1OVDB_INIT(8) InterNetNews Documentation OVDB_INIT(8)
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6 ovdb_init - Prepare ovdb database for use
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9 ovdb_init [-r|-u]
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12 This command must be run before any other process can access the
13 overview database. ovdb_init is normally invoked automatically by
14 rc.news when starting the news system.
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16 ovdb_init performs the following steps:
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18 1. Creates the database environment, if necessary.
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20 2. If the database is idle (and if the -u option is not specified), it
21 performs a normal recovery. The recovery will remove stale locks,
22 recreate the memory pool cache, and repair any damage caused by a
23 system crash or improper shutdown.
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25 3. If the -u option is specified, it performs any necessary upgrades
26 to the database. See the UPGRADING section below.
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28 4. Starts the database housekeeping processes (ovdb_monitor) if they
29 are not already running. (Unless the -r option is specified.)
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31 5. Starts the ovdb readserver processes (ovdb_server) if readserver in
32 ovdb.conf is true, and if they are not already running. (Unless
33 the -r option is specified.)
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35 Returns exit status of 0 if all steps were completed successfully. In
36 the event of an error, messages are written to syslog and/or stderr.
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38 If a recovery was attempted but failed, the database may be damaged
39 beyond repair, requiring a rebuild with makehistory.
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41 This command can be run multiple times.
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44 -r Perform recovery only. ovdb_monitor is not started.
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46 -u Perform any needed upgrades. Recovery is not attempted.
47 ovdb_monitor is started if the upgrade succeeded.
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49 This option can be used even if no upgrades are needed.
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52 There are two situations in which the database will need to be
53 upgraded:
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55 • You upgrade the Berkeley DB library to a newer version, for example
56 from 2.7.7 to 3.1.17. In this case, the Berkeley DB
57 "db->upgrade()" method is used.
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59 • You upgrade ovdb to a newer major version; i.e., ovdb-1.0 (shipped
60 with INN 2.3.0 up to INN 2.3.5) to ovdb-2.0 (since INN 2.4.0).
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62 In both of these cases, the database is upgraded in-place; and the
63 upgrade cannot be undone. Do not interrupt the upgrade process once it
64 has started, because there is a risk of irrepairable corruption. The
65 upgrade may take several minutes to complete. If an upgrade does get
66 interrupted, try running the upgrade again.
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68 Here's an example procedure to upgrade a database created with
69 Berkeley DB 2.7.7 to use Berkeley DB 3.1.17:
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71 1. Build and install the Berkeley DB 3.1.17 version;
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73 2. Run configure in the INN source tree and make sure it picks up the
74 right Berkeley DB directory (e.g., /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.3.1);
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76 3. Do a "make";
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78 4. Shut down INN (e.g., with "rc.news stop") and be sure to kill all
79 instances of nnrpd as well;
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81 5. Do a "make update" to install the new binaries;
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83 6. Run "ovdb_init -u" as the news user;
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85 7. Start INN with the "rc.news" command.
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88 Written by Heath Kehoe <hakehoe@avalon.net> for InterNetNews.
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91 ovdb(5), makehistory(8), rc.news(8).
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95INN 2.7.0 2022-07-10 OVDB_INIT(8)