Gtk2::Widget(3pm)

1Gtk2::Widget(3)       User Contributed Perl Documentation      Gtk2::Widget(3)
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NAME

6       Gtk2::Widget - wrapper for GtkWidget
7

HIERARCHY

9         Glib::Object
10         +----Glib::InitiallyUnowned
11              +----Gtk2::Object
12                   +----Gtk2::Widget
13

INTERFACES

15         Glib::Object::_Unregistered::AtkImplementorIface
16         Gtk2::Buildable
17

CONSTANTS

19       "EVENT_STOP" and "EVENT_PROPAGATE" are designed for the return from
20       widget event signal handlers and similar, being true to stop or false
21       to propagate.  The names can help you avoid confusion over which way is
22       true and which is false.  (You can also remember the return as meaning
23       "handled", which is the jargon in a few other signal handler types.)
24
25           Gtk2::EVENT_STOP         # true
26           Gtk2::EVENT_PROPAGATE    # false
27

METHODS

29   $widget->set_accel_path ($accel_path, $accel_group)
30       •   $accel_path (string or undef)
31
32       •   $accel_group (Gtk2::AccelGroup or undef)
33
34   object = $widget->get_accessible
35   action or undef = $widget->get_action
36       Since: gtk+ 2.10
37
38   boolean = $widget->activate
39       This function works by emitting an action signal nominated by the
40       various widget subclasses.  The signal is normally called "activate",
41       but it doesn't have to be.
42
43       Currently if you make a widget subclass in Perl there's no way to
44       nominate a signal to be emitted by "$widget->activate".  A signal
45       merely named "activate" is not automatically hooked up.
46
47   $widget->add_accelerator ($accel_signal, $accel_group, $accel_key,
48       $accel_mods, $flags)
49       •   $accel_signal (string)
50
51       •   $accel_group (Gtk2::AccelGroup)
52
53       •   $accel_key (integer)
54
55       •   $accel_mods (Gtk2::Gdk::ModifierType)
56
57       •   $flags (Gtk2::AccelFlags)
58
59   $widget->add_events ($events)
60       •   $events (Gtk2::Gdk::EventMask)
61
62   $widget->add_mnemonic_label ($label)
63       •   $label (Gtk2::Widget)
64
65       Since: gtk+ 2.4
66
67   rectangle = $widget->allocation
68       Return the current allocated size and position of $widget within its
69       parent widget.  The allocated size is not necessarily the same as the
70       requested size.
71
72       The returned rect object points into $widget and can only be used as
73       long as $widget exists.
74
75   rectangle = $widget->get_allocation
76       Since: gtk+ 2.18
77
78   $widget->set_allocation ($allocation)
79       •   $allocation (Gtk2::Gdk::Rectangle)
80
81       Since: gtk+ 2.18
82
83   widget or undef = $widget->get_ancestor ($ancestor_package)
84       •   $ancestor_package (string)
85
86   $widget->app_paintable ($boolean)
87   boolean = $widget->app_paintable
88   boolean = $widget->get_app_paintable
89       Since: gtk+ 2.18
90
91   $widget->set_app_paintable ($app_paintable)
92       •   $app_paintable (boolean)
93
94   boolean = $widget->can_activate_accel ($signal_id)
95       •   $signal_id (integer)
96
97       Since: gtk+ 2.4
98
99   $widget->can_default ($boolean)
100   boolean = $widget->can_default
101   boolean = $widget->get_can_default
102       Since: gtk+ 2.18
103
104   $widget->set_can_default ($can_default)
105       •   $can_default (boolean)
106
107       Since: gtk+ 2.18
108
109   $widget->can_focus ($boolean)
110   boolean = $widget->can_focus
111   boolean = $widget->get_can_focus
112       Since: gtk+ 2.18
113
114   $widget->set_can_focus ($can_focus)
115       •   $can_focus (boolean)
116
117       Since: gtk+ 2.18
118
119   boolean = $widget->child_focus ($direction)
120       •   $direction (Gtk2::DirectionType)
121
122   $widget->child_notify ($child_property)
123       •   $child_property (string)
124
125   requisition = $widget->get_child_requisition
126       This function is only for use in widget implementations.  Obtains
127       "$widget->requisition", unless someone has forced a particular geometry
128       on the widget (e.g., with set_usize(), in which case it returns that
129       geometry instead of the widget's requisition.
130
131       This function differs from size_request() in that it retrieves the last
132       size request value from "$widget->requisition", while size_request()
133       actually calls the "size_request" virtual method (that is, emits the
134       "size-request" signal) on the $widget to compute the size request and
135       fill in "$widget->requisition", and only then returns
136       "$widget->requisition".
137
138       Because this function does not call the "size_request" method, it can
139       only be used when you know that "$widget->requisition" is up-to-date.
140       In general, only container implementations have this information;
141       applications should use "size_request ()".
142
143   boolean = $widget->get_child_visible
144   $widget->set_child_visible ($is_visible)
145       •   $is_visible (boolean)
146
147   (path, path_reversed) = $widget->class_path
148   clipboard = $widget->get_clipboard ($selection=GDK_SELECTION_CLIPBOARD)
149       •   $selection (Gtk2::Gdk::Atom)
150
151       Since: gtk+ 2.2
152
153   colormap = $widget->get_colormap
154   $widget->set_colormap ($colormap)
155       •   $colormap (Gtk2::Gdk::Colormap)
156
157   $widget->composite_child ($boolean)
158   boolean = $widget->composite_child
159   string or undef = $widget->get_composite_name
160   $widget->set_composite_name ($name)
161       •   $name (string)
162
163   context = $widget->create_pango_context
164   layout = $widget->create_pango_layout ($text=undef)
165       •   $text (string or undef)
166
167   colormap = Gtk2::Widget->get_default_colormap
168   colormap = $widget->get_default_colormap
169   Gtk2::Widget->set_default_colormap ($colormap)
170   $widget->set_default_colormap ($colormap)
171       •   $colormap (Gtk2::Gdk::Colormap)
172
173   textdirection = Gtk2::Widget->get_default_direction
174   Gtk2::Widget->set_default_direction ($dir)
175       •   $dir (Gtk2::TextDirection)
176
177   style = Gtk2::Widget->get_default_style
178   style = $widget->get_default_style
179   visual = Gtk2::Widget->get_default_visual
180   visual = $widget->get_default_visual
181   $widget->destroy
182   textdirection = $widget->get_direction
183   $widget->set_direction ($dir)
184       •   $dir (Gtk2::TextDirection)
185
186   display = $widget->get_display
187       Since: gtk+ 2.2
188
