilo.*, /usr/sbin/ybin.*, /sbin/zipl, /usr/sbin/zipl
32
34 SELinux defines process types (domains) for each process running on the
35 system
36
37 You can see the context of a process using the -Z option to ps
38
39 Policy governs the access confined processes have to files. SELinux
40 bootloader policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their boot‐
41 loader processes in as secure a method as possible.
42
43 The following process types are defined for bootloader:
44
45 bootloader_t
46
47 Note: semanage permissive -a bootloader_t can be used to make the
48 process type bootloader_t permissive. SELinux does not deny access to
49 permissive process types, but the AVC (SELinux denials) messages are
50 still generated.
51
52
54 SELinux policy is customizable based on least access required. boot‐
55 loader policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that allow
56 you to manipulate the policy and run bootloader with the tightest ac‐
57 cess possible.
58
59
60
61 If you want to control the ability to mmap a low area of the address
62 space, as configured by /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr, you must turn on
63 the mmap_low_allowed boolean. Disabled by default.
64
65 setsebool -P mmap_low_allowed 1
66
67
68
69 If you want to allow system to run with NIS, you must turn on the
70 nis_enabled boolean. Disabled by default.
71
72 setsebool -P nis_enabled 1
73
74
75
76 If you want to disable kernel module loading, you must turn on the se‐
77 cure_mode_insmod boolean. Disabled by default.
78
79 setsebool -P secure_mode_insmod 1
80
81
82
83 If you want to allow unconfined executables to make their heap memory
84 executable. Doing this is a really bad idea. Probably indicates a
85 badly coded executable, but could indicate an attack. This executable
86 should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the selinuxuser_ex‐
87 echeap boolean. Disabled by default.
88
89 setsebool -P selinuxuser_execheap 1
90
91
92
93 If you want to allow unconfined executables to make their stack exe‐
94 cutable. This should never, ever be necessary. Probably indicates a
95 badly coded executable, but could indicate an attack. This executable
96 should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the selinuxuser_exec‐
97 stack boolean. Enabled by default.
98
99 setsebool -P selinuxuser_execstack 1
100
101
102
104 The SELinux process type bootloader_t can manage files labeled with the
105 following file types. The paths listed are the default paths for these
106 file types. Note the processes UID still need to have DAC permissions.
107
108 file_type
109
110 all files on the system
111
112
114 SELinux requires files to have an extended attribute to define the file
115 type.
116
117 You can see the context of a file using the -Z option to ls
118
119 Policy governs the access confined processes have to these files.
120 SELinux bootloader policy is very flexible allowing users to setup
121 their bootloader processes in as secure a method as possible.
122
123 STANDARD FILE CONTEXT
124
125 SELinux defines the file context types for the bootloader, if you
126 wanted to store files with these types in a different paths, you need
127 to execute the semanage command to specify alternate labeling and then
128 use restorecon to put the labels on disk.
129
130 semanage fcontext -a -t bootloader_exec_t '/srv/bootloader/con‐
131 tent(/.*)?'
132 restorecon -R -v /srv/mybootloader_content
133
134 Note: SELinux often uses regular expressions to specify labels that
135 match multiple files.
136
137 The following file types are defined for bootloader:
138
139
140
141 bootloader_etc_t
142
143 - Set files with the bootloader_etc_t type, if you want to store boot‐
144 loader files in the /etc directories.
145
146
147 Paths:
148 /etc/lilo.conf.*, /etc/zipl.conf.*, /etc/yaboot.conf.*, /etc/de‐
149 fault/grub
150
151
152 bootloader_exec_t
153
154 - Set files with the bootloader_exec_t type, if you want to transition
155 an executable to the bootloader_t domain.
156
157
158 Paths:
159 /sbin/grub.*, /sbin/lilo.*, /sbin/ybin.*, /usr/sbin/grub.*,
160 /usr/sbin/lilo.*, /usr/sbin/ybin.*, /sbin/zipl, /usr/sbin/zipl
161
162
163 bootloader_tmp_t
164
165 - Set files with the bootloader_tmp_t type, if you want to store boot‐
166 loader temporary files in the /tmp directories.
167
168
169
170 bootloader_var_lib_t
171
172 - Set files with the bootloader_var_lib_t type, if you want to store
173 the bootloader files under the /var/lib directory.
174
175
176
177 bootloader_var_run_t
178
179 - Set files with the bootloader_var_run_t type, if you want to store
180 the bootloader files under the /run or /var/run directory.
181
182
183
184 Note: File context can be temporarily modified with the chcon command.
185 If you want to permanently change the file context you need to use the
186 semanage fcontext command. This will modify the SELinux labeling data‐
187 base. You will need to use restorecon to apply the labels.
188
189
191 semanage fcontext can also be used to manipulate default file context
192 mappings.
193
194 semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate whether or not a
195 process type is permissive.
196
197 semanage module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove pol‐
198 icy modules.
199
200 semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans
201
202
203 system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux pol‐
204 icy settings.
205
206
208 This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .
209
210
212 selinux(8), bootloader(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1), sepol‐
213 icy(8), setsebool(8)
214
215
216
217bootloader 23-10-20 bootloader_selinux(8)