1PAM_WHEEL(8) Linux-PAM Manual PAM_WHEEL(8)
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6 pam_wheel - Only permit root access to members of group wheel
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9 pam_wheel.so [debug] [deny] [group=name] [root_only] [trust] [use_uid]
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12 The pam_wheel PAM module is used to enforce the so-called wheel group.
13 By default it permits root access to the system if the applicant user
14 is a member of the wheel group. If no group with this name exist, the
15 module is using the group with the group-ID 0.
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18 debug
19 Print debug information.
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21 deny
22 Reverse the sense of the auth operation: if the user is trying to
23 get UID 0 access and is a member of the wheel group (or the group of
24 the group option), deny access. Conversely, if the user is not in
25 the group, return PAM_IGNORE (unless trust was also specified, in
26 which case we return PAM_SUCCESS).
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28 group=name
29 Instead of checking the wheel or GID 0 groups, use the name group to
30 perform the authentication.
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32 root_only
33 The check for wheel membership is done only.
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35 trust
36 The pam_wheel module will return PAM_SUCCESS instead of PAM_IGNORE
37 if the user is a member of the wheel group (thus with a little play
38 stacking the modules the wheel members may be able to su to root
39 without being prompted for a passwd).
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41 use_uid
42 The check for wheel membership will be done against the current uid
43 instead of the original one (useful when jumping with su from one
44 account to another for example).
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47 The auth and account services are supported.
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50 PAM_AUTH_ERR
51 Authentication failure.
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53 PAM_BUF_ERR
54 Memory buffer error.
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56 PAM_IGNORE
57 The return value should be ignored by PAM dispatch.
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59 PAM_PERM_DENY
60 Permission denied.
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62 PAM_SERVICE_ERR
63 Cannot determine the user name.
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65 PAM_SUCCESS
66 Success.
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68 PAM_USER_UNKNOWN
69 User not known.
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72 The root account gains access by default (rootok), only wheel members
73 can become root (wheel) but Unix authenticate non-root applicants.
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75 su auth sufficient pam_rootok.so
76 su auth required pam_wheel.so
77 su auth required pam_unix.so
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82 pam.conf(5), pam.d(8), pam(8)
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85 pam_wheel was written by Cristian Gafton <gafton@redhat.com>.
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89Linux-PAM Manual 06/09/2006 PAM_WHEEL(8)