189   $widget->double_buffered ($boolean)
190   boolean = $widget->double_buffered
191   boolean = $widget->get_double_buffered
192       Since: gtk+ 2.18
193
194   $widget->set_double_buffered ($double_buffered)
195       •   $double_buffered (boolean)
196
197   dragcontext = $widget->drag_begin ($targets, $actions, $button, $event)
198       •   $targets (Gtk2::TargetList)
199
200       •   $actions (Gtk2::Gdk::DragAction)
201
202       •   $button (integer)
203
204       •   $event (Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
205
206   boolean = $widget->drag_check_threshold ($start_x, $start_y, $current_x,
207       $current_y)
208       •   $start_x (integer)
209
210       •   $start_y (integer)
211
212       •   $current_x (integer)
213
214       •   $current_y (integer)
215
216   $widget->drag_dest_add_image_targets
217       Since: gtk+ 2.6
218
219   $widget->drag_dest_add_text_targets
220       Since: gtk+ 2.6
221
222   $widget->drag_dest_add_uri_targets
223       Since: gtk+ 2.6
224
225   atom = $widget->drag_dest_find_target ($context, $target_list)
226       •   $context (Gtk2::Gdk::DragContext)
227
228       •   $target_list (Gtk2::TargetList or undef)
229
230   targetlist or undef = $widget->drag_dest_get_target_list
231   boolean = $widget->drag_dest_get_track_motion
232       Since: gtk+ 2.10
233
234   $widget->drag_dest_set ($flags, $actions, ...)
235       •   $flags (Gtk2::DestDefaults)
236
237       •   $actions (Gtk2::Gdk::DragAction)
238
239       •   ... (list) of Gtk2::TargetEntry's
240
241   $widget->drag_dest_set_proxy ($proxy_window, $protocol, $use_coordinates)
242       •   $proxy_window (Gtk2::Gdk::Window)
243
244       •   $protocol (Gtk2::Gdk::DragProtocol)
245
246       •   $use_coordinates (boolean)
247
248   $widget->drag_dest_set_target_list ($target_list)
249       •   $target_list (Gtk2::TargetList or undef)
250
251   $widget->drag_dest_set_track_motion ($track_motion)
252       •   $track_motion (boolean)
253
254       Since: gtk+ 2.10
255
256   $widget->drag_dest_unset
257   $widget->drag_get_data ($context, $target, $time_)
258       •   $context (Gtk2::Gdk::DragContext)
259
260       •   $target (Gtk2::Gdk::Atom)
261
262       •   $time_ (unsigned)
263
264   $widget->drag_highlight
265   $widget->drag_source_add_image_targets
266       Since: gtk+ 2.6
267
268   $widget->drag_source_add_text_targets
269       Since: gtk+ 2.6
270
271   $widget->drag_source_add_uri_targets
272       Since: gtk+ 2.6
273
274   targetlist or undef = $widget->drag_source_get_target_list
275       Since: gtk+ 2.4
276
277   $widget->drag_source_set ($start_button_mask, $actions, ...)
278       •   $start_button_mask (Gtk2::Gdk::ModifierType)
279
280       •   $actions (Gtk2::Gdk::DragAction)
281
282       •   ... (list) of Gtk2::TargetEntry's
283
284   $widget->drag_source_set_icon ($colormap, $pixmap, $mask)
285       •   $colormap (Gtk2::Gdk::Colormap or undef)
286
287       •   $pixmap (Gtk2::Gdk::Pixmap or undef)
288
289       •   $mask (Gtk2::Gdk::Bitmap or undef)
290
291   $widget->drag_source_set_icon_name ($icon_name)
292       •   $icon_name (string)
293
294       Since: gtk+ 2.8
295
296   $widget->drag_source_set_icon_pixbuf ($pixbuf)
297       •   $pixbuf (Gtk2::Gdk::Pixbuf or undef)
298
299   $widget->drag_source_set_icon_stock ($stock_id)
300       •   $stock_id (string)
301
302   $widget->drag_source_set_target_list ($target_list)
303       •   $target_list (Gtk2::TargetList or undef)
304
305       Since: gtk+ 2.4
306
307   $widget->drag_source_unset
308   $widget->drag_unhighlight
309   $widget->drawable ($boolean)
310   boolean = $widget->drawable
311   $widget->ensure_style
312   $widget->error_bell
313       Since: gtk+ 2.12
314
315   boolean = $widget->event ($event)
316       •   $event (Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
317
318       This rarely-used function emits an event signal on $widget.  Don't use
319       this to synthesize events; use "Gtk2->main_do_event" instead.  Don't
320       synthesize expose events; use "$gdkwindow->invalidate_rect" instead.
321       Basically, the main use for this in gtk2-perl will be to pass motion
322       notify events to rulers from other widgets.
323
324   eventmask = $widget->get_events
325   $widget->set_events ($events)
326       •   $events (Gtk2::Gdk::EventMask)
327
328   extensionmode = $widget->get_extension_events
329   $widget->set_extension_events ($mode)
330       •   $mode (Gtk2::Gdk::ExtensionMode)
331
332   pspec or undef = $widget_or_class_name->find_style_property ($name)
333       •   $name (string)
334
335       Return a "Glib::ParamSpec" for style property $name on widget
336       $widget_or_class_name.  If there's no property $name then return
337       "undef".  See Glib::Object "list_properties" for the fields in a
338       ParamSpec.
339
340       Since: gtk+ 2.2
341
342   widgetflags = $widget->flags
343   widgetflags = $widget->get_flags
344   $widget->set_flags ($flags)
345       •   $flags (Gtk2::WidgetFlags)
346
347   $widget->freeze_child_notify
348   $widget->grab_default
349   $widget->grab_focus
350   $widget->has_default ($boolean)
351   boolean = $widget->has_default
352   $widget->has_focus ($boolean)
353   boolean = $widget->has_focus
354   $widget->has_grab ($boolean)
355   boolean = $widget->has_grab
356   boolean = $widget->has_rc_style
357       Since: gtk+ 2.20
358
359   boolean = $widget->has_screen
360       Since: gtk+ 2.2
361
362   boolean = $widget->get_has_tooltip
363       Since: gtk+ 2.12
364
365   $widget->set_has_tooltip ($has_tooltip)
366       •   $has_tooltip (boolean)
367
368       Since: gtk+ 2.12
369
370   boolean = $widget->get_has_window
371       Since: gtk+ 2.18
372
373   $widget->set_has_window ($has_window)
374       •   $has_window (boolean)
375
376       Since: gtk+ 2.18
377
378   $widget->hide
379   $widget->hide_all
380   boolean = Gtk2::Widget::hide_on_delete ($widget, ...)
381       •   $widget (Gtk2::Widget)
382
383       •   ... (list) other arguments ignored (event etc)
384
385       This is a helper function intended to be used as the callback for the
386       "delete-event" signal:
387
388         $wiget->signal_connect (
389           delete_event => \&Gtk2::Widget::hide_on_delete);
390
391   $widget->input_shape_combine_mask ($shape_mask, $offset_x, $offset_y)
392       •   $shape_mask (Gtk2::Gdk::Bitmap or undef)
393
394       •   $offset_x (integer)
395
396       •   $offset_y (integer)
397
398       Since: gtk+ 2.10
399
400   rectangle = $widget->intersect ($area)
401       •   $area (Gtk2::Gdk::Rectangle)
