1PAM_WHEEL(8) Linux-PAM Manual PAM_WHEEL(8)
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6 pam_wheel - Only permit root access to members of group wheel
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9 pam_wheel.so [debug] [deny] [group=name] [root_only] [trust] [use_uid]
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12 The pam_wheel PAM module is used to enforce the so-called wheel group.
13 By default it permits access to the target user if the applicant user
14 is a member of the wheel group. If no group with this name exist, the
15 module is using the group with the group-ID 0.
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18 debug
19 Print debug information.
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21 deny
22 Reverse the sense of the auth operation: if the user is trying to
23 get UID 0 access and is a member of the wheel group (or the group
24 of the group option), deny access. Conversely, if the user is not
25 in the group, return PAM_IGNORE (unless trust was also specified,
26 in which case we return PAM_SUCCESS).
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28 group=name
29 Instead of checking the wheel or GID 0 groups, use the name group
30 to perform the authentication.
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32 root_only
33 The check for wheel membership is done only when the target user
34 UID is 0.
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36 trust
37 The pam_wheel module will return PAM_SUCCESS instead of PAM_IGNORE
38 if the user is a member of the wheel group (thus with a little play
39 stacking the modules the wheel members may be able to su to root
40 without being prompted for a passwd).
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42 use_uid
43 The check will be done against the real uid of the calling process,
44 instead of trying to obtain the user from the login session
45 associated with the terminal in use.
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48 The auth and account module types are provided.
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51 PAM_AUTH_ERR
52 Authentication failure.
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54 PAM_BUF_ERR
55 Memory buffer error.
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57 PAM_IGNORE
58 The return value should be ignored by PAM dispatch.
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60 PAM_PERM_DENY
61 Permission denied.
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63 PAM_SERVICE_ERR
64 Cannot determine the user name.
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66 PAM_SUCCESS
67 Success.
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69 PAM_USER_UNKNOWN
70 User not known.
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73 The root account gains access by default (rootok), only wheel members
74 can become root (wheel) but Unix authenticate non-root applicants.
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76 su auth sufficient pam_rootok.so
77 su auth required pam_wheel.so
78 su auth required pam_unix.so
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83 pam.conf(5), pam.d(5), pam(8)
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86 pam_wheel was written by Cristian Gafton <gafton@redhat.com>.
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90Linux-PAM Manual 09/03/2021 PAM_WHEEL(8)