1string(3) Library Functions Manual string(3)
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6 stpcpy, strcasecmp, strcat, strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn,
7 strdup, strfry, strlen, strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strncasecmp, strp‐
8 brk, strrchr, strsep, strspn, strstr, strtok, strxfrm, index, rindex -
9 string operations
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12 Standard C library (libc, -lc)
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15 #include <strings.h>
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17 int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
18 Compare the strings s1 and s2 ignoring case.
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20 int strncasecmp(const char s1[.n], const char s2[.n], size_t n);
21 Compare the first n bytes of the strings s1 and s2 ignoring
22 case.
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24 char *index(const char *s, int c);
25 Identical to strchr(3).
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27 char *rindex(const char *s, int c);
28 Identical to strrchr(3).
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30 #include <string.h>
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32 char *stpcpy(char *restrict dest, const char *restrict src);
33 Copy a string from src to dest, returning a pointer to the end
34 of the resulting string at dest.
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36 char *strcat(char *restrict dest, const char *restrict src);
37 Append the string src to the string dest, returning a pointer
38 dest.
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40 char *strchr(const char *s, int c);
41 Return a pointer to the first occurrence of the character c in
42 the string s.
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44 int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
45 Compare the strings s1 with s2.
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47 int strcoll(const char *s1, const char *s2);
48 Compare the strings s1 with s2 using the current locale.
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50 char *strcpy(char *restrict dest, const char *restrict src);
51 Copy the string src to dest, returning a pointer to the start of
52 dest.
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54 size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject);
55 Calculate the length of the initial segment of the string s
56 which does not contain any of bytes in the string reject,
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58 char *strdup(const char *s);
59 Return a duplicate of the string s in memory allocated using
60 malloc(3).
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62 char *strfry(char *string);
63 Randomly swap the characters in string.
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65 size_t strlen(const char *s);
66 Return the length of the string s.
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68 char *strncat(char dest[restrict strlen(.dest) + .n + 1],
69 const char src[restrict .n],
70 size_t n);
71 Append at most n bytes from the unterminated string src to the
72 string dest, returning a pointer to dest.
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74 int strncmp(const char s1[.n], const char s2[.n], size_t n);
75 Compare at most n bytes of the strings s1 and s2.
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77 char *strpbrk(const char *s, const char *accept);
78 Return a pointer to the first occurrence in the string s of one
79 of the bytes in the string accept.
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81 char *strrchr(const char *s, int c);
82 Return a pointer to the last occurrence of the character c in
83 the string s.
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85 char *strsep(char **restrict stringp, const char *restrict delim);
86 Extract the initial token in stringp that is delimited by one of
87 the bytes in delim.
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89 size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept);
90 Calculate the length of the starting segment in the string s
91 that consists entirely of bytes in accept.
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93 char *strstr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
94 Find the first occurrence of the substring needle in the string
95 haystack, returning a pointer to the found substring.
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97 char *strtok(char *restrict s, const char *restrict delim);
98 Extract tokens from the string s that are delimited by one of
99 the bytes in delim.
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101 size_t strxfrm(char dest[restrict .n], const char src[restrict .n],
102 size_t n);
103 Transforms src to the current locale and copies the first n
104 bytes to dest.
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106 Obsolete functions
107 char *strncpy(char dest[restrict .n], const char src[restrict .n],
108 size_t n);
109 Copy at most n bytes from string src to dest, returning a
110 pointer to the start of dest.
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113 The string functions perform operations on null-terminated strings.
114 See the individual man pages for descriptions of each function.
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117 bstring(3), stpcpy(3), strcasecmp(3), strcat(3), strchr(3), strcmp(3),
118 strcoll(3), strcpy(3), strcspn(3), strdup(3), strfry(3), strlen(3),
119 strncasecmp(3), strncat(3), strncmp(3), strncpy(3), strpbrk(3), str‐
120 rchr(3), strsep(3), strspn(3), strstr(3), strtok(3), strxfrm(3)
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124Linux man-pages 6.04 2023-01-22 string(3)