402
403       Returns undef if $widget and $area do not intersect.
404
405   boolean = $widget->is_ancestor ($ancestor)
406       •   $ancestor (Gtk2::Widget)
407
408   boolean = $widget->is_composited
409       Since: gtk+ 2.10
410
411   boolean = $widget->is_drawable
412       Since: gtk+ 2.18
413
414   boolean = $widget->is_focus
415   $widget->is_sensitive ($boolean)
416   boolean = $widget->is_sensitive
417   boolean = $widget->is_toplevel
418       Since: gtk+ 2.18
419
420   boolean = $widget->keynav_failed ($direction)
421       •   $direction (Gtk2::DirectionType)
422
423       Since: gtk+ 2.12
424
425   list = $widget->list_mnemonic_labels
426       Since: gtk+ 2.4
427
428   list = $widget_or_class_name->list_style_properties
429       Return a list of "Glib::ParamSpec" objects which are the style
430       properties available on $widget_or_class_name.  See Glib::Object
431       "list_properties" for the fields in a ParamSpec.
432
433       Since: gtk+ 2.2
434
435   $widget->map
436   $widget->mapped ($boolean)
437   boolean = $widget->mapped
438   boolean = $widget->get_mapped
439       Since: gtk+ 2.20
440
441   $widget->set_mapped ($mapped)
442       •   $mapped (boolean)
443
444       Since: gtk+ 2.20
445
446   boolean = $widget->mnemonic_activate ($group_cycling)
447       •   $group_cycling (boolean)
448
449   rcstyle = $widget->get_modifier_style
450   $widget->modify_base ($state, $color)
451       •   $state (Gtk2::StateType)
452
453       •   $color (Gtk2::Gdk::Color or undef)
454
455   $widget->modify_bg ($state, $color)
456       •   $state (Gtk2::StateType)
457
458       •   $color (Gtk2::Gdk::Color or undef)
459
460   $widget->modify_cursor ($primary, $secondary)
461       •   $primary (Gtk2::Gdk::Color or undef)
462
463       •   $secondary (Gtk2::Gdk::Color or undef)
464
465       Since: gtk+ 2.12
466
467   $widget->modify_fg ($state, $color)
468       •   $state (Gtk2::StateType)
469
470       •   $color (Gtk2::Gdk::Color or undef)
471
472   $widget->modify_font ($font_desc)
473       •   $font_desc (Pango::FontDescription or undef)
474
475   $widget->modify_style ($style)
476       •   $style (Gtk2::RcStyle)
477
478   $widget->modify_text ($state, $color)
479       •   $state (Gtk2::StateType)
480
481       •   $color (Gtk2::Gdk::Color or undef)
482
483   string = $widget->get_name
484   $widget->set_name ($name)
485       •   $name (string)
486
487   boolean = $widget->get_no_show_all
488       Since: gtk+ 2.4
489
490   $widget->set_no_show_all ($no_show_all)
491       •   $no_show_all (boolean)
492
493       Since: gtk+ 2.4
494
495   $widget->no_window ($boolean)
496   boolean = $widget->no_window
497   context = $widget->get_pango_context
498   widget or undef = $widget->parent
499   widget or undef = $widget->get_parent
500   $widget->parent_sensitive ($boolean)
501   boolean = $widget->parent_sensitive
502   $widget->set_parent ($parent)
503       •   $parent (Gtk2::Widget)
504
505   window = $widget->get_parent_window
506   $widget->set_parent_window ($parent_window)
507       •   $parent_window (Gtk2::Gdk::Window)
508
509   (path, path_reversed) = $widget->path
510   (x, y) = $widget->get_pointer
511   Gtk2::Widget->pop_colormap (cmap)
512   $widget->pop_colormap (cmap)
513   Gtk2::Widget->pop_composite_child
514   $widget->pop_composite_child
515   $widget->propagate_event ($event)
516       •   $event (Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
517
518       From gtk+'s API documentation:
519
520       You most likely don't want to use any of these functions; synthesizing
521       events is rarely needed. Consider asking on the mailing list for better
522       ways to achieve your goals. For example, use Gtk2::Gdk::invalidate_rect
523       or Gtk2::Widget::queue_draw instead of making up expose events.
524
525   Gtk2::Widget->push_colormap (cmap)
526   $widget->push_colormap (cmap)
527       •   $cmap (Gtk2::Gdk::Colormap)
528
529   Gtk2::Widget->push_composite_child
530   $widget->push_composite_child
531   $widget->queue_draw
532   $widget->queue_draw_area ($x, $y, $width, $height)
533       •   $x (integer)
534
535       •   $y (integer)
536
537       •   $width (integer)
538
539       •   $height (integer)
540
541   $widget->queue_resize
542   $widget->queue_resize_no_redraw
543       Since: gtk+ 2.4
544
545   $widget->rc_style ($boolean)
546   boolean = $widget->rc_style
547   $widget->realize
548   $widget->realized ($boolean)
549   boolean = $widget->realized
550   boolean = $widget->get_realized
551       Since: gtk+ 2.20
552
553   $widget->set_realized ($realized)
554       •   $realized (boolean)
555
556       Since: gtk+ 2.20
557
558   $widget->receives_default ($boolean)
559   boolean = $widget->receives_default
560   boolean = $widget->get_receives_default
561       Since: gtk+ 2.18
562
563   $widget->set_receives_default ($receives_default)
564       •   $receives_default (boolean)
565
566       Since: gtk+ 2.18
567
568   $widget->set_redraw_on_allocate ($redraw_on_allocate)
569       •   $redraw_on_allocate (boolean)
570
571   region = $widget->region_intersect ($region)
572       •   $region (Gtk2::Gdk::Region)
573
574   boolean = $widget->remove_accelerator ($accel_group, $accel_key,
575       $accel_mods)
576       •   $accel_group (Gtk2::AccelGroup)
577
578       •   $accel_key (integer)
579
580       •   $accel_mods (Gtk2::Gdk::ModifierType)
581
582   $widget->remove_mnemonic_label ($label)
583       •   $label (Gtk2::Widget)
584
585       Since: gtk+ 2.4
586
587   pixbuf = $widget->render_icon ($stock_id, $size, $detail=undef)
588       •   $stock_id (string)
589
590       •   $size (Gtk2::IconSize)
591
592       •   $detail (string)
593
594   $widget->reparent ($new_parent)
595       •   $new_parent (Gtk2::Widget)
596
597   requisition = $widget->requisition
598       Return the currently desired width and height of $widget.  Basically
599       this is the result from the last "size_request" call on $widget, and
600       therefore may not be up-to-date if $widget has asked for a resize but
601       its container parent has not yet called "size_request".
602
603       The returned requisition object points into $widget and can only be
604       used as long as $widget exists.
605
606   requisition = $widget->get_requisition
607       Since: gtk+ 2.20
608
609   $widget->reset_rc_styles
610   $widget->reset_shapes
611   window = $widget->get_root_window
612       Since: gtk+ 2.2
613
614   statetype = $widget->saved_state
615   screen = $widget->get_screen
616       Since: gtk+ 2.2
617
618   boolean = $widget->set_scroll_adjustments ($hadjustment, $vadjustment)
619       •   $hadjustment (Gtk2::Adjustment or undef)
620
621       •   $vadjustment (Gtk2::Adjustment or undef)
622
623       This function works by emitting a setter signal nominated by the
624       various widget types which have "native" scrolling.  The signal is
625       normally called "set-scroll-adjustments", but it doesn't have to be.
626
627       If you make a widget subclass in Perl and create a signal in it called
628       "set-scroll-adjustments" taking two Gtk2::Adjustment parameters then
629       the subclassing automatically hooks that up to be emitted by
630       "$widget->set_scroll_adjustments".  (Your "class closure" default
631       handler code should then store the adjustment objects somewhere.)
632
633   $widget->selection_add_target ($selection, $target, $info)
634       •   $selection (Gtk2::Gdk::Atom)
635
636       •   $target (Gtk2::Gdk::Atom)
637
638       •   $info (integer)
639
640   $widget->selection_add_targets ($selection, ...)
641       •   $selection (Gtk2::Gdk::Atom)
642
643       •   ... (list) of Gtk2::TargetEntry's
644
645   $widget->selection_clear_targets ($selection)
646       •   $selection (Gtk2::Gdk::Atom)
647
648   boolean = $widget->selection_convert ($selection, $target, $time_)
649       •   $selection (Gtk2::Gdk::Atom)
650
651       •   $target (Gtk2::Gdk::Atom)
652
653       •   $time_ (unsigned)
654
655   $widget->selection_remove_all
656   boolean = $widget->send_focus_change ($event)
657       •   $event (Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
658
659       Since: gtk+ 2.22
660
661   $widget->sensitive ($boolean)
662   boolean = $widget->sensitive
663   boolean = $widget->get_sensitive
664       Since: gtk+ 2.18
665
666   $widget->set_sensitive ($sensitive)
667       •   $sensitive (boolean)
668
669   settings = $widget->get_settings
670   $widget->shape_combine_mask ($shape_mask, $offset_x, $offset_y)
671       •   $shape_mask (Gtk2::Gdk::Bitmap or undef)
672
673       •   $offset_x (integer)
674
675       •   $offset_y (integer)
676
677   $widget->show
678   $widget->show_all
679   $widget->show_now
680   $widget->size_allocate ($allocation)
681       •   $allocation (Gtk2::Gdk::Rectangle)
682
683   requisition = $widget->size_request
684       This function is typically used when implementing a GtkContainer
685       subclass.  Obtains the preferred size of a widget. The container uses
686       this information to arrange its child widgets and decide what size
687       allocations to give them with size_allocate ().
688
689       You can also call this function from an application, with some caveats.
690       Most notably, getting a size request requires the widget to be
691       associated with a screen, because font information may be needed.
692       Multihead-aware applications should keep this in mind.
693
694       Also remember that the size request is not necessarily the size a
695       widget will actually be allocated.
696
697       See also get_child_requisition ()
698
699   (width, height) = $widget->get_size_request
700       Gets the size request that was explicitly set for the widget using
701       set_size_request().  A value of -1 for width or height indicates that
702       the dimension has not been explicitly set and the natural requisition
703       of the widget will be used instead.  See set_size_request().  To get
704       the size a widget will actually use, call size_request() instead of
705       this function.
706
707   $widget->set_size_request ($width=-1, $height=-1)
708       •   $width (integer)
709
710       •   $height (integer)
711
712   pixmap or undef = $widget->get_snapshot ($clip_rect=undef)
713       •   $clip_rect (Gtk2::Gdk::Rectangle or undef)
714
715       Since: gtk+ 2.14
716
717   statetype = $widget->state
718   statetype = $widget->get_state
719       Since: gtk+ 2.18
720
721   $widget->set_state ($state)
722       •   $state (Gtk2::StateType)
723
724   style = $widget->style
725   $style->style_attach
726       Since: gtk+ 2.20
727
728   style = $widget->get_style
729   list = $widget->style_get ($first_property_name, ...)
730       •   $first_property_name (string)
731
732       •   ... (list) 0 or more additional property names
733
734       Returns the values of the requested style properties.
735
736       Since: gtk+ 2.2
737
738   list = $widget->style_get_property ($first_property_name, ...)
739       •   $first_property_name (string)
740
741       •   ... (list) 0 or more additional property names
742
743       An alias for style_get.
744
745       Since: gtk+ 2.2
746
747   $widget->set_style ($style)
748       •   $style (Gtk2::Style or undef)
749
750   $widget->thaw_child_notify
751   string = $widget->get_tooltip_markup
752       Since: gtk+ 2.12
753
754   $widget->set_tooltip_markup ($markup)
755       •   $markup (string or undef)
756
757       Since: gtk+ 2.12
758
759   string = $widget->get_tooltip_text
760       Since: gtk+ 2.12
761
762   $widget->set_tooltip_text ($text)
763       •   $text (string or undef)
764
765       Since: gtk+ 2.12
766
767   window or undef = $widget->get_tooltip_window
768       Since: gtk+ 2.12
769
770   $widget->set_tooltip_window ($custom_window)
771       •   $custom_window (Gtk2::Window or undef)
772
773       Since: gtk+ 2.12
774
775   $widget->toplevel ($value)
776   boolean = $widget->toplevel
777   widget = $widget->get_toplevel
778   (dst_x, dst_y) = $src_widget->translate_coordinates ($dest_widget, $src_x,
779       $src_y)
780       •   $dest_widget (Gtk2::Widget)
781
782       •   $src_x (integer)
783
784       •   $src_y (integer)
785
786       Returns an empty list if either widget is not realized or if they do
787       not share a common ancestor.
788
789   $widget->trigger_tooltip_query
790       Since: gtk+ 2.12
791
792   $widget->unmap
793   $widget->unparent
794   $widget->unrealize
795   $widget->unset_flags ($flags)
796       •   $flags (Gtk2::WidgetFlags)
797
798   $widget->visible ($boolean)
799   boolean = $widget->visible
800   boolean = $widget->get_visible
801       Since: gtk+ 2.18
802
803   $widget->set_visible ($visible)
804       •   $visible (boolean)
805
806       Since: gtk+ 2.18
807
808   visual = $widget->get_visual
809   window or undef = $widget->window ($new=undef)
810       •   $new (Gtk2::Gdk::Window or undef)
811
812   window or undef = $widget->get_window
813       Since: gtk+ 2.14
814
815   $widget->set_window ($window)
816       •   $window (Gtk2::Gdk::Window)
817
818       Since: gtk+ 2.18
819

PROPERTIES

821       'app-paintable' (boolean : default false : readable / writable /
822       private / static-nick / static-blurb)
823           Whether the application will paint directly on the widget
824
825       'can-default' (boolean : default false : readable / writable / private
826       / static-nick / static-blurb)
827           Whether the widget can be the default widget
828
829       'can-focus' (boolean : default false : readable / writable / private /
830       static-nick / static-blurb)
831           Whether the widget can accept the input focus
832
833       'composite-child' (boolean : default false : readable / private /
834       static-nick / static-blurb)
835           Whether the widget is part of a composite widget
836
837       'double-buffered' (boolean : default true : readable / writable /
838       private / static-nick / static-blurb)
839           Whether or not the widget is double buffered
840
841       'events' (Gtk2::Gdk::EventMask : default structure-mask : readable /
842       writable / private / static-nick / static-blurb)
843           The event mask that decides what kind of GdkEvents this widget gets
844
845       'extension-events' (Gtk2::Gdk::ExtensionMode : default "none" :
846       readable / writable / private / static-nick / static-blurb)
847           The mask that decides what kind of extension events this widget
848           gets
849
850       'has-default' (boolean : default false : readable / writable / private
851       / static-nick / static-blurb)
852           Whether the widget is the default widget
853
854       'has-focus' (boolean : default false : readable / writable / private /
855       static-nick / static-blurb)
856           Whether the widget has the input focus
857
858       'has-tooltip' (boolean : default false : readable / writable / private
859       / static-nick / static-blurb)
860           Whether this widget has a tooltip
861
862       'height-request' (integer : default -1 : readable / writable / private
863       / static-nick / static-blurb)
864           Override for height request of the widget, or -1 if natural request
865           should be used
866
867       'is-focus' (boolean : default false : readable / writable / private /
868       static-nick / static-blurb)
869           Whether the widget is the focus widget within the toplevel
870
871       'name' (string : default undef : readable / writable / private /
872       static-nick / static-blurb)
873           The name of the widget
874
875       'no-show-all' (boolean : default false : readable / writable / private
876       / static-nick / static-blurb)
877           Whether gtk_widget_show_all() should not affect this widget
878
879       'parent' (Gtk2::Container : default undef : readable / writable /
880       private / static-nick / static-blurb)
881           The parent widget of this widget. Must be a Container widget
882
883       'receives-default' (boolean : default false : readable / writable /
884       private / static-nick / static-blurb)
885           If TRUE, the widget will receive the default action when it is
886           focused
887
888       'sensitive' (boolean : default true : readable / writable / private /
889       static-nick / static-blurb)
890           Whether the widget responds to input
891
892       'style' (Gtk2::Style : default undef : readable / writable / private /
893       static-nick / static-blurb)
894           The style of the widget, which contains information about how it
895           will look (colors etc)
896
897       'tooltip-markup' (string : default undef : readable / writable /
898       private / static-nick / static-blurb)
899           The contents of the tooltip for this widget
900
901       'tooltip-text' (string : default undef : readable / writable / private
902       / static-nick / static-blurb)
903           The contents of the tooltip for this widget
904
905       'visible' (boolean : default false : readable / writable / private /
906       static-nick / static-blurb)
907           Whether the widget is visible
908
909       'width-request' (integer : default -1 : readable / writable / private /
910       static-nick / static-blurb)
911           Override for width request of the widget, or -1 if natural request
912           should be used
913
914       'window' (Gtk2::Gdk::Window : default undef : readable / private /
915       static-nick / static-blurb)
916           The widget's window if it is realized
917

STYLE PROPERTIES

919       'cursor-aspect-ratio' (float : default 0.04 : readable / private /
920       static-nick / static-blurb)
921           Aspect ratio with which to draw insertion cursor
922
923       'cursor-color' (Gtk2::Gdk::Color : default undef : readable / private /
924       static-nick / static-blurb)
925           Color with which to draw insertion cursor
926
927       'draw-border' (Gtk2::Border : default undef : readable / private /
928       static-nick / static-blurb)
929           Size of areas outside the widget's allocation to draw
930
931       'focus-line-pattern' (string : default "\1\1" : readable / private /
932       static-nick / static-blurb)
933           Dash pattern used to draw the focus indicator
934
935       'focus-line-width' (integer : default 1 : readable / private / static-
936       nick / static-blurb)
937           Width, in pixels, of the focus indicator line
938
939       'focus-padding' (integer : default 1 : readable / private / static-nick
940       / static-blurb)
941           Width, in pixels, between focus indicator and the widget 'box'
942
943       'interior-focus' (boolean : default true : readable / private / static-
944       nick / static-blurb)
945           Whether to draw the focus indicator inside widgets
946
947       'link-color' (Gtk2::Gdk::Color : default undef : readable / private /
948       static-nick / static-blurb)
949           Color of unvisited links
950
951       'scroll-arrow-hlength' (integer : default 16 : readable / private /
952       static-nick / static-blurb)
953           The length of horizontal scroll arrows
954
955       'scroll-arrow-vlength' (integer : default 16 : readable / private /
956       static-nick / static-blurb)
957           The length of vertical scroll arrows
958
959       'secondary-cursor-color' (Gtk2::Gdk::Color : default undef : readable /
960       private / static-nick / static-blurb)
961           Color with which to draw the secondary insertion cursor when
962           editing mixed right-to-left and left-to-right text
963
964       'separator-height' (integer : default 0 : readable / private / static-
965       nick / static-blurb)
966           The height of separators if "wide-separators" is TRUE
967
968       'separator-width' (integer : default 0 : readable / private / static-
969       nick / static-blurb)
970           The width of separators if wide-separators is TRUE
971
972       'tooltip-alpha' (Glib::UChar : default 255 : readable / private /
973       static-nick / static-blurb)
974           The opacity to be used when drawing tooltips
975
976       'tooltip-radius' (Glib::UInt : default 0 : readable / private / static-
977       nick / static-blurb)
978           The radius to be used when drawing tooltips
979
980       'visited-link-color' (Gtk2::Gdk::Color : default undef : readable /
981       private / static-nick / static-blurb)
982           Color of visited links
983
984       'wide-separators' (boolean : default false : readable / private /
985       static-nick / static-blurb)
986           Whether separators have configurable width and should be drawn
987           using a box instead of a line
988
989       'window-dragging' (boolean : default false : readable / writable /
990       private / static-nick / static-blurb)
991           Window dragging
992

SIGNALS

994       accel-closures-changed (Gtk2::Widget)
995       boolean = button-press-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
996       boolean = button-release-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
997       boolean = can-activate-accel (Gtk2::Widget, Glib::UInt)
998       child-notify (Gtk2::Widget, Glib::ParamSpec)
999       boolean = client-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1000       composited-changed (Gtk2::Widget)
1001       boolean = configure-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1002       boolean = damage-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1003       boolean = delete-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1004       boolean = destroy-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1005       direction-changed (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::TextDirection)
1006       drag-begin (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::DragContext)
1007       drag-data-delete (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::DragContext)
1008       drag-data-get (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::DragContext,
1009       Gtk2::SelectionData, Glib::UInt, Glib::UInt)
1010       drag-data-received (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::DragContext, integer,
1011       integer, Gtk2::SelectionData, Glib::UInt, Glib::UInt)
1012       boolean = drag-drop (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::DragContext, integer,
1013       integer, Glib::UInt)
1014       drag-end (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::DragContext)
1015       boolean = drag-failed (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::DragContext,
1016       Gtk2::DragResult)
1017       drag-leave (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::DragContext, Glib::UInt)
1018       boolean = drag-motion (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::DragContext, integer,
1019       integer, Glib::UInt)
1020       boolean = enter-notify-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1021       boolean = event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1022       event-after (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1023       boolean = expose-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1024       boolean = focus (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::DirectionType)
1025       boolean = focus-in-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1026       boolean = focus-out-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1027       boolean = grab-broken-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1028       grab-focus (Gtk2::Widget)
1029       grab-notify (Gtk2::Widget, boolean)
1030       hide (Gtk2::Widget)
1031       hierarchy-changed (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Widget)
1032       boolean = key-press-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1033       boolean = key-release-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1034       boolean = keynav-failed (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::DirectionType)
1035       boolean = leave-notify-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1036       map (Gtk2::Widget)
1037       boolean = map-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1038       boolean = mnemonic-activate (Gtk2::Widget, boolean)
1039       boolean = motion-notify-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1040       move-focus (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::DirectionType)
1041       boolean = no-expose-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1042       parent-set (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Widget)
1043       boolean = popup-menu (Gtk2::Widget)
1044       boolean = property-notify-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1045       boolean = proximity-in-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1046       boolean = proximity-out-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1047       boolean = query-tooltip (Gtk2::Widget, integer, integer, boolean,
1048       Gtk2::Tooltip)
1049       realize (Gtk2::Widget)
1050       screen-changed (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Screen)
1051       boolean = scroll-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1052       boolean = selection-clear-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1053       selection-get (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::SelectionData, Glib::UInt,
1054       Glib::UInt)
1055       boolean = selection-notify-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1056       selection-received (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::SelectionData, Glib::UInt)
1057       boolean = selection-request-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1058       show (Gtk2::Widget)
1059       boolean = show-help (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::WidgetHelpType)
1060       size-allocate (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Rectangle)
1061       size-request (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Requisition)
1062       state-changed (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::StateType)
1063       style-set (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Style)
1064       unmap (Gtk2::Widget)
1065       boolean = unmap-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1066       unrealize (Gtk2::Widget)
1067       boolean = visibility-notify-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1068       boolean = window-state-event (Gtk2::Widget, Gtk2::Gdk::Event)
1069

ENUMS AND FLAGS

1071   flags Gtk2::AccelFlags
1072       •   'visible' / 'GTK_ACCEL_VISIBLE'
1073
1074       •   'locked' / 'GTK_ACCEL_LOCKED'
1075
1076       •   'mask' / 'GTK_ACCEL_MASK'
1077
1078   flags Gtk2::DestDefaults
1079       •   'motion' / 'GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_MOTION'
1080
1081       •   'highlight' / 'GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_HIGHLIGHT'
1082
1083       •   'drop' / 'GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_DROP'
1084
1085       •   'all' / 'GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_ALL'
1086
1087   enum Gtk2::DirectionType
1088       •   'tab-forward' / 'GTK_DIR_TAB_FORWARD'
1089
1090       •   'tab-backward' / 'GTK_DIR_TAB_BACKWARD'
1091
1092       •   'up' / 'GTK_DIR_UP'
1093
1094       •   'down' / 'GTK_DIR_DOWN'
1095
1096       •   'left' / 'GTK_DIR_LEFT'
1097
1098       •   'right' / 'GTK_DIR_RIGHT'
1099
1100   enum Gtk2::DragResult
1101       •   'success' / 'GTK_DRAG_RESULT_SUCCESS'
1102
1103       •   'no-target' / 'GTK_DRAG_RESULT_NO_TARGET'
1104
1105       •   'user-cancelled' / 'GTK_DRAG_RESULT_USER_CANCELLED'
1106
1107       •   'timeout-expired' / 'GTK_DRAG_RESULT_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED'
1108
1109       •   'grab-broken' / 'GTK_DRAG_RESULT_GRAB_BROKEN'
1110
1111       •   'error' / 'GTK_DRAG_RESULT_ERROR'
1112
1113   flags Gtk2::Gdk::DragAction
1114       •   'default' / 'GDK_ACTION_DEFAULT'
1115
1116       •   'copy' / 'GDK_ACTION_COPY'
1117
1118       •   'move' / 'GDK_ACTION_MOVE'
1119
1120       •   'link' / 'GDK_ACTION_LINK'
1121
1122       •   'private' / 'GDK_ACTION_PRIVATE'
1123
1124       •   'ask' / 'GDK_ACTION_ASK'
1125
1126   enum Gtk2::Gdk::DragProtocol
1127       •   'motif' / 'GDK_DRAG_PROTO_MOTIF'
1128
1129       •   'xdnd' / 'GDK_DRAG_PROTO_XDND'
1130
1131       •   'rootwin' / 'GDK_DRAG_PROTO_ROOTWIN'
1132
1133       •   'none' / 'GDK_DRAG_PROTO_NONE'
1134
1135       •   'win32-dropfiles' / 'GDK_DRAG_PROTO_WIN32_DROPFILES'
1136
1137       •   'ole2' / 'GDK_DRAG_PROTO_OLE2'
1138
1139       •   'local' / 'GDK_DRAG_PROTO_LOCAL'
1140
1141   flags Gtk2::Gdk::EventMask
1142       •   'exposure-mask' / 'GDK_EXPOSURE_MASK'
1143
1144       •   'pointer-motion-mask' / 'GDK_POINTER_MOTION_MASK'
1145
1146       •   'pointer-motion-hint-mask' / 'GDK_POINTER_MOTION_HINT_MASK'
1147
1148       •   'button-motion-mask' / 'GDK_BUTTON_MOTION_MASK'
1149
1150       •   'button1-motion-mask' / 'GDK_BUTTON1_MOTION_MASK'
1151
1152       •   'button2-motion-mask' / 'GDK_BUTTON2_MOTION_MASK'
1153
1154       •   'button3-motion-mask' / 'GDK_BUTTON3_MOTION_MASK'
1155
1156       •   'button-press-mask' / 'GDK_BUTTON_PRESS_MASK'
1157
1158       •   'button-release-mask' / 'GDK_BUTTON_RELEASE_MASK'
1159
1160       •   'key-press-mask' / 'GDK_KEY_PRESS_MASK'
1161
1162       •   'key-release-mask' / 'GDK_KEY_RELEASE_MASK'
1163
1164       •   'enter-notify-mask' / 'GDK_ENTER_NOTIFY_MASK'
1165
1166       •   'leave-notify-mask' / 'GDK_LEAVE_NOTIFY_MASK'
1167
1168       •   'focus-change-mask' / 'GDK_FOCUS_CHANGE_MASK'
1169
1170       •   'structure-mask' / 'GDK_STRUCTURE_MASK'
1171
1172       •   'property-change-mask' / 'GDK_PROPERTY_CHANGE_MASK'
1173
1174       •   'visibility-notify-mask' / 'GDK_VISIBILITY_NOTIFY_MASK'
1175
1176       •   'proximity-in-mask' / 'GDK_PROXIMITY_IN_MASK'
1177
1178       •   'proximity-out-mask' / 'GDK_PROXIMITY_OUT_MASK'
1179
1180       •   'substructure-mask' / 'GDK_SUBSTRUCTURE_MASK'
1181
1182       •   'scroll-mask' / 'GDK_SCROLL_MASK'
1183
1184       •   'all-events-mask' / 'GDK_ALL_EVENTS_MASK'
1185
1186   enum Gtk2::Gdk::ExtensionMode
1187       •   'none' / 'GDK_EXTENSION_EVENTS_NONE'
1188
1189       •   'all' / 'GDK_EXTENSION_EVENTS_ALL'
1190
1191       •   'cursor' / 'GDK_EXTENSION_EVENTS_CURSOR'
1192
1193   flags Gtk2::Gdk::ModifierType
1194       •   'shift-mask' / 'GDK_SHIFT_MASK'
1195
1196       •   'lock-mask' / 'GDK_LOCK_MASK'
1197
1198       •   'control-mask' / 'GDK_CONTROL_MASK'
1199
1200       •   'mod1-mask' / 'GDK_MOD1_MASK'
1201
1202       •   'mod2-mask' / 'GDK_MOD2_MASK'
1203
1204       •   'mod3-mask' / 'GDK_MOD3_MASK'
1205
1206       •   'mod4-mask' / 'GDK_MOD4_MASK'
1207
1208       •   'mod5-mask' / 'GDK_MOD5_MASK'
1209
1210       •   'button1-mask' / 'GDK_BUTTON1_MASK'
1211
1212       •   'button2-mask' / 'GDK_BUTTON2_MASK'
1213
1214       •   'button3-mask' / 'GDK_BUTTON3_MASK'
1215
1216       •   'button4-mask' / 'GDK_BUTTON4_MASK'
1217
1218       •   'button5-mask' / 'GDK_BUTTON5_MASK'
1219
1220       •   'super-mask' / 'GDK_SUPER_MASK'
1221
1222       •   'hyper-mask' / 'GDK_HYPER_MASK'
1223
1224       •   'meta-mask' / 'GDK_META_MASK'
1225
1226       •   'release-mask' / 'GDK_RELEASE_MASK'
1227
1228       •   'modifier-mask' / 'GDK_MODIFIER_MASK'
1229
1230   enum Gtk2::IconSize
1231       •   'invalid' / 'GTK_ICON_SIZE_INVALID'
1232
1233       •   'menu' / 'GTK_ICON_SIZE_MENU'
1234
1235       •   'small-toolbar' / 'GTK_ICON_SIZE_SMALL_TOOLBAR'
1236
1237       •   'large-toolbar' / 'GTK_ICON_SIZE_LARGE_TOOLBAR'
1238
1239       •   'button' / 'GTK_ICON_SIZE_BUTTON'
1240
1241       •   'dnd' / 'GTK_ICON_SIZE_DND'
1242
1243       •   'dialog' / 'GTK_ICON_SIZE_DIALOG'
1244
1245   enum Gtk2::StateType
1246       •   'normal' / 'GTK_STATE_NORMAL'
1247
1248       •   'active' / 'GTK_STATE_ACTIVE'
1249
1250       •   'prelight' / 'GTK_STATE_PRELIGHT'
1251
1252       •   'selected' / 'GTK_STATE_SELECTED'
1253
1254       •   'insensitive' / 'GTK_STATE_INSENSITIVE'
1255
1256   enum Gtk2::TextDirection
1257       •   'none' / 'GTK_TEXT_DIR_NONE'
1258
1259       •   'ltr' / 'GTK_TEXT_DIR_LTR'
1260
1261       •   'rtl' / 'GTK_TEXT_DIR_RTL'
1262
1263   flags Gtk2::WidgetFlags
1264       •   'toplevel' / 'GTK_TOPLEVEL'
1265
1266       •   'no-window' / 'GTK_NO_WINDOW'
1267
1268       •   'realized' / 'GTK_REALIZED'
1269
1270       •   'mapped' / 'GTK_MAPPED'
1271
1272       •   'visible' / 'GTK_VISIBLE'
1273
1274       •   'sensitive' / 'GTK_SENSITIVE'
1275
1276       •   'parent-sensitive' / 'GTK_PARENT_SENSITIVE'
1277
1278       •   'can-focus' / 'GTK_CAN_FOCUS'
1279
1280       •   'has-focus' / 'GTK_HAS_FOCUS'
1281
1282       •   'can-default' / 'GTK_CAN_DEFAULT'
1283
1284       •   'has-default' / 'GTK_HAS_DEFAULT'
1285
1286       •   'has-grab' / 'GTK_HAS_GRAB'
1287
1288       •   'rc-style' / 'GTK_RC_STYLE'
1289
1290       •   'composite-child' / 'GTK_COMPOSITE_CHILD'
1291
1292       •   'no-reparent' / 'GTK_NO_REPARENT'
1293
1294       •   'app-paintable' / 'GTK_APP_PAINTABLE'
1295
1296       •   'receives-default' / 'GTK_RECEIVES_DEFAULT'
1297
1298       •   'double-buffered' / 'GTK_DOUBLE_BUFFERED'
1299
1300       •   'no-show-all' / 'GTK_NO_SHOW_ALL'
1301
1302   enum Gtk2::WidgetHelpType
1303       •   'tooltip' / 'GTK_WIDGET_HELP_TOOLTIP'
1304
1305       •   'whats-this' / 'GTK_WIDGET_HELP_WHATS_THIS'
1306

COPYRIGHT

1312       Copyright (C) 2003-2011 by the gtk2-perl team.
1313
1314       This software is licensed under the LGPL.  See Gtk2 for a full notice.
1315
1316
1317
1318perl v5.36.0                      2023-01-20                   Gtk2::Widget(